Ingwe ekhanyayo ephuzi noma i-orange leotard iyabukeka kakhulu ngendlela yayo, yize ingahlukile ekucebeni kwayo okukhethekile kobume nemibala. Ingadi yinhle ngoba iqhakaza isikhathi eside, kepha ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali yokubhukuda imbali
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi inhlansi empilweni yansuku zonke. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ihlukaniswa izimbali eziyindilinga zemithunzi evuthayo. Ukwakheka kwembali kuyathakazelisa kakhulu: iqukethe i-perianth, ifana ne-corolla, namathuna aqhakazile, angaqalwa kusuka kwabahlanu kuya ku-20. Ama-Stamens ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene angahluka ngobude. Amanxusa akulesi sitshalo angamaphilisi aguquliwe. Umgodi wezinyosi usezindaweni zabo. Iphunga elimnandi lamalambu liheha izinyosi.
Ukubhukuda kwaseYurophu
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zingamapheshana abumba izithelo eziyindilinga. Imbewu inesimo okusaqanda, inendawo emnyama ecwebezelayo.
Ngemininingwane! Lo mbiza ongapheli ungowomndeni wakwaRanunculaceae. Kuphela akubukeki kakhulu njenge-rununculi yengadi, kepha kunama-billets athobekile ngaphezulu.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Endle, izibani bezilokhu zivamile kulo lonke elaseYurophu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Umlando wabo omfushane kumele uqale ngokuthi bakhule ezingadini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500 futhi ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuhlobisa (ngenkathi eMpumalanga, izibani zithathwa njengezitshalo zokwelapha). Ukutshala nokunakekela i-leotard kwakungadingi mzamo omkhulu, futhi lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekudumeni kwabo. Kepha ngalezo zinsuku, babelanda izinhlobo zaseYurophu, zonke ezinye zavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Nakani! Imbali yokubhukuda yaseChina yaqala ukubonakala eYurophu kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-200 sekutshalwe izinhlobo zezindawo. Kepha zazisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla ezi-hybrid.
Kungani imbali ye-troll ibizwa
Igama lesiLatini lale mbali ngu- "Trollius". Abaphenyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama livela ku- "Trollblume", elihumusha ngokuthi "imbali ye-troll". Ngempela, isitshalo sokubhukuda sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, lapho, ngokwenganekwane, laba balingisi bezinganekwane bathanda ukuxazululeka. Ezinganekwaneni eziningi, ezaseScandinavia naseJalimane, lesi sitshalo siyimbali eyintandokazi yama-troll, okuthiwa yizimbali zayo eziyindilinga, lezi zidalwa ziphuzisa isiphuzo sokuphulukisa.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nenye inguquko yaleli gama. Mhlawumbe, uma sinikezwe ukwakheka kwendabuko, igama livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "trulleus", elisho "umkhumbi oyindilinga".
Izici zezitshalo
Endle, izinhlobo zesiko zingakhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ezibe nomthelela kwizimpawu zabo. Isibonelo, eMpumalanga Yurophu, ukubhukuda kukhula ehlathini, kanye nasezigodini zemifula nasezigodini eziseduze, ngakho-ke akhetha umswakama ophezulu. ENtshonalanga Yurophu nakwengxenye e-Asia, amalambu akhula ezintabeni. Lezi zinhlobo zibekezelela isomiso. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi zikhula emaphethelweni ehlathi noma ezintabeni, zonke lezi zinhlobo zisebenza kakhulu futhi azikhathaleli.
Izinhlobo zama-bathers kanye nezimpawu zabo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, ezihlukile ngisho nasezimpawu zangaphandle.
I-Ledebour's Trollius (Trollius Ledebourii)
Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. I-trollius kaLedebur ihlukaniswa yi-peduncle ephezulu kakhulu (ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1). Izimbali zakhe ezinkulu zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-6 cm ngamaparele akhanyayo we-orange. Ngokwesiko, futhi angaba nobukhulu obukhulu aze afike ku-8 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bama-nectaries okungenani ama-1.5 cm. Ekwenzeni ingadi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezihlukile, ezingase zihluke lapho kufakwa imibala kuzona zombili namathuna.
I-Asia Swimsuit (Trollius Asiaticus)
Lolu hlobo lwande kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ihlukaniswa izimbali eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo namathuna agqagqekeziwe kanye nezimpawu ezibukeka kalula.
