U-Amazonia Lily Eucharis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Le mbali enezimbali, eyomndeni wakwa-Amarilis, ongowokuzalwa emahlathini aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ibizwa nge- eucharis. Leyo kwakuyigama lomngane uKallipso, indodakazi ka-Atlanta enganekwaneni yamaGreek. Igama lesibili elidumile yi-Amazonia Lily (Eucharis Amazonica).

Ukubukeka kwe-eucharis

Lesi sitshalo siqukethe isibani nge ububanzi 2-7 cm, kusuka lapho sikhula eziningana ebanzi (kufika ku-20 cm) futhi eside (kuze kube 55 cm) amaqabunga lanceolate ngombala oluhlaza saturated. Ingaphezulu licwebezela kancane, futhi umphetho ugobile kancane. Isibazi ngasinye singathwala amaqabunga angaphezu kwesine ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuphakama okuphelele - kufika kuma-80 cm.

Izimbali eucharis

Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okuhle okwesibili ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Imbali ngokubukeka ifana kakhulu ne-daffodil. I-bulb ixosha i-peduncle ende (efinyelela ku-80 cm). Ekupheleni kwayo, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-10 izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm kungaqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ajwayelekile. Amasayizi nomthunzi wama-stamens (kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya ophuzi) ahluka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile. Iphunga limnandi kakhulu - i-jasmine-kalamula. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-corolla ngayinye ithatha izinsuku ezingama-10. Lapho impova isuka ezimbali, kutholakala amabhokisi enezinhlamvu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eucharis yangaphakathi: incazelo ethandwayo

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia:

U-Eucharis unezimbali ezinkulu

Amahlamvu ale nhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, okusaqanda okuphakathi kwawo ngamathiphu abukhali. AmaCorollas afinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu ku-peduncle aze afike ku-80 cm. Isambulela ngasinye sinezimbali ezingama-3-8 ezinamaphara amhlophe qhwa. Iphunga liyaphikelela. Izimbali zenzeka kabili ngonyaka: ngoDisemba, kanye ngoMeyi noma Agasti.

U-Eucharis grandiflora

U-Eucharis Sandera

Ixosha i-peduncle ende ngesambulela esingu-2-3 efihlekile. I-corolla ngayinye ixhunywe ku-peduncle eneshubhu ende (ukuya ku-5 cm) egobile phansi. Lokhu kunikeza ukubukeka kwe-inflorescence. Ama-stamens ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye emngceleni ophuzi ophuzi obukeka njengomqhele omncane.

I-Eucharis sandera

Ihamba ibheke ku-30 ​​cm ubude futhi ifinyelele ku-17 cm ububanzi obuluhlaza obumnyama obunamabala acwebezelayo nemithambo ebekiwe. Esisekelweni seqabunga kukhona imbobo yenhliziyo, futhi isiqu sifinyelela ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama.

U-Eucharis Masters

Isibazi esakhiwe njengeqanda sifinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu sivamile kuso. Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka futhi akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Ihlamvu ngalinye lifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude futhi lifinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi.Kukhona izimbali ezingama-1-2 kuphela ku-inflorescence. Ngokuvamile kuqhakaza ngoMashi.

Eucharis mastersii

U-Eucharis awunazintambo

Kumabhuleki wayo ama-ovoid, amaqabunga amane ajwayelekile angama-25 cm ubude aze afinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi ngama-petioles aphakisiwe agqamile ngesimo. Ingaphezulu liminyene ngemithambo ye-longitudinal ebonakalayo. Ku-umbrella inflorescence yezimbali ezingama-6-8 ezinama-petals amafushane amhlophe (afinyelela ku-1.5 cm), agobile. Ama-stamens ahlukaniswe yifomu le-lanceolate. I-corolla ifana lily ne-tube eluhlaza efushane (ukuya ku-3 cm) oyixhuma nge-peduncle ejwayelekile.

I-Eucharis subedentata

Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngokubambisana nesitshalo esitolo, kufanele uthenge ngokushesha imbiza efanelekayo yokufakelwa nenhlabathi. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka nokunempilo. I-Peat, inezelwa isihlabathi esincane kuyo, futhi ungqimba lwamanzi luyaphoqelelwa phansi (ubumba olwandisiwe kufanelekile, noma lungcono kakhulu, igobolondo lukakhukhunathi). Uma kuthengiswa kukhona i-substrate yama-bulbs noma i-begonias, ungayithenga ngokuphepha nge-eucharis.

