I-arch enhle noma i-arbor ehlanganiswe ngezithelo zomvini ezinamahlumela amakhulu avuthiwe wombala we-amber yiphupho labalimi abaningi nabasebenza newayini. Amagilebhisi angenalutho - ongathembeki, okhiqiza ngokuqinile futhi amade, azosiza ukuwenza uphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuchazwa ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ubuso obuningi bePleven - Izinhlobonhlobo Zencazelo
I-Grapes ehlukahlukene I-Pleven - Ukukhetha kweBulgaria
I-Grapes ehlukahlukene I-Pleven - Ukukhetha kweBulgaria. Kwakuvinjelwe ochwepheshe be-Institute of Viticulture edolobheni lasePleven, ngakhoke bathola igama elinje. "Abazali" bakhe bayizinhlobonhlobo i-Amber ne-Italy. Njengomphumela wokuwela, ukutholwa kwamagilebhisi ethebula anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zabathengi - ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuthela izithelo.
Kuqoqwe ichibi elikhulu lofuzo esikhungweni futhi kwenziwa i-Ivanov, iVylchev nabanye ososayensi ukuthuthukisa ngenhloso izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingamelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izinhlobo zePleven Sustainable, Muscat nezaseYurophu ezitholakele ngenxa yalomsebenzi weSikhungo seViticulture zaba yiwo odumile futhi wasakazeka kabanzi.Izithelo zomvini ezi-Pleven zaba yisisekelo sokukhethwa kwazo.
Umbhangqwana ongumzali weSteady, owaziwa nangokuthi yiPhenomenon, uAugustine, uV25 / 20, kwakunguPleven noVilar Blanc. AmaNutmeg atholakala ezinqamula izinhlobo zeDruzhba naseStrashensky. I-European, eyaziwa nge-V52 / 46, iSuper Pleven noma i-Eurostandard, yaqhamuka kwi-Pleven ne-Friendship.
Amagama ambalwa ngalezi "zindlalifa" zikaPleven:
- I-Pleven Sustainable inokumelana okuhle nethonya lokubanda ebusika, okulula ukulinakekela, ukuhambisa, ukungenwa yisifo kanye nomonakalo wezilokazane. Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe zakuqala, ziyathela. Bekulokhu kubhaliswa kombuso kusukela ngonyaka ka 2002 futhi kunconyelwa ukuthi kutshalwe esifundeni saseNyakatho neCaucasus.
Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe zakuqala, ziyathela. Bekulokhu kubhaliswa kombuso kusukela ngonyaka we-2002
- I-Pleven Eurostandard ithela kakhulu, amajikijolo ayo avuthwa ngokushesha abe nokunambitheka okuvumelanayo namabhulashi amakhulu.
Amajikijolo awo avuthwa ngokushesha anokunambitheka okuvumayo namabhulashi amakhulu.
- I-Muscat Pleven eneziqu eziminyene, zithola ushukela ongama-21% amajikijolo, esimweni sezulu esihle angavuthwa ngezinsuku eziyikhulu kusukela kuqale isizini. Ukukhiqiza kwalo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-winemaking.
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-winemaking.
Izici zeBanga
I-Pleven - amagilebhisi wethebula ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kakhulu
IPleven ngamagilebhisi etafuleni anesikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu, okuthi, ngokuya kwesifunda esikhulayo, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-90-120 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Inokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo engathengiswa.
Amabhishi ale nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi anamandla amakhulu okukhula, ngakho-ke alungele kakhulu izinhloso zokuklama.
Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kakhulu, ukulawula umthwalo emvinini, ukulinganisa kuyadingeka.
Izimbali zinokuhlobana kabili, impova kahle kakhulu.
Ama-Pleven bunches ayizingcingo eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo ezihlangana kwisigaxa. Izinhlobonhlobo azithambekele ekucandeni, noma ngabe lilayisha kakhulu isihlahla.
