URosa Cordana ungummeleli omncane weRosaceae womndeni, onendabuko, kodwa hhayi ama-inflorescence amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuotshalwa engadini, kaningi kakhulu - sikhuzwa ebhodweni lobumba efulethini. Ngenxa yesimo sayo esingateketeki, iCordana ijabulela ukuthandwa okuzinzile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ilungele umtshali wokuqalisa, uma ukhombisa ukunakekela okwanele lapho ushiya.
URosa Kordana - uluhlobo luni oluhlukile lolu, umlando wokudalwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngenxa yokuwela umfushane waseChina kanye ne-polyanthus (izimbali eziningi), sezithole ukukhula okuncane kusukela kokuqala, kanye nengcebo ye-inflorescences kusuka kwesibili. Igama elithi "Cordana" livela egameni lomhlwanyeli uWilhelm Cordes, owathuthukisa lezo zinhlobonhlobo. Imbali incanyana futhi ihlotshiswe ngemihleko yezingane: ukuphakama kweziqu kuyaqabukela kudlula ama-30 cm, futhi ububanzi be-inflorescence bungaba amasentimitha ambalwa.
I-rose ilungele ukutshala konke endaweni evulekile nasembizeni. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinhlobo ezingejwayelekile kakhulu zale mbali - uCordana Mix - igcinwa kahle kuphela egumbini elinemibandela elawulwayo, ngoba ayinamsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokuphila emgwaqweni.
ICordana kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo
Ama-Buds atholakala ngemibala eminingana:
- mhlophe no-ukhilimu;
- opinki;
- ophuzi;
- owolintshi
- obomvu obomvu.
Iziqu namaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza ecebile, iphenduka ibe mnyama oluhlaza okotshani ngisho ne-emerald. Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi ajabulele iso kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Izindleko kungenye inzuzo yale-mini-rose: intengo yesihlahla, evame ukubandakanya amahlumela ambalwa azimele, iyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-200-250. Akumangazi ukuthi abalandeli beCordana kancane kancane bathola zonke izinketho zombala.
Elinye igama le-Cordana lithi rose. Yaziswa ngabakhiqizi bemvelo yezimbali eziminyene zezimbali eziminyene, iziqu ezincane kanye nomusa wezimbali ezincane. Uvame ukukhethwa ukuthi adlale indima yothango oluphansi. Isebenzisa indawo enesizotha endaweni enesakhiwo sengadi noma ye-flowerbed, i-mini-rose yenza umsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa kahle.
Nakani! Isici esiyingqayizivele seCordana ukungabikhona kwephunga eliphelele, (cishe), kepha lokhu akunakubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyela emuva ngokungathí sina - akuwona wonke umuntu othanda iphunga elimnandi lezimbali.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani
Njengesitshalo semngcele, iCordana itshalwa ngendlela yezimbali zabantu abadala noma amahlumela asekhulile. Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhwabanisa okunjalo ngama roses abuthakathaka. Umhlaba kufanele ufudumale kuze kube ngama-degree ayi-10.
Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo noma ngokuxutshwa ngokuzimela yensimu yenhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi, ngenkathi isilinganiso se-peat kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kancane. Umhlabathi omncane une-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi.
Ukudubula kufanele kube phezulu ngokwanele - 25-30 cm, lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba siphile. Isiqu esinezimbali sakhishwa, konke kufinyezwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zibe nempilo ngokuphelele, kufanele zisuse izinqubo ezibolile.
Ezitolo ungathola amasampula anamahlamvu amhlophe, abomvu, aphuzi.
Usuku lokutshala lungcono ukukhetha umoya onelanga neliphansi. Uma kungenzeka, indawo yamabhushi nayo idinga ukukhethwa kabi ukushaywa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye.