Imbiza kufanele ibe ngaphansi kepha ibanzi. Njengoba isibani sikhula, sinikeza izimpande eziningi eziqinile nomqhele oqabulayo. Ngomthamo okhanyayo wegumbi lily elinamaqabunga abanzi kuzoba kungakhululeki. Kungcono ukuthenga imbiza ebanzi eyenziwe ngobumba.

Ukutshala i-Amazonia Lily ngaphandle kwamahlamvu

Ukuze udlulise ngempumelelo isibani esingenawo amaqabunga, gcina le mithetho elandelayo:

• ngaphambi kokutshala, izinsalela zamaqabunga zisikwa ekuphakameni okungu-1 cm ngaphezu kwentamo isibani;
• izinhlamvu zingcwatshwa emhlabathini, zishiya ithiphu lingaphezulu;
• ububanzi bebhodwe nge-bulb eyodwa kufanele kube ngama-2-3 cm amakhulu kunobubanzi bawo;
• inhlabathi ingezwa ebhodweni, ihlanganiswe nengxenye nesihlabathi;
• amasonto amathathu okuqala aniselwa kancane, kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile.

Ukutshala i-Amazonia Lily ngamahlamvu

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Indlela:

1. Amabhuleki angcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-5-6.
2. Imbiza ikhethwa phezulu, kepha ayibanzi kangako ngobumba olwandisiwe ngezansi nezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile ngemuva kokunisela.
3. Amaviki amathathu okuqala aniselwa ngobumnene, alindele inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele.

Ukufika kweqembu esitsheni esijwayelekile

U-Eucharis: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kwe-eucharis kuyabhubhisa. Uthanda umthunzi okhethiweyo. Imbiza akufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu, ingcono endlini endaweni enokhanyayo noma efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. Ehlobo, kungenzeka impela ukuyiyisa kuvulandi noma engadini, ukuyishiya ngaphansi kophahla oluvela elangeni nasemvuleni.

Ukushisa nomoya omncane

Okusalungiswa kubulala kakhulu u-eucharis, amaqabunga awo ayobuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi nje kuphela imisinga ebandayo yomoya, kodwa futhi nemifudumalo engayonakalisa kakhulu kuyo. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ekujuleni kwehlathi, alikho neze emoyeni. Ngohlaka olungapheli, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, njengakwi-hypothermia. Ukushisa okuphezulu kokuqukethwe kuncike enkathini yonyaka. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sidinga isikhathi esimisiwe. Esikhathini esisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingaphezu kwama-23 ° C (aze afike ku-28 ° C). Ubuncane obucayi be-18 ° C. Ukugxuma okungazelelwe kokushisa kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlamvu.

Ebusika, imbali ye-eucharis igcinwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-14-15 ° C, kepha kungenzeka impela ukuyilinganisa ibe ngu-16-16 C. Ngisho nokwehla okuncane kangako kuye kuyisibonakaliso sokuphumula.

Ungakunisela kanjani i-eucharis

Imbali ayizweli emswazini emoyeni. Udinga amahlamvu wokufafaza futhi uthuli kuphela ngenkathi yokushisa. Ngokuvamile wanisela njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma udinga ukufafaza, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi amaconsi amanzi awawi ku-buds. Ukuchelela okufanele ngokusebenzisa epanini.

Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo

Imvamisa efanele yokufaka umanyolo kanye emavikini amabili. Izakhi ezifanelekayo nezingamakhemikhali namaminerali. Esikhathini sezimbali, kufanelekile ukondla umanyolo we-potash, ugwema i-nitrogen.

Ukuqamba nokubumba umthenwa

Amacembe we-eucharis yangaphakathi yezimbali akhula kancane kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa yilowo nalowo kubuhlungu kakhulu nge-bulb. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zilula kakhulu, ngoba ziqukethe kuphela ekususeni izikebhe ezilahliwe nezisishonile. Zonke izigaba ezimanzi kumele zisulwe ngofulawa wekhabhoni owenziwe ngefulawa.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezithinta i-Amazonia Lily

Izifo zivele ngokunakekelwa okungafanele - izikhukhula zesitshalo noma i-hypothermia. Emoyeni owomile kakhulu ngokuntuleka kokunisela, ungomile. Izinambuzane ezivamile: izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nezihlahla. Baphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kubo, amaqabunga ayageza, uma kunesidingo, adluliselwa ezweni elisha.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekeleni i-eucharis

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi awathelwa, njengenjwayelo, kwisigaxa, kepha inhlabathi ifafazwa ngokunakekela ngokucophelela kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha imbiza emthunzini osuka elangeni bese wehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ambalwa.