Amajikijolo amakhulu efomu lePleven ovoid lapho sesivuthiwe sithola umbala we-amber-aphuzi. Ukunambitheka kwabo kuyavumelana, futhi iphunga liqukethe amanothi e-muscat. Ikhasi lamajikijolo liminyene, inyama engaphansi kwalo inamanzi futhi inoshukela. Amajikijolo angakhishwa masinyane esihlahleni angahlala emvinini cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle nokubukeka. Imfucumfucu ayilimalanga.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa kanti futhi zithathwa kalula yilesi sifo nge-oidimum ne-isikhutha.
Ukuvunwa kugcinwa ngokuphelele, ngesikhathi sokuhamba akuphelelwa ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwawo.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwezinhlobo zePleven kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhula: ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu benza ukuthena okufushane, enyakatho - izihlahla ezinde.
I-Pleven isakazwa ngemisiko egxile ngokuphelele. Umvini waso ungasetjenziswa ekubumbeni ezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi.
Lokhu kuhluka kungenye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezinconyelwe abalimi abasaqala, ngoba akudingi amasu akhethekile wezolimo, ukunakwa okwandisiwe noma izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye yezingcosana ezinconyelwe abatshali bokuqalisa.
Amapharamitha ebanga eliphambili - itafula
| Isikhathi sokuvula kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimila | Izinsuku ezingama-90-120 (ziyehluka ngesifunda) |
| Isisindo esimaphakathi seqoqo lePleven | 0.6 kg |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry | kufika ku-9 amagremu |
| Okuqukethwe ushukela | 20-22% |
| Inani le-asidi kulitha elilodwa lejusi | 6-7 amagremu |
| Isivuno seHectare | kuze kufinyelele kumathani ayi-14 |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa | kufika ku -23 ºС |
| Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta | Amaphoyinti angama-2-3 |
Ukuthena okunconyelwe:
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Ukusuka eBulgaria kuye eSiberia - indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi ePleven
Umdabu waseBulgaria kudala akhulelwa ngabaseSiberia ezihlelweni zomuntu siqu
Cabanga nje ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso! Umdabu waseBulgaria sekuyisikhathi eside akhula ngabaseSiberia ngezindawo zomuntu siqu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala. Into esemqoka, esimweni sokutshala iPleven ezifundeni lapho kunezici zokucindezela khona amagilebhisi, ukulandela imithetho eminingana:
- ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samanzi asemhlabathini, indawo elungiselelwe ukutshala amagilebhisi ngokuqinisekile itshekile;
- bambe lonke icebo elabelwe amagilebhisi, ngasikhathi sinye bafake izinto eziphilayo;
- Tshala isihlahla samagilebhisi endundumeni yenhlabathi, esebenza konke ukususa umswakama owedlulele nokuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ukutshala umvini owodwa kwenziwa ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili ukusuka kolunye;
- imigodi yokutshala amagilebhisi ilungiswa kusengaphambili, iwagcwalise okwesithathu ngomhlabathi ovundile kanye ne-humus;
- lapho betshala umvini, babheka izinga lokujula kwalo ukuze intamo yezimpande ingaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi;
- isithombo kumele siboshwe ngokusekelwa;
- umhlabathi oseduze nemivini otshaliwe ngokuqinisekile uyothatha izithombo zezihlahla;
- ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala emva kokutshala, lawula ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi, unisele izithombo ngendlela efanele bese ukhulula inhlabathi emva kwalokho.
