Ukulima ekhaya, i-flower irellia ethanda ukushisa engaphelele iphelele. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo, ukuthi lungcono kanjani ukulukhula nokuthi luhlobo luni lokunakekela oludingekayo. Ungahambisani nhlobo nezinhlobo zale mbali.
Incazelo yencazelo
Ruellia noma i-dipteracantus isitshalo esithisa ukushisa ngezimbali ezimangalisayo.
Uyazi? Wabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo ngokuhlonipha isitshalo se-botanist saseFrance uJean Ruel.
Ikhula ngokwemvelo eNingizimu ye-Asia, e-Afrika, ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Flower Ruwell ibhekisela kuhlobo acanthus futhi itholakala njenge-shrub, shrub nesitshalo esivamile.Ngokukhanyisa okufanelekile, ikhula kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi ngokukhanya okwanele, le nkathi iyancishiswa ngokujulile izinyanga ezintathu. I-Ruellia ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ukuthi ziyaqhakaza ebusika - Bonke abanye ngalesi sikhathi baphumule.
Kubalulekile! Thola isitolo sembali, lapho kukhona khona i-ruell, kunzima. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ayitholakali ukuthengwa, kodwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezisheshayo. Lapho ucwaninga, thintana nabaqoqi bezimele noma izitolo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
URuellia unomndeni wonke - oda 250 izinhlobo. Abalimi basekhaya basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni. Naphezu kwalokhu, ububanzi bawo bubanzi kakhulu, futhi izitshalo azizithobeki futhi azidingi izindlela zokulima ezikhethekile, kunzima ukuzithola, kanti ezinye azikwazi neze ukulimaza.
URuelle Britton ubhekisela ezihlahleni ezifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha elilodwa. Ngaphansi, iziqu zezinkuni, ezivumela isihlahla ukuthi sifinyelele lesi sikhulu. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga amade athatha isicu se-bluish. Izimbali ze-Violet zalezi zinhlobo nazo zinkulu.
Uyazi? I-Britton ingakhula kuwo wonke amakoloni ngenxa yokuthi ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi izwa kahle ngisho nasendlini.
Ruelia DeVosa, noma i-ruelium blue ngokuvamile itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika Melika. Isiqu sikhula ngamasentimitha angu-40 phezulu. Amaqabunga e-velvety afakwe njenge-ellipsis kuya kumamitha angu-7 ubude. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingenhla, nesibhakabhaka ngezansi ngemifino emhlophe. Izimbali ezilodwa zise-axil amaqabunga. Umbala we-lilac yabo ephaphathekile enezintambo ezibomvu. Faka i-corolla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe.
Ikhaya likaRuella Portella - amahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihluke ngokuyinhloko emaqenjini amakhulu amakhulu amakhulu. Izimbali zalo zine pink elikhanyayo. Isitshalo sonyaka sokunakekelwa okukhethekile asidingi.
Rullia grandiflora - amabili-imitha okungapheli shrub nge izimbali eziningi. Amahlamvu amakhulu ngendlela afana ne-ellipse nge-tip ekhombayo futhi ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-15. I-corolla ye-tubular nayo ilula. Izimbali ziphezu kwamahlumela. Zitholakala pink, lilac, ebomvu futhi zingaqhakaza kusukela ekwindla ukusabalala nge ukukhanya okuhle. 
Ruellia inhle - Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu esiqhakaza cishe wonke unyaka wonke, kodwa, njengalokhu konke okunye kwalolu hlobo, izimbali zigcinwa esiteshini sosuku olulodwa kuphela. Amaqabunga e-lanceolate ahlanganiswe ne-pubescence yezinyosi ze-silvery. Ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga ekhanyayo, kanti phezulu kukhona okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinezikhala ezinhlanu. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwezigaba, imithetho yokubakhathalela ifana ncamashi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani imbali, landela, futhi isitshalo sizobukeka sikhulu futhi singavamile ukugula.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula
Lapho ukhula ekhaya, abathandi ngokuvamile abazibopheli ngokwabo ngokukhethekile ukunakekela isilwane esisha. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze kube khona isikhathi eside kulezi zimbali endlini yakho.
Ukukhanyisa
Okuhle kubamele abanjalo bezinguquko ezifanele zasentshonalanga nasempumalanga zendlu yakho. Ekujuleni kwamakamelo, lesi sitshalo singakhula, kepha lokhu kudinga ukukhanya okukhethekile, ngoba uRullia uthanda ukukhanya. Abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ukuze ziqhakaze unyaka wonke.