Ngemininingwane! Empilweni yansuku zonke, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ukuthosa, hhayi ukubhukuda. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo, kufaka phakathi nezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Ukubhukuda kwase-Asia
Endle, ukuphakama kwe-peduncle cishe ku-40 cm, kepha ekhaya kukhula okubonakalayo kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-70 cm.
I-European Swimsuit (Trollius Europaeus)
Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi ukubhukuda okuvamile. Incazelo yakhe ithi ekuphakameni kweziqu zayo ingafinyelela ku-100 cm, futhi lokhu kumenza abe ngenye yezinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu ngosayizi futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okuphuzi kuya kwegolide. Ukugcwala mude kunama-petals. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ingxenye yokuqala kaJuni.
Nakani! Lesi sitshalo sincane futhi asivamile endle. Kubhalwe ku-Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. EPoland, kuvikelwe nombuso.
I-swimsuit ephezulu kakhulu (Trollius Altissimus)
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ukuphakama kwe-peduncle, ungama-1,3-1,5 m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu okuvuleka. Kodwa izimbali eziphakeme kakhulu ze-tallow azikhanyi kakhulu. Afinyelela ububanzi obungu-6 cm, kepha ahluke ngombala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi.
I-Dwarf leotard (Trollius Pumilus)
Njengoba igama lisho, le nhlobo inesizotha ngosayizi. I-rosette yesitshalo yakhiwa ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe ngomphetho we-serated. Ukusuka lapho, cishe maphakathi noMeyi, ama-peduncle aqondile akhula, afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-15-30 cm.kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali zawo zikhulu impela, okungenani amasentimitha angama-2-3. Ziyahlukahluka emthunzini omuhle wegolide wamathuna.
Isudi yokugeza u-Altai (Trollius Altaicus)
Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezinde ezinhle. Isiqu saso sikhula sibe ngama-90 cm ukuphakama. Ifaka izimbali ezingajwayelekile. Isahluko sinombala obomvu ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi imbali, amaphampu amnyama kanye nama-anther ombala obomvu omnyama noma onsomi kuyabonakala. Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zijabulisa iso inyanga yonke.
I-Swimsuit yamasiko (Trollius Cultorum)
Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngoba iyi-hybrid. "Okhokho" bayo be-botanical izitshalo zezinhlobo ezine ngasikhathi sinye. Lezi zibhukusha ezingenhla zokubhukuda i-Asia, i-European, i-Altai kanye nama-petals amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga engadi atholakele ane-hue ekhanyayo, eluhlaza namanzi. Ama-Peduncle akhula aze afike ku-60-90 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zinkulu, izilinganiso zazo ububanzi zingama-7 cm.
Kubalulekile! Umbala walezi zinhlobo ezi-hybrid ungahluka, kufaka phakathi ukhilimu, kanye no-tint ophuzi ophuzi, nokubomvu korenji. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zazo ngezimbali ezingama-terry.
Isici salesi sitshalo futhi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zaso ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimbali, ungazithola ngisho lezo ezizoqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi.
I-Swimsuit yephepha-sepals (Trollius Chartosepalus)
Lolu hlobo lutholakala endle ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Lesi sitshalo esincane, ukuphakama kwaso kungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela. Izimbali zaso ziphaphathekile, ngombala ovame kakhulu ukukhilimu. Ububanzi buba malunga ne-3 cm.
I-leotard evulekile eyi-Half (Troilius Patulus)
Isici salolu hlobo siphansi futhi sicishe sibe ngamagatsha. Akuvamile ukuba zikhule zize zibe ngaphezu kwama-35 cm.Izimbali zakhe azinkulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-30 cm, futhi zibe nesigaxa segolide. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu sesitshalo singeza ngobude.
Trollius Lilacinus
Uma izinhlobo eziningi zinezimbali eziphuzi noma zewolintshi, ukhilimu omvame kakhulu, khona-ke le nhlobo inombala ongajwayelekile we-lilac. Kepha abamfundisanayo baphuzi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, njengezinye "izihlobo" ezikhula eMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi kukho konke okunye, kubukeka sengathi kunhlobonhlobo yama-Asia. Ngaphandle kokuthi izimbali zincanyana, ubude bube ngamasentimitha ayi-5.