Ukunisela kanye nohlelo lomanyolo - itafula
| I-oda yokunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu | Isikhathi somcimbi |
| Ngiyanisela | Ukunisela kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kwe-garter eyomile ngokufakwa kwe-ammonium nitrate ngokuhambisana nezincomo kwiphakheji. |
| II ukuthambisa | Ukunisela okuyimpoqo isonto lonke emva kokuthenwa. |
| III yokunisela | Lapho amahlumela amancane efika kubude obungama-25-30 cm. |
| Ukunisela kwe-IV | Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okukhulu kwamagilebhisi, kufakwa i-superphosphate, umanyolo we-potash nosawoti we-zinc. |
| Ukunisela u-V | Esikhathini lapho amajikijolo esefinyelele usayizi wepea, i-potassium sulfate, superphosphate, kanye nomlotha kwethulwa ngokufana. |
| Ukunisela kwe-VI | Ngemuva kokuvuna, ukuthambisa kuhlangene nokwaziswa kwe-superphosphate. |
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, izindlela zokwelapha ezintathu zamagilebhisi ezinama fungicides zenziwa ukuvikela izifo zesikhunta.
Ebusika, amagilebhisi avikelwa, asuswe ekusekelweni futhi agobeke phansi, noma enze indawo yokukhosela efana ne-greenhouse. Izinto zokwakha ukufakwa akufanele zibe ifilimu, kuyadingeka ukuthi zivumele umoya nomswakama ukuba udabule.
Ukubuyekezwa kwengadi
Umyalezo ovela kuLuda Avin
I-Pleven incane kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa, kepha lokhu akuyona into ebi kakhulu, into embi kunazo zonke amachashazi amnyama emvinini (njengezimpukane zihlala), bese lawo maphuzu avela esiqwini sesixhaxu futhi ngokwamajikijolo ngokwawo. Angifuni nje ukuyidla, ukuthi kunjani imakethe.
... I-Pleven, ne-Eurostandard, kungahle kungabi mehluko omkhulu, kepha okuphawulekile, kepha ngasizathu simbe zichazwe njengezinye futhi ezifanayo, akucaci ????? ... mayelana ne berry elincane ???, futhi futhi ngokungabaza ... mhlawumbe lincane kodwa akubucayi ... isiqu engisibambile akusona esivelele kunazo zonke, imvamisa siseku-1-1.5 okuzobe sekuthengwa ngaso ……… .. into kuphela ukuthi akukho-natimeg ... kepha akekho umuntu ophikisana nalokhu, kepha ngokwezigaba usho njalo ... uyamunca !!!, kufanele ubhale njalo ... IMHO ...
elena.p//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=1297&page=60
I-Pleven ikhula ngaphandle kokukhosela, kepha ilele emhlabathini ebusika, i-codex iyandiza, imbozwe kuphela, angazi ngeMoldova, ngihlela ukubeka iVictoria kwi-gazebo futhi ngingayifihli, kepha indawo imbozwe yindlu evela emimoyeni yasenyakatho nentshonalanga, ake sibone
Vos111//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11621
Eminyakeni engu-10-15 edlule, banconywe kahle nginomkhondo. izinhlobo: amapharele uSaba Sabo , Aleshenkin kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuvela kufulawa. Awuzukuthola amazolo-amazolo . Ama-Cherry aseSiberia, ama-Ormetal, ama-Gounod? opinki, uVictoria, Isipho seMagarach. Kusuka ku- "gut": IKorinka Russian, Pinklessless. Ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngithobekile, noma ngabe yiqhwa, zibuyiselwa kahle. Kuze kube Septhemba 1, konke kuvuthwe - ngaphandle kwehlobo elibandayo, bese kuthi umncintiswano uhlehliselwe amasonto ayi-1-2.
USibirev//dombee.info/index.php?showtopic=4762
Kusukela kulwazi olungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi umsebenzi wabazalisi beBulgaria wawungelona ize. Izinhlobonhlobo zePleven abazithuthukisile zithandwa ngabasebenza ngama wayini futhi zisabalale kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo esidala ubunzima bokwanda kwamagilebhisi jikelele. Nakulokhu futhi, ukugcizelela kukaPleven kanye nokutholakala kokutshala kwakhe abafundi beviniga abangaqaliwe kufanele kugcizelelwe.