Naphezu kokuthi i-Ruella iyadingeka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzoyeka nini. Uma kwenzeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma umswakama ophansi, amathiphu amahlumela azoqala ukuma, futhi amaqabunga azohlanganiswa nezindawo ezimnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izibungu zikaPutin zikhula ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela amancane amancane amancane, amahlamvu amancane nezimbali eziphelile ziwumphumela wokukhanyisa okwanele.
Kubonakala sengathi imbali ingahlala igqoke ewindini lewindi, futhi ivumele ngokwayo ukujabulela ukukhanya. Lokhu nje ukukhanya kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokushisa okuthile. Ukunamathela emithethweni kulokhu kuyimfuneko.Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-ruell kuyinto 20-25 ° C degrees kodwa ebusika kungaba uphawu olwamukelekayo 16-18 ° C. Buka ukuhamba kahle kwe-air, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela ukubola noma isikhumba se-powdery.
Ngaphandle kwalezi ziqhwaga, kunezinombolo eziningi ze-nuances uma zikhulile ekhaya. Umazi, ungakhula isampula akukubi kakhulu kunezimo zokushisa noma zokushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali ye-Ruellium ekhaya
Nakuba le mbali ingabonakali ekunakekeleni, kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye yemingcele evumelekile ukuba khona kokunethezeka kwesilwane sakho esisha.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kuhlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ikhala kancane ngalezi zikhala. Noma kunjalo, ungayidluli, njengoba i-ruelle isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu eshisayo. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuvuna, masinyane nisela amanzi. Ezimweni uma kungenjalo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, kunamathuba onke okulondoloza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho namashidi ezansi azowa.
I-Ruellia ikhula ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, kodwa ekhaya akudingeki ukuthi sishaye njalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu Ungayifaki eduze kwamabhethri nama-heaters. Umoya oshisa kakhulu ungabangela amahlamvu ukuba awe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bayaphonsa futhi baqhekeke emathinini. Ukuphuza imbali kungcono ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa noma ngokushisa kancane. Kudingeka ukondliwe nezinye izingxenye, ukuthi khona kuyokunikeza inhlabathi ethile kuphela.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Okufanele ukutshala ukuhlanganisa umhlaba weqabunga kanye ne-sod, isanti ne-humus, kodwa ungasebenzisa inhlabathi evamile ethengwe. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwengeza i-vermiculite, iyodlala indima yokugeleza. Lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane, ngakho-ke isitoreji esingcono kakhulu phansi. Ehlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sezimbali, zondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali kabili ngenyanga. Imbali yayingempilo kuphela futhi enhle, kudingeka ulandele futhi unakekele ukubukeka kwayo.
Ukudubula
Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle futhi igatsha kahle, Ruelley phenya. Uma ufuna ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle okuhlobisa, udinga ukusika amahlumela angenalutho. Ngenxa yalokho, uqala ukwakha okusha, futhi isihlahla siba lukhuni. Ungatshala isitshalo esisha, umane usule phezulu kokusika. Ngendlela, ukuhlanganiswa kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa esetshenziswa abalimi abaningi.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings
Izimbali ezidala zifakelwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka, kodwa izitshalo ezincane le nqubo yonyaka. Kungcono ukukwenza kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kubandakanya. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu ukwengeza umquba ezimilazweni emhlabathini. Uma lesi sitshalo sihambelana, ngezikhathi zenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili, engeza umanyolo ohlangene wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini.
I-Ruellia inezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa: ukubeka, imbewu, ukuhlukanisa amahlathi noma ukusika.
I-Honeysuckle capillary, ipumeria, zamiokulkas, umjunipha waseChina, i-diploadiya, i-bilberry, iplamu, i-koleriya, i-philodendron ne-mountain ash (i-aronia) nayo isakazwa yi-cuttings.Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings we-flower propagation, qiniseka ukuthi awunzima. Okulandelayo, beka emanzini cishe ama-degrees Celsius angaba ngu-20, futhi uma izimpande zivela, ungazitshala emhlabathini. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izimbiza eziphansi ezidinga ukugcwaliswa ngengxube ekhethekile ye-peat, humus, sod kanye ne-leaf yart ingxube.
