Abokuqala kakhulu ukuhlangana ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bayaziqhenya. Ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, lapho ama-perennials avele nje avuke ekushwabeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke ingadi yezimbali kukhona okungenani ama-primroses ambalwa, avuselele isimo esimnyama semibhede yezimbali futhi anikeze isimo sasemuva sentwasahlobo. Vele, ngifuna ukugqama okuphezulu nokuqhakaza okuminyene isikhathi eside, kepha kuya ngokukhethiwe okulungile kwezinhlobo. Amanye ama-perennials ane-bulk anesigaba esifushane kakhulu sokuqhakaza futhi asheshe anyamalale. Abanye abakubekezeleli ngokweqile kukaMeyi wemvula, ama-inflorescence amakhulu amanzi futhi aqhekeke, ngakho-ke lokho futhi kungasebenzi i-aesthetics ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga ama, kudingeka unake isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esikhona endaweni yangakini, nokunakekelwa kalula.
Isikhathi sezimbali: isikhathi eside ngcono
Njengoba ama-bulbs etshalwa kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bama-inflorescences, ngifuna ukwelula lesi sigaba isikhathi eside. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka uma izitshalo zitshalwe ngendlela efanele. Izinhlobo eziningi zisheshisa isikhathi sezimbali uma zikhula ohlangothini olunelanga futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinciphisa inqubo yokugunda lapho zisemthunzini. Lezi zakhiwo ziqinile ikakhulukazi ngama-tulips, izingwenya, ama-gladioli neminduze. Ngakho-ke, akufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga elangeni usuku lonke. Kungcono ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku (lapho ilanga lishisa ikakhulukazi) lezi zitshalo zisemthunzini oyingxenye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isibonelo, i-tigridia ehlotshisiwe ikhipha i-inflorescence eyodwa ku-bulb ngayinye ehlobo, ethatha amahora angama-8 kuphela, emva kwalokho ibala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke abahlali behlobo abeza esizeni ngezimpelasonto kuphela bangasiboni lesi sikhathi esijabulisayo. Kuyiqiniso, uma utshala iqembu le-tigridium, khona-ke ngeke liqhume konke ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa lokhu akusishintshi isithombe sonke.
I-Tigridia ekutshaleni kweqembu ibukeka yinhle, kepha imbali ngayinye ihlala amahora angama-8 kuphela, emva kwalokho inyamalala khona manjalo
Imicibisholo yezimbali epulazini lezinkukhu ikhula kancane, ikhula ibe phakathi kwamaqabunga amade amancanyana, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sijabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle cishe inyanga
Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu zasentwasahlobo "ezidlala isikhathi eside" zifaka:
- i-anemone (ukuqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu);
- i-grouse yasebukhosini (amasonto angama-2-3 wezimbali);
- i-tulip (igcina izimbali zifinyelela kumaviki ama-3 ngokuya ngendawo);
- i-narcissus (blooms izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10).
Amahlobo "amahlobo amade" ehlobo ngokuya ngezimbali angabalimi bezinkukhu, i-freesia, ezinye izinhlobo zeminduze.
Lapho utshala i-freesia, zilungiselele ukuthi zizodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-grunte.html
Izimbali ze-anyanisi ezinhle kakhulu zensimu kalula ukunakekelwa
Isikhombisi sesibili sokukhetha ama-bulbs, aqondiswa abahlali "basevila" basehlobo, yizinga lokunakekela izitshalo. Inkinga engaphansi nabo, inzuzo enkulu iba ngaphezulu yokubakhulisa.
Ama-bulbs amaningi adinga ukumba minyaka yonke ngemuva kokushona kwezingxenye zasemoyeni. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ama-bulb ayocibala aze afike noma aqine ebusika. "Ubuhle" obufunwayo obunjalo bufaka ama-tulips we-varietal (ikakhulukazi ngombala ongajwayelekile, upholi kanye nama-lilacs), i-gladioli, i-freesia, ama-hyacinths. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenasifiso sokubakhipha, bome futhi bakhe izimo zokuzigcina, kuyodingeka wenze izinhlobo ezingafuneki kangako.
