Endle, iningi eliwusizo futhi eliyigugu kakhulu ezitshalweni zabantu. Ezinsukwini zakudala, abahlengikazi bendabuko basebenzisa izipho zemvelo ezikhululekile, kodwa namhlanje baqhubeka behlonywa yimithi yendabuko. Ukuze ngandlela-thile sakha ulwazi olwalulahlekile isikhathi eside, siphakamisa ukuthi uhlolisise omunye wabamele amakhemikhali awusizo - I-Lapchatka isiNorway.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isitshalo esicacisiwe esisodwa, sesibili, sithathu noma emine singokomndeni waseRosaceae, nakuba empeleni izimbali zayo ziphuzi. Ziqoqwe ema-inflorescences amaningi aphethwe futhi aphikisiwe kancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-pedicels ahlala ehlekile, futhi ama-sepals ashintsha ubukhulu bawo: ama-outer azoba ngaphezulu kunezingaphakathi (zifana nesikhathi sokuvuna). Izimbali zamapulazi zivame ukuba mfushane kunama-sepals. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngo-September. 
Kubalulekile! I-Potentilla (yanoma yiluphi uhlobo) - lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, zivame futhi ziyaqhakaza eziqhamukayo ezizosiza kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ama-flowerbed noma ama-mixborders.Amacwecwe amaLeaf angaba yi-ternate noma ahlanganiswe izingxenye ezinhlanu, ezinye zazo azikho amaqabunga ama-2-3. Lezi zincwajana zihlukaniswe futhi zibe yizilwane ngokuvumelana nesimo sabo: ziyi-oblong (i-base isimise emakhazeni) noma i-obovate, kodwa wonke amaqabunga amaqabunga asebenza ngokungenalutho futhi ahlanganiswe ukuboya okuqinile ezinhlangothini zombili.
Esigabeni esilungile sesitshalo (phezulu sihlanganiswe) kukhona amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni izinwele eziqinile ziboniswa.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwePotentilla zifana neqanda, ezincane futhi ezinamathele. Ibha igxiliwe phansi futhi cishe ubude obufanayo njengesithelo esivuthiwe, mhlawumbe esincane kunalokho. Ukuvuna kuqala phakathi nohlobo lwehlobo, cishe ngoJulayi, kodwa kuye ngokuthi isifunda sezulu, izinsuku ezithile zingase zihluka kancane.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala waseNorway Potentilla ngokuvamile kufinyelela kuma-50 cm, nakuba izibonelo ezinokuphakama okungaphezu kwama-20-30 cm zivame ukutholakala. 
Uyazi? Amagama abantu basePotentilla "yi-ugqumugqumu", "mogina", "pyatiperstnik" nelithi "pyatipoloshnik", kodwa igama lesayensi le-genre Potentilla lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "liqinile", elihambisana ngokugcwele namathuba okuphulukisa esitshalo.
I-Potentilla Spread
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sijabule ezindaweni ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukhula" (isibonelo, ezenzweni ezingenayo kanye nemigwaqo ematasa), kanye nezindawo zamanzi ezihlukahlukene, emasimini e-steam, ama-wastelands kanye nokuhlanzwa.
Ungayithola eRussia, e-Ukraine, e-Eastern Siberia naseYurophu, ngaphandle kwezifunda eziseningizimu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-silverweed ihlelwe kahle eduze kwezindlu zokuhlala nasemasimini, nakuba zizama ukuyikhipha ekugcineni, ithatha njengotshani olujwayelekile lokhula.
I-Pyrei, i-thistle, i-milk thistle, i-dodder, i-purslane, i-quinoa, i-amaranth, i-nettle - ukhula olusetshenziswa emithi yendabuko.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kuwumkhuba ukusebenzisa kokubili umhlabathi (iziqu, izimbali namaqabunga) kanye nezingxenye zangaphansi komhlaba ze-cinquefoil, okungukuthi, izimpande. Njengengxenye yamuva, ungathola ama-tannins abalulekile, futhi ufunda ukubunjwa kohlaza, uzobona ukuthi i-carotene nayo yenezelwa kubo. Amakhemikhali e-Phenol carboxylic kanye nezinto eziningi ezivela kuzo atholakala emaqabunga asitshalo: i-kaempferol, i-quercetin, i-caffeic, i-ellagic kanye ne-acids e-feric.
