Abalimi abaningi bafuna utamatisi ovuthiwe "I-Little Red Riding Hood" ayinaki igama elimangalisayo elithi "Rotkapphen", elitholakala ezikhwameni zembewu. Eqinisweni, lesi yisibonelo saseJalimane sezinhlobonhlobo zethu ezizithandayo. Iyini imfihlo yokuthandwa kwayo, ihluke kanjani kubalingani bayo basekhaya, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi onjalo kwisakhiwo sakho - lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.
Utamatisi "Little Red Riding Hood" ("Rotkeppchen"): izinhlobo zokuzalanisa
Abalobi bezitamatisi "Little Red Riding Hood" bangososayensi baseJalimane abavela eMauser Quedlinburg, okwakhiwa i-hybrid ngokuvundiswa kwezinhlobo eziningana zokujwayelekile zokuvuthwa, okungafani nezifo, ezinomsoco.
Abalimi basendaweni bayakwazisa izinto ezintsha zokuvuna nokuvuna izinga eliphezulu.
Uyazi? Eminyakeni engu-135 eyedlule, ukuhlazeka okukhulu kwavela eMelika phezu kwamatamatisi. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi abazalwane be-Nixa-bhizinisi babenqaba ukukhokhisa intela yokungenisa utamatisi, bebalula ukwenqaba kwabo ngokukholelwa ukuthi akusibo izithelo ezikhokhiswa umsebenzi, kodwa imifino ukuthi le mithetho ayisebenzi. Ingxabano iphelile ngesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme, okuyinto, naphezu kwentukuthelo ye-nerds, yavumelana nezimpikiswano zikaNixov.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa kwamatamatisi kwasakazeka kude nemingcele yezwe, ngakho-ke ngo-1995, abalimi baphoqeleka ukuba benze ukuklanywa kwabo emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha.
Ngemuva kokuba isiko sasijwayele isimo sezulu sezindinganiso eziphakeme, kwaqashelwa ngabanikazi bamazwe base-Ukraine. Abanye abahlala emadolobheni bavuna ukuvuna ngisho nasezihlahleni ezitshalwe ezimbizeni.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zamatamatisi.
Utamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood": isici
Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwalawo utamatisi iwukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo, isivuno esiphezulu esihle, ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla kanye nokuphikisa kwabo ukulala. Sizoqonda izici zamatamatisi "I-Red Red Riding Hood" encazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo.
Uyazi?Esikhathini sengilazi yamanzi utamatisi uqukethe isigamu semfuneko yansuku zonke yamavithamini C no-A.
Incazelo yehlathi
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlaselwa izihlahla ezinamahlumela ngekhanda elihle, hhayi lihlanganiswe, ngeziqu ezinamandla ezithambile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kwesiko kufinyelela ku-40 cm, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuhlanganisa iziqu zalo ukuze zisekele. Ukuyingqayizivele kohlobo ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle sokuvuna akudingeki ukuba sitshale izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi awutholi ukuhlwanyela. Kwanele ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwazo ensimini noma ukushisa okushisa. Amafomu amancane namandla weziqu anomthelela ekumelaneni nokulala.
Incazelo yezithelo
Kusukela ngesikhathi imbewu itshalwe kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthwa, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-95-100. Utamatisi "I-Red Riding Hood encane" ihlotshiswe ngendlela ehlelwe kahle, idibbed kancane, enezici zokunambitheka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Banekhanda elincane elibushelelezi, inyama enamahloni enomzimba ocebile obala obomvu.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sesithelo esisodwa sihlukahluka phakathi kuka 65-70 g. Ezandleni, u-5 utamatisi uvame ukuqoqwa. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi izithelo azishintshi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi.
Kubalulekile!Ngokuhlwanyelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood" ensimini, isivuno sinciphise ngo-10%.
Ukuthela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinto zangaphandle, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngokucutshungulwa okuphezulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo ezingaphezu kuka-2 kg, okuyinto enhle kakhulu uma ucabangela izitshalo ezincane.
Izazi zezolimo zezolimo ezinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo azifihleli ukuthi izivuno ezingamathani angu-30 zivunwa kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ngaphandle kwezinye izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-"Little Red Riding Hood", abalimi baye bafaka kuye ukukhuthazela izakhi zofuzo eziningana zezifo ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlanzi. Kungakhathaliseki indawo okulinywa ngayo utamatisi, kanye nemikhuba efanele yokulima, abalimi ngeke baqhubeke behlanza izihlahla ukuze bagweme ukulimala okukhatshana, Alternaria nezinye izifo eziphilayo.
Isicelo
Ngenxa yokuthi baqala ukubonakala, izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengemifino yesaladi, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa imifino yokucola, ukulungisa ama-saladi amasha, kanye nezitshalo, ukugqoka imifino kanye nesobho. Kubo, abesifazana abaningi benza i-ketchup, i-adjika, i-sauces enomsoco nokuzenzela.
Futhi, utamatisi omncane okuthiwa "Little Red Riding Hood" afaneleka ukufaka i-canning eluhlaza, njengoba kuboniswe ukubuyekezwa kwezinhloli ezizenzekelayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu akukwazi ukusho ngezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezokushisa, baqhekeka futhi babukeka behluleka kakhulu ebhange.
Kubalulekile!Ama-eggplants, pepper elimnandi namazambane angeke abe yizimbangi zezamatamatisi.