Leotard yi-lilac
I-Leotard enkulu (Trollius Macropetalus)
Le nhlobonhlobo inama-peduncle anamandla angafika ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-100. Kepha ubukhulu bembali bude bufika ku-5 cm. Umbala ojwayelekile uphuzi no-orange. Amaqabunga ale zinhlobo makhulu, afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu okwamanje yilezi:
- UGoliyati. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifika kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Zidonsela ukunaka hhayi ngobukhulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nakukhanyayo omuhle we-orange hue we-nectaries;
- Inkosi ye-Orange. Amathuna amawolintshi amnyama ayisici esiyinhloko salokhu okuhlukahlukene. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sinosayizi omaphakathi;
- Indlovukazi yeLemon Ngokuhambisana negama lakhona, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezimbali ezimbala kalamula;
- I-Lightball. Iziqu zale zinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali zinombala omuhle wewolintshi;
- Amakhosazana o-Orange. Le leotard iwolintshi ngezimbali ezivulekile futhi ezinama-stamens aphezulu;
- I-Fire Globe. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngemibhalo yamawolintshi namathuna abomvu we-orange, kanti okunye okunye kubukeka kakhulu njenge-Orange Princesses;
Indlovukazi yendlamlenze yokubhukuda
- I-Orange Globe. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, ziwolintshi okhanyayo, futhi amathuna ahlanganisiwe;
- ICanary bird - izinhlobo zamasiko aphuzi ezitshaliwe, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezinemibala ekhanyayo;
- I-Alabaster. Enye inhlobonhlobo e-hybrid, ukuhlukahluka kwesiko elimhlophe nje. Ihluka ngamabhishi aphansi afinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama;
- U-Elista wabo bonke. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile ezifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Kepha izithungo zezimbali uqobo ziphansi, zifinyelela ku-50 cm;
- Isiphambano seGoli. Le nhlobonhlobo ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu: amathuna ayo aphuzi futhi amabalengwe awolintshi, ngakho-ke abukeka emuhle, naphezu kokuthi izimbali ngokwazo zincanyana impela;
- I-Goldquel. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile futhi ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, ububanzi bazo bungafika ku-6 cm.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ukusabalalisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zokubhukuda, noma ukuxhunyelelwa kungenzeka ngokomqondo, kepha kubhekwa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo akudingeki ukuthi sikhulwe ngezithombo. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma okuphezulu, imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside.
Imbewu zivunwa ngoJulayi-Agasti, kuya ngesikhathi sezimbali zohlobo oluthile.
Isikhathi sokufika
Imvamisa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngemuva kokuhluma, lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba.
Ukuhlatshaniswa kwembewu okuphoqelekile
Abalimi abanolwazi baxuba imbewu eqoqwe ngo-Agasti noma ngoJulayi ngesihlabathi esiminyene kancane, dlulisela le ngxube esikhwameni bese uyigcina esiqandisini ebhokisini elakhelwe imifino emazingeni okushisa ka-2-4 ° C. Lapho, imbewu kufanele ihlale izinyanga ezintathu ukufeza ukusebenza oyifunayo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa i-leotard enhlabathini evulekile, enokuphefumula okuhle. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa kakhulu benza ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zepuni, inani elilinganayo lomhlaba nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.
Khetha
Amahlumela aqala ukubonakala engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Uma isimo sezulu esishisayo siqala, bazothuthuka ngenkuthalo, ikakhulukazi uma behlinzekwa ngokunisela okuningi nokuvikelwa elangeni. Kufanele zidilizwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana agcwele izithombo. Amahlumela atshalwe kude nge-10 cm cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Njengomthetho, unyaka emva kwalokhu, izitshalo esezikhulile nezikhulile sezitshalwe endaweni engapheli engadini.
Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa ebhodweni
Njengomthetho, lokhu zisetshenziswa ngokushesha kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha abalimi abaningi bayitshala esitsheni ngonyaka wokuqala. Bese kuthi ngonyaka wesibili kuphakame umbuzo, kanjani ukutshala i-leotard ebhodweni. Kulokhu, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yenziwa kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho isikhathi sobudala siqala emalangeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Agasti.
Incazelo yokuzalwa kabusha ngokwahlukaniswa
Ingwe ingazala futhi ihlukanise izihlahla. Le ndlela ilungele abalimi abanolwazi. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa kuphela maqondana nezihlahla ezinempilo, ezakhiwe kahle ezinhlanu. Babhajwe, ngemuva kwalokho bazame ukuhlanza izimpande ngobunono, bese behlukanisa i-rhizome ngommese obukhali ukuze bahlukaniswe izimbotshana okungenani ezintathu ukuze zilulame. Tshala ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukoma
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukutshala imbali yeleotard akuyona inkinga noma umlimi wokuqala.
Yiziphi izimo iLeotard ezijabulelayo?