Lesi isilinganiso sizobe sesilungele isilwane sakho futhi sinikeze zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokukhula okuphumelelayo. Kungcono ukuchofoza izihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala. Khetha inamba yezicucu ngokwakho, kodwa ukuze wenze isitshalo siphumelele kakhulu, thatha izicucu ezingu-5. Masonto onke udinga ukondla ngamanyolo oketshezi ukuze izithombo zikhule kahle futhi ziphilile. 
Uyazi? I-Ruellia ikhiqiza ngokumangalisayo ngokusika. Ngosizo lokuhlanganiswa, kungenzeka ukuvuselela isitshalo njalo ngonyaka, futhi kusukela kulokhu kuzoba ngcono.Nokho, ngisho nokukhathalela kunethuba lesifo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane
I-Ruellium imelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, kodwa ingahlaselwa izinambuzane eziningana. Ngokuvamile kukhona isicabucabu se-spider, imbangela yalokho kwenzeka khona kungase kube ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ehlobo, imbali ingathinta i-whitefly. Ungasheshi ukwesaba, usebenzisa izinambuzane, ungasindisa kalula i-ruell yakho. 
Uma une-spider mite, yenza okulandelayo: phatha amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini, shiya isikhashana uphinde uhlanza. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaqabunga abe nesikhathi sokumbozwa ngefilimu encane yesepha futhi aqede oksijini ezinambuzane. Ukuhlanza ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela u-foam, ukumboza ngesikhwama noma indawo endaweni yokushisa, uma ikhona. Into esemqoka ukudala imvelo enomswakama ophezulu; ngokuhlasela izinambuzane, lokhu kuyingozi.
Kusuka kuma-insecticide angasebenzisa i- "Aktellik". Kodwa-ke, yifake ekhwaleni evulekile noma egcekeni - ithuluzi liyingozi kakhulu. Endaweni yokuhlala ungasebenzisa i- "Fitoverm". Emva kokucubungula, geza izingubo, ugeze, ugeze umlomo. Lapho ukupunga amachiza ama-microparticles kusho ukuthi ngingathola kuphi.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinye izinambuzane, okuvela kuzo okubhekene nenani elikhulu lezitshalo, okungukuthi: i-aphid, i-bark beetle, i-weevil ye-granary, i-nematodes, ama-worms, ama-Colorado amazambane, ama-herme, i-earwig, i-beetle ne-slugs.Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezinye izinkinga. Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungani i-ruelle blooms? Lokhu kungumphumela wemibandela engafanele yokunakekela nokugcinwa. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukulimaza futhi siyeka ukukhula. Noma kunjalo, kwanele ukushintsha izimo futhi umonakalo ungabuyiselwa.
Uma uthola emaqabunga ezinambuzane, uzodinga ukuwageza ngesisombululo sensipho. Okulandelayo, phatha inambuzane, ungaphinda wenze inqubo efanayo ngesonto.
Ukuze uvikele ubuhle bakho ku-whitefly, zama ukusebenzisa izibhebhe ezinamathele njengezicupho. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela lesi sifo, sebenzisa i- "Actellic" noma "Fitoverm" okukhulunywe ngenhla. Zifanele ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi.
Uma i-ruellia yakho igula ne-Fusarium, sebenzisa i-fungicides ukuze uyiphathe. Uma lesi sifo sishiya kuqala siphuzi, futhi ngemva kokuba sibe mnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwempande neziqu ziqala ukubola. Nokho, uma usebenza ngesikhathi, khona-ke imiphumela emibi kangaka ingagwenywa.
Noma kunjalo, imbali ayiyona ingenangqondo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi esiningi. Abalimi be-Flower banithanda iRuella kakhulu ngokukhululeka kokulima, kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa ezimangalisayo. Ukukhulela ekhaya, ungasebenzisa futhi ukwelashwa.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-ruell zifanelekile ukwenza amakhambi asekhaya. I-decoction ingasetshenziselwa ama-scabi noma ukuwasha. Ijusi iyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezindlebeni, futhi amaqabunga omhlabathi angcono izilonda. Iphunga lomusi ovela emlilweni ovuthayo likhulula ikhanda, futhi izimpande zivuselela futhi zithinte kakhulu nakakhulu kunekhofi.
Kubalulekile! Ungathathwa nguwe ngokwakho. Ijusi linezifo ezinjenge-saponin.Njengoba ubona, izinzuzo zokukhulela lezi zinhlobo zikhona phezu kwazo zonke izinkinga ongase uzihlangabezane nazo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izolimaza noma ife. Ukusebenzisa izihlahla, ungasakaza isitshalo ngempumelelo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthole imithi eyenziwe ekhaya.