Njengoba kunikezwe izinto ezinjalo eziwusizo, kulula ukuchaza izindawo zokuphulukisa Potentilla umhluziokuyinto esetshenziselwa ngempumelelo i-angina pectoris ne-scrofula, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uzenzele imishanguzo futhi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise noma yisiphi isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisane nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokukhethekile kuwe.Ngokukhethekile Ukulungiselela iresiphi kusho ukususa ukubonakaliswa kwe-angina ingaba nefomu elilandelayo: ngesipuni esisodwa sezipande ezichotshoziwe ze-potentilla, thatha 300 ml amanzi futhi emva kokuxuba, ubeke emlilweni omncane imizuzu engu-5-7. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ingxube yokwelashwa isusiwe futhi ishiywe ukufaka amahora amabili, bese ihlungwa futhi idliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku nge-1/3 indebe.
Uma i-angina isebenzisa i-geranium ebomvu yegazi, i-hellebore, suit suit, i-coltsfoot, i-catnip, i-hawthorn.
Ngekhwalithi okunye okupheka umhluzi Ungathululela u-10 g wezinto ezifanayo eziluhlaza kanye nengxenye yelitha yetshezi elishisayo, bese ubilisa konke phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-20. Umkhiqizo oqedile uhlungwa futhi udliwe ngesipuni esisodwa esikhulu njalo amahora amabili.I-silvergrass esetshenzisiwe kanye ne-bactericidal, isilonda-ukuphulukiswa, okuphikisana nokuvuvukala nokuphefumula, ngakho-ke izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zijwayelekile.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zePotentilla zidideka kalula nezinye izitshalo ezaziwayo. Isibonelo, ama-cinquefoil aseNdiya akhumbuza kakhulu ama-strawberries, hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nezithelo, kuphela ukuthi ngeke uthanda ukunambitheka kwawo. Umehluko kungenzeka mhlawumbe embala wezimbali: esitshalweni esitsheliwe baphuzi, hhayi abamhlophe.I-decoction yamakhambi: Ngama-10 g wezinto zokwakheka ezomile nezichotshoziwe, thatha 250 ml amanzi ashisayo bese ubilisa ingxube ngaphezu kokushisa okuphakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Khona-ke isitsha esinomhluzi susiwe esitofu futhi sifaka amahora amabili. Emva kokuhlunga, ukwakhiwa kokwelashwa okuphelile kungathathwa 50 g 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla.
Umhluzi kusuka kumbewu: I-10 g yembewu yesitshalo igxiliwe engilazi yobisi bese igxila endaweni emnyama amahora amabili. Ingxube epholile ifakwe kufanele ithathwe kabili ngosuku nge-100 g.Ijubane le-Potentilla utshani: Ingxenye ekhethiwe futhi ehlanjululwe ngenhla yesitshalo kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi, ngemva kokudlula nge-grinder yenyama, cindezela ijusi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba mnandi futhi i-viscous, ngenxa yokuthi ibuye ihlaziywe ngamanzi ashisayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 2 futhi isilisiwe. I-readyy boiled kanye nejusi ehlanjululwe ithathwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Kubalulekile! I-Potentilla ayifanele ukuphatha noma yiziphi izinkinga ku-hypotension, ngoba inganciphisa kakhulu ukucindezelwa.Zonke zokupheka ezibalwe, kanye nesitshalo ngokwazo, zisatshalaliswa kabanzi, nakuba kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuphendula komzimba komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko. Ngenkathi abanye abantu beqala ukuzizwa beba ngcono, abanye bangenza isimo sabo sibe sibi nakakhulu, esichazwa ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye ezithile.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokulingana nomthamo, futhi kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, lapho kukhona khona ukusabela okweqile esikhathini esidlule) kungcono ukuqala ngesilinganiso esincane salomuthi.