Ukukhula kwezithombo zamatamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood"
"I-Rotkeppchen", njengayo yonke inhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi, ikhulile kusuka ezitshalweni, ezigxila ekushiseni okushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Kukhona ezinye izicabha zokulungiselela umhlaba kanye nembewu yokutshala. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuvuthwa kokuqala kotamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood", ukutshala izithombo zabo kufanele kulandelwe emavikini okugcina kaMashi. Futhi uma uhlela ukuhlakulela imifino endaweni yokushisa, bese uhlwanyela okusanhlamvu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Khona-ke izitshalo ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngo-Ephreli zingatshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Abesifazane besifazane abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe izinsuku ezihle ngokuvumelana nezincomo zekhalenda yenyanga.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Izitshalo zonyaka odlule azifanelekile ukuhlwanyela, ngoba zihluma kahle. Kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngaphambi kokutshala kumele kufakwe amahora amaningana kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa ezifanele: "Ecosil", "Acrobat MC", "Emistim".
Abanye balimi babelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekwelapheni okusanhlamvu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma nge-aloe ingono entsha.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa indlela kagogo bethu, abalimaza inzalo ebhanini elibanzi noma i-gauze bese bayifaka emanzini afudumele usuku.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokubulala ama-tomato nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi owomile.
Umhlabathi wezithombo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala izithombo zika utamatisi zidinga ingxube elula yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, ingadi ne-sod substrates. Ungabuye wengeze isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat. Zonke izingxenye zixubaniswe kahle, zithelelwa emgodini olungiselelwe futhi zithunyelwa endaweni efudumele ukuze zifudumeze. Ungakhohlwa ukuqala ukulungiselela umhlabathi ekwindla, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka usebenzise izinto ezithengiwe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Imbewu elungiselelwe idinga ukujuliswa yi-1.5 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, manzi amanzi akho embhedeni omncane ukuze ugcine unomanzi. Khona-ke usunduze kancane kancane. Spread okusanhlamvu ebangeni lika 3 cm komunye nomunye bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Ukuze ususe noma iyiphi i-voids, vula kalula ngesandla sakho ngesandla. Amanzi futhi umboze futhi ngilazi noma esinye isembozo esivelele. 
Uma kungekho okufanelekile, ungayibopha ibhokisi ngephepha lesipulasitiki. Ngemuva kokusebenza okusebenzayo, "ukushisa okushisa" kufakwa endaweni epholile, kodwa efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Bese ubathuthela efesiteleni. Uma iwindi lisehlangothini olusenyakatho, uzodinga ngaphezu kwalokho udinga isibani se-fluorescent.
Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yatshalwe ngumlimi waseWinxston, wayelinganiselwa ku-3 kilogram. Futhi izithelo ezincane kunazo zonke ezingamamitha amabili ububanzi zathola iBrithani.
Abathandi abaningi bemikhiqizo yemifino bakhetha indlela yesimanje, batshale okusanhlamvu kumaphilisi amancane we-peat angatholakala kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Bahlelwe ngaphambili enkomishini yepulasitiki, banisela kuze kube yilapho bevuvuka, futhi kuphela lapho umunwe ukwandisa imbewu kuleveli oyifunayo.
Kusukela ngenhla, isitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe ngendebe efanayo noma siboshwe esikhwameni seplastiki. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo ezikhulile zinesikhala esanele sokwakha uhlelo lwempande enempilo.
Ukunakekelwa nezimo zokuhluma
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhluma imbewu, badinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zokuhluma. Labo abasezigaba zokuqala kukhona ukukhanya nokushisa. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho izithombo zihluma khona, kufanele zibe ezingeni lika-23-25 degrees Celsius.
Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, izinga lokushisa linganciphisa ukuya kuma-degree angu-16 futhi omunye kufanele anakekele ukukhanya okuhle. Ngemva kwesonto, imibhede igcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Izinguquko ezinjalo zenza ukuqiniswa kwezitshalo futhi ungazivumeli ukuba ziqale ukukhula.
Funda futhi, i-athikili mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle izithombo zotamatisi, izindlela zokuvimbela nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphakamisa ibhokisi ngomhlabathi kusuka ewindini lewindi kuya endaweni encane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme ithonya lewindi elibandayo eligcwala emhlabeni ofudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza ngokweqile izithombo zotamatisi kubhekene nokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, ukufa kwezimpande, i-acidification yenhlabathi nokubukeka kwezimpukane zezithelo, ezondla ukubola kwe-putrefactive.
Uma amaqabunga ehluma ekhula, ungondla izithombo. Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela isisombululo esincincile kancane ngokufaka umanyolo "Uniflor-bud", "Kemeroy-lux" futhi uthele.
Ukunakekela izithombo zotamatisi
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwezithombo ezikhulile zika utamatisi kubandakanya izigaba eziningana. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Khetha
Ngakho, amahlumela ethu aqale ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa amaqabunga amabili ama-2-4. Uma zikhula ebhokisini lakho, kufanele zihlukaniswe ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhola lobumba, manzi kahle ukuze amahlumela akhishwe kalula. Ukubambezeleka ngale nqubo akufanelekile, ngoba amahlumela angu-20 angasetshala kakade endaweni enomphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oluyisitshalo esikhulu luzohlushwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha. 
Uma ukhetha amathebulethi we-peat okutshalwe, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi uthathwe. Ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuthi le ndlela ikhululekile kangako, ngoba ayiyona inkathazo, futhi izithombo, ngaphandle kokulimala, zisuswa kalula ezinkomeni ngokucindezela engxenyeni yazo engezansi noma ngokusika ingxenye eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Kuzo zokugcina izitshalo ze-polycarbonate zidinga ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ezinsuku ezingu-45.
Indawo
Esikhathini esizayo, ukutshala izithombo kufanele kwenzeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe lapho isomile futhi efudumele. Ngephutha lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, amahlumela azophelelwa