Okuningi kuya ngokuthi ikhuliswe kuphi indawo yesimo sezulu. Kepha ngaphezulu kweRussia, izibani zithanda ukufihla umhloshana. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngaphandle kokuthi inhlabathi yome kakhulu, lokhu kuzwakala kahle.
Ngabe isitshalo sesabe ini?
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sesaba ukuntuleka komswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela njalo ezimbalini zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya akukuthandi ukufakelwa, izihlahla zingakhula endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Akathandi nokumba umhlaba eduze kwesihlahla, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lama-perennials anika amatshe amaningi aseceleni, futhi ukugaya kungawalimaza.
Ukunisela
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esiphilayo nesiqhakaza kahle, ukukhanya kufanele kuniselwe njalo kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya kuJulayi ukuze inhlabathi imanzi. Esikhathini esisuka ku-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, imvamisa nokuqina kokunisela kuyancishiswa.
Ukuxubha
Le ndlela iyakhethwa uma kukhula izibani. Kepha kusindisa umnikazi wegadi nensimu ekutshaleni ukhula okungenani kule ndawo, futhi ivikele nenhlabathi ukuthi ingume, ngakho ungayenqabi.
Kubalulekile! Imithetho iyafana nakwezinye izitshalo. I-humus noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat yengezwa esihlahleni.
Ukuvula amandla
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lalesi sitshalo ukuthi alithandi amanzi omhlaba aqinile, yingakho lidinga ukulinyelwa njalo nokudonsa okuhle kwenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Zonke izinhlobo zokubhukuda zaseYurophu zikhula kahle, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwembali ye-troll ezintweni eziphikisayo zemvelo, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi basebenzise ukucubungula ngomlotha. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen kuyodingeka. Futhi yilapho kuphela, ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukufakelwa
Lokhu okuzenzakalelayo akukuthandi ukufakelwa, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ngokuphelele, kufanele ungakuphazamisi. Kodwa uma izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi futhi zitshalwa.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuthi i-leotard imhlophe, iphuzi noma i-orange, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Ngokwesiko, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezijwayelekile noma eziphindwe kabili, eziqukethe amacembe amahlanu noma ayi-9-10.
Ukulima i-Alabaster
Imilo yezimbali
Ingwe yangaphambi kokusanhlamvu enesimo sezimbali esisodwa kuphela - eyindilinga. Kepha izimbali zingavuleka noma zivulekile.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Lapho ingadi iqhuma iziqhakaza, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Iningi lazo ziveza izimbali engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sezimbali sihlala amasonto angama-3-4. Ezinye izinhlobo zijabulisa iso kuze kube kuphela uJulayi.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Lesi sitshalo siyaphawuleka ngokuzithoba kwawo, kepha lapho amabhloka e-leotard, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwengqondo eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufafaza lesi sitshalo nge-epin ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi.Kuyi-adaptogen yendawo yonke.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ingwe ingotshani bemashi. Akukhuli ezimweni ezihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswa amandla amakhulu futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi ezinambuzaneni, ngakho-ke asitholakali ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.
Isifo
Ingwe ihlaselwe kakhulu ezifweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, isikhunta singasongela imbali ye-troll. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kwanele ukukhetha amaqabunga omisiwe ngesikhathi bese uqaphela uhlobo lokunisela.
Kodwa-ke, engadini kuhlala kunobungozi bokuthatha ukhunta. Ngakho-ke, uma lokhu kusenzeka, kufanele uchithe izingxenye zesitshalo futhi usiphathe ngesikhunta.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Ukuphuzi ngaphambili kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubola, ngoba sithola ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokuyisisekelo, itshalwa ngenkathi kudalwa izingadi zamadwala, kanye nama-rockeries, okungukuthi, izingadi ezinamadwala.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunikwa amandla weleotard yokukhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi, le mbali ingatshalwa ogwini lwamachibi okwenziwa.
Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe kahle kuma-rockeries nge-edelweiss kanye nesiqu. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezincane. Isibonelo, isudi yokugeza emfishane kufanelekile. Njengoba, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa, futhi kuphela ekwindla lapho irosette ikhula esakhiweni, idinga omakhelwane abaxakile njenge-iris yase-Siberian ne-daylilies. Kwezihlahlana, ihlangana kahle ne-mahonia engenalutho kanye ne-spirea yaseJapan.
Ingwe yaseChinese
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyimbali egcwele indawo yonke ekunakekelweni ekunakekelweni, ayesabi izimuncagazi, futhi ukutheleleka akuvamile ukubanjwa. Ukukhula kulula futhi kulula. Futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo akunakulibaleka.