Inqubo yokufaka:
- lungisa inhlabathi: yenza amanzi (uma kunesidingo), uthele emhlabathini ovundisiwe;
- indawo yokunisela kakhulu;
- yenza izimbobo futhi ubeke amahlumela, ufafaza umhlaba;
- amanzi futhi, kulokhu ngesikhunta.
Ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukusinda ebusika kahle emoyeni ovulekile, zidinga ukumbozwa ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi.
Ukuqhakaza izimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle nokwasekhaya kwesitshalo
URose Cardan ukuthi unakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuthenga
I-Mini rose iyimbali ebolile. Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bendawo yayo isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-rose kaCordana ngemuva kokuthenga.
Ngokushesha emva kokutholwa, imbali kufanele igezwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokuphikisana nezincomo zochwepheshe abathile, akufanele uphuthume futhi ngokushesha udlulise i-rose kusuka ebhodweni lesikhashana ungene esitsheni esingapheli noma emhlabathini ovulekile: lapho ufudukela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, imbali isivele ibhekene nengcindezi, ngakho-ke okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa uKordana kudingeka aphumule.
Imbiza yokuhambisa isengabekwa endaweni enelanga (ngokwesibonelo, iwindows eningizimu noma kuvulandi), ngenkathi udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokomthetho wokunisela futhi wenqabe ukondla isikhashana.
Nakani! Igumbi kufanele lifakwe umoya omncane, kepha okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe.
UCordana uthanda ukuthambisa okuhle - ebusika masonto onke, ehlobo kuvame kakhulu. Umhlaba obunjiwe noma indawo evulekile ezungeze isiqu akufanele yome. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kufanele kugwenywe okunye okwedlulele - asikho isidingo sokuthambisa indawo engezansi kwesilinganiso, uma kungenjalo izimpande zizoqala ukubola, kanti nesitshalo kuzodingeka "siphinde senziwe kabusha". I-topcoat eyomile iyisibonakaliso sokunisela.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile we-floriculture, amanzi angahlali ebhodweni futhi angena epanini kumele asuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-microclimate esitsheni iyoba manzi kakhulu. Ukufafaza ngobumnene kwamaqabunga kuvunyelwe. Emgwaqweni, udinga ukukhulula umhlaba ku-flowerbed ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
Nge roses yeKord, inhlabathi ilungiswa kanjena:
- ukubeka udaka noma imicwecwe yezinye izinto zokudonswa endaweni ephakeme cishe ngo-4 cm ezansi kwembiza;
- uthele ungqimba lomhlabathi oyinhloko ngaphezulu - lokhu kungaba ngumhlabathi onempilo owenziwe ngomumo wokukhula kwezimpande (izinhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabathandi bama-roses - Pokon, Greenworld).
Ubumba olwandisiwe njengodonsa luhambisana nezitshalo eziningi zasendlini
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, ama-roses awavundisi. Esikhundleni salokho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukugcotshwa okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen kungeniswa ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kuthi ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamahlamvu, izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo nge-potassium ne-phosphorus (potassium sulfate, potrateum nitrate, calimagnesia, superphosphate).
Kwi-floriculture, Umanyolo ojwayelekile oqukethe konke lokhu okungenhla i-azofoska - ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yamakhrashi. Amasheya wezinto ezintathu ezisebenzayo - i-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus - acishe alingane. Njengoba umanyolo ufakelwe emasakeni eziningi ezinkulu, kunenzuzo ukuwusebenzisa ezindlini nasezivandeni.
Kubalulekile! I-potassium enomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu amahle.
Kwindlela ehlelelwe, izitshalo ezimbiwa zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ezimweni ezinzima ngokweqile, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo (kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla), akunconywa ukuphazamisa ama-roses.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-substrate idinga ukuthanjiswa, ivunyelwe ukuthi yomiswe kancane, ngemuva kwalokho isigaxa sobumba siyasuswa bese sibekwa ebhodweni elisha, obubanzi balo bunobukhulu obuyi-3-5 cm kunalowo owedlule. Emaceleni we-coma udinga ukufaka futhi uthambekele ngenkani inhlabathi entsha - izimpande kufanele "ziphefumule".