I-Hyacinth ingatshalwa ebhodweni, ifunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/giatsint-v-gorshke.html
Ubuhle obungajwayelekile bezinhlobonhlobo zephalishi zediski zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula kwazo: ukumbiwa kwaminyaka yonke, ukugcinwa okufanele nokugqokwa okuphezulu okumbalwa
Ngakho-ke, endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-3-4, iminduze, ama-daffodils, izingwenya, zonke izinhlobo zeminsalo yokuhlobisa, i-anemones, i-crocosmia, i-royal hazel grouse, i-muscari ikhula ngempumelelo.
I-Muscari, noma i-peas peas, ayizithobi kakhulu, ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana futhi isanda ngokushesha ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs kanye nembewu
Izitshalo ezidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuphila
Ekuphakamiseni ukukhula kwama-inflorescence amakhulu, abafuyi abahlali becabanga ngezinga lokuqina kwesiqu. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zika-anyanisi zinezimbali ezinkulu, kepha iziqu ezondile. Lokhu-ke, kubukeka buhle ebusika bezimbali lapho isimo sezulu sithande ukufudumala nokuzola. Kepha uma phakathi nenkathi yezimbali inkathi yemvula iwa noma kuphakama umoya onamandla, bonke ubuhle buzowela ngokushesha emhlabathini, ngoba isiqu esincanyana ngeke sikubekezelele ukugeleza noma i-inflorescence emanzi enkulu. Ithuba elinjalo lingenzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-terry daffodils ne-freesia.
Ama-petals amaningi ku-terry daffodil inflorescence, iba manzi maningi futhi inesisindo esilingana nomcibisholo wezimbali omncane
UGladioli uvame ukuwohloka, kepha hhayi ngoba isiqu singenamandla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umcibisholo onamandla wezimbali onobuningi bama-inflorescences amakhulu uba umthwalo osindayo we-bulb. Futhi endaweni lapho isiqu siqala ukukhula khona, ukuqhekeka kwenzeka lapho kunesimo sezulu esinamandla. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo eziningi ezineziqu eziphakeme kuzodingeka ziboshwe ngokushesha nje lapho kukhiqizwa ama-peduncle. Yebo, ungakwazi ukutshala ama bulbs eduze kwenethi noma uthango, kepha akuwona wonke amasayithi anendawo enjalo. Ngale ndlela, "isihlobo" esiseduze kakhulu se-gladiolus - i-acidifier - akesabi ngokuphelele imimoya. Kodwa-ke, kukhiqizwa imbali eyodwa kuphela.
Izimbali soloists: ubani omuhle at solo ukutshala?
Ekwenziweni kwama-flowerbeds, ama-bulbs angasebenza njengezangoma, ngenxa yokukhula kwawo okuphezulu kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu, nangangemuva. Aphakeme kakhulu yi-gladioli, ezinye izinhlobo zeminduze, i-acididerum, i-crocosmia. Kepha uma lily ilungile ekutshaleni okukodwa, khona-ke okunye okusele kungatshalwa kahle eqenjini elincane, ngoba i-peduncle yabo incane futhi ayinalutho ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-inflorescences.
Akuyona yonke imbali engadini ezophikisana nobuhle beminduze nokukhula kwayo okuphezulu, ngakho-ke yibo ababelwe izindawo ezinhle kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali
I-Royal grouse ibukeka kahle enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali. Kuliqiniso, ukukhetha kubo isizinda kunzima kakhulu. Lezi ezinamaqhubu aqhakaza phakathi kokuqala. Kepha phakathi kwamaConifers, ama-perennials ezinwabuzelayo, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo neminsalo yokuhlobisa, abukeka ebukhosini ngempela. Futhi uma utshala eqenjini elinomnduze, khona-ke, ngenkathi eba namandla nokukhula, i-grouse izoba nesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngokujwayelekile inyamalale, inikeze abalandeli bayo indlela.