Uma amahlamvu alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo, khona-ke ukuthambisa isimo kungahle kungakulungisi. Imbangela kungukungalungiswa ne-hypothermia. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukususa amaqabunga avilaphayo, futhi udale izimo ezifanele zokuthi i-bulb ibuyiselwe: faka endaweni efudumele, yondle, iqaphe ukungabikho kohlaka.

Kungani i-eucharis iphenduka iphuzi futhi ife

Amaqabunga angancipha futhi aphele amandla hhayi kokusalungiswa kuphela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yomonakalo ezimpandeni. Ukuphuzi nokwomile kuyinqubo yemvelo lapho kuthinta amaqabunga angaphandle, kepha hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye. Izizathu zingahluka:

• ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okubuthakathaka;
• kubanda kakhulu (lokushisa 10 ° C nangaphansi);
• kushiswa yilanga.

Kuphuzi i-Eucharis Leaf

Isitshalo esilimele siyasuswa ebhodweni, sigezwe, somiswe. Umonakalo uphathwa ngomlotha uphinde uphinde utshaleke ebhodweni, uwugcwalise ngomhlabathi omusha wezakhi.

Kungani i-eucharis ingaqhakaza ekhaya nokuthi ungayenza kanjani umcibisholo womcibisholo

Izizathu zokwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza nokungabikho kwama-peduncle kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ukufika okungalungile. Amandla akhethwe kakhulu. Ukusondela kwe-bulb ebhodweni, ngokushesha kuzokhipha i-peduncle;
• gxuma kakhulu ebangeni lokushisa egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, imicibisholo yezimbali yakhiwa ibuthakathaka, kanti isibani singabola;
• asikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Isikhathi sayo esifanele izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayayeka ukondla, futhi ukuthambisa kunele. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imile isigamu.

Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eucharis

Emvelweni, i-Amazonia lily isakazeka ngokuhlaza, ngoba isibani sithola izingane eziningi njalo ngonyaka. Imbewu yayo itshalwa ngokungajwayelekile.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-eucharis ngabantwana

Usebenzisa i-bulb yendodakazi, ungabona ukuqhakaza kokuqala emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5. Ihlukanise nomama ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali. Kungcono ukungatshali ama-bulbs ochotshoziwe nhlobo, ngoba amathuba okusinda kwawo mancane.

Amabhuleki eucharis

Izingane ezisezingeni eliphakeme zidinga ukutshala umuntu ngamunye ezimbizeni ezincane, zizigcwalise ngomhlabathi ojwayelekile. Indawo engaphansi kufanele ibe nomhlaba weshidi, Peat nesihlabathi. Phansi, kunconyelwa ukufaka umquba omncane obolile. Iziqongo zamababu zishiywe ngenhla komhlaba. Uma ingane ineqabunga, khona-ke ingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, khona-ke iqabunga lokuqala kufanele libonakale ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6.

U-Eucharis: ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ngokusakazwa kwembewu, amahlumela okuqala azovela kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila kwezimbali. Ungathenga imbewu esitolo, kepha ayithengiswa kakhulu. Zitholakala kumnduze wazo ngokungcolisa: nge-brashi ethambile, beka impova epanini bese ulinda ukuthi amabhokisi embewu avuthwe. Imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungama-5 cm, kugcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-peat. Jula ngo-1-2 mm akusekho. Amanzi kuphela ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Umphumela wegreenhouse awudingi ukudalwa. Isitsha sibekwa efasiteleni, sidale umthunzi okhanyayo waso.

Izithombo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu. Izitsha ezifanelekile ezinobubanzi obungu-12 cm nokuphakama okungama-9 cm. Kumthamo omncane kangako, ama-bulbs azohlala iminyaka eyi-1.5 elandelayo, emva kwalokho adluliselwe kabusha ebhodweni elikhudlwana elikhudlwana.

E-amateur floriculture, i-eucharis iyakwazi ukuletha umnikazi wayo izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi, futhi akunzima ukuyinakekela. Izimbali zayo ezinamakha zakha umoya omuhle endlini. Ngemuva kokukhetha izinhlobo ngezinhlobo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene, ungaqhenya izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe cishe unyaka wonke.