Ekudluliselweni kokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abahlinzeki bezitolo bavame ukubeka izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ebhodweni elilodwa - ngale ndlela bawuthola kanjani ubukhazikhazi besihlahla. Kungcono ukuzitshala ngazinye ukuze amaqabunga angahlanganisi, futhi engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu akukho ukukhathazeka ngokweqile - indawo enhle yesikhunta.
Ukuthena, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ku-offseason. Entwasahlobo basusa iziqu ezomile namahlumela: hhayi nje ukonakalisa ukubonakala kwesitshalo, kepha futhi kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlamvu amasha. Ekwindla, ungaphinda uhlanze isihlahla, ukhiphe amaqabunga aphuzi, unqume ukuqhuma kwamahlamvu.
Izihlahla kuwumkhuba obalulekile
Ebusika, ama-roses angahle angabi nokukhanya okwanele kwelanga, ikakhulukazi uma indlu ingenawo amawindi anele abheke eningizimu, eningizimu mpumalanga. Kulokhu, udinga ukucabanga ngokufaka isibani se-fluorescent. Uma uCordana ezothola indlala elula, ama-buds entwasahlobo akakwazi ukulinda.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, okuzoqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa, ukuchelela kungajwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni epholile futhi sishiywe izinyanga ezimbili. Lapho i-rose iqala ukunikeza amaqabunga amasha, lokhu kuzoba isibonakaliso sokuthi uphumulile, futhi ungabuyela ekunakekelweni okugcwele.
Kulindelwe ukuthi lapho kufika intwasahlobo Kordana izoqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhlaziye ukuthi umtshali wenzani okungalungile. Mhlawumbe imbali ayizange iphumule kahle, ayinayo umanyolo noma ukukhanya. Uma ususa amaphutha ekunakekelweni, isitshalo esinempilo sizoqhakaza.
Nakani! Ukunakekela i-Cordana rose ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga esitolo kulula, kepha kudinga indlela esetshenziswayo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-rose isatshalaliswa kahle ngokusika kwe-apical, ukusikwa engela lama-degrees angama-45. Kufanele kube nama-buds ambalwa esiqwini, kususwe amaqabunga aphansi.
Incazelo yenqubo:
- ukusika okunqunyiwe kusuka kusitshalo somama;
- indawo esikiweyo yomile;
- ibekwe emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala ezinde;
- otshalwe ebhodweni futhi embozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki;
- inisele njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Nakani! Izimbambo zinganqunywa futhi zisuse yonke intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Ukwengeza ukukhula kwezimpande, izengezo ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo ziyasetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kokuxhunyelelwa, ukuzalanisa kwenziwa ngembewu. Ebusika, imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele bese iphinda inhlabathi enomswakama esitsheni esivamile. Entwasahlobo amahlahla amancane kufanele avele - okubizwa ngokuthi okutshalekile, okuthi, ngokukhula kwawo, angathuthelwa emabhodweni ngamanye noma atshalwe ngqo emhlabathini.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
ICordana ayisona isitshalo esiqinile, ngakho-ke kumele ivikeleke ezifweni, ikakhulukazi isikhunta. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezimbali ezingomakhelwane noma ngenxa yomswakama omningi kakhulu womhlabathi. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kukhonjiswa ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe noma okumpunga emaqabungeni, kumnyama isiqu.
Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ukuchelela ngokungezwa kwe-fungicide kusetshenzisiwe. Indlela engcono yokuvikela i-rose kusuka ku-fungus ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukuthi isitshalo sinqobe ukhunta.
Isigaxa se-Bush savuka emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kutshalwe iCordana endaweni evulekile: engadini noma ekhishini lasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubekezela okufanele, leli rose elincane lizoqhakaza efasiteleni elisophahleni.