I-athikili esihlokweni: Ukutshala izimbali ze-bulb ekwindla: imithetho ejwayelekile + ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezi-6 ezinhle kakhulu
Imicibisholo yokuhlobisa (ama-alliums): mihle kumaqembu e-groupings
Iqembu elikhulu lezitshalo ze-bulb yensimu ziyiminsalo yokuhlobisa. Zikhethwe ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-150, kepha ngasizathu simbe, ama-alliums asebenzisa kakhulu ama-tulips noma ama-gladioli lapho kuklanywa imibhede yezimbali. Kepha ngeze! Lezi zitshalo zinamacembe amaningi, amaqabunga eshubhu akha isihlahla, kanti inani lezimbali ezitshalweni esisodwa lifinyelela izingcezu ezingama-60. Iminsalo yokuhlobisa inesikhathi eside sokukhula, ngakho-ke yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo iyoba mihle, noma ngabe isikhathi sezimbali singakaqali. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. U-anyanisi wokuqala uqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi, bese kuthi kamuva kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi ubude bezimbali buyinyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Kuhle ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zidwebe onqenqemeni lomgwaqo, amahlosi aphansi emibhedeni yezimbali eneziteji eziningi, futhi zifakwe emingcwabeni yokuxuba. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhakhisi nazo zingadliwa. Ngentwasahlobo, amashubhu ayo amancane avela emhlabeni ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi nang anyanisi wasebusika, ukuze uzithokozise kabili - bobabili ubuhle nokudla.
Umnsalo we-Schnitt, izimpaphe zakhe ongazange ube naso isikhathi sokudla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uzokhipha ama-inflorescence amahle e-lilac ngehlobo, ukuhlobisa umbhede wegadi noma umbhede wezimbali
Izindaba ezimangazayo nezithobayo
Ama-bulbous, ahlala kakhulu ezingadini zezimbali, ayaziwa yibo bonke: ama-tulips, iminduze, gladiolus, daffodils, iqhwa leqhwa. Kepha amagama anje nge-glamini noma i-montbrecia aziwa kuphela ngabathandi be-bulb exotic. Asithengi imikhiqizo emisha, sesaba ubunzima bokunakekelwa, yize kungekho zinkinga ezithile ngalezi zitshalo.
UGlamini: enye indlela ye gladioli ejwayelekile
Igama elithi "ubukhazikhazi" libizwa ngokuthi i-miniature gladioli, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli isigamu semitha. Ziyaqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambili, futhi, ngokungafani no “mfowethu” omkhulu, musa ukugoba noma ukulala phansi uphume emoyeni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasemakholoni. Okuwukuphela kokubi yilokho okumba unyaka nonyaka ebusika nokugcinwa esiqandisini.
IGlamina ayinayo imibala engatheni nezinhlobonhlobo kune-gladioli ejwayelekile, futhi bayabekezelela isimo sezulu esinomoya kanye nezimvula kangcono kakhulu
IMontbrecia: i-gladiolus evela eJapan
IMontbrecia yaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi njenge-crocosmia (noma i-gladiolus yaseJapan), eyayidluliselwa ezindaweni zasendle iye ezingadini. Kodwa eqinisweni, i-montbrecia yabangelwa ukukhethwa kwe-crocosmia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo lwayo lwamasiko. Ama-inflorescence akhe makhulu kunawo, futhi abomvu nphuzi afakiwe kumbala wewolintshi. Kuliqiniso, ubunyoninco abupheli ubusika-buqina futhi budinga ukumba ubusika. Kepha udadewabo okhula endle ubusika kahle ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima.
Izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-montbrecia ezitshalwe eduze zakha isihlahla esihle eside esingaba yisizinda sanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali, ngoba sigcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside.
Lapho ukhetha ama-bulbs engadini yakho, ungagxili ebuhleni nasenanini lama-inflorescence kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekuqineni kwesitshalo kuya ezimeni zensimu yakho. Yize kunjalo, i-hazel grouse efanayo kungenzeka ingaqhakaza nhlobo uma umhlaba umbi kakhulu futhi ihlobo selomile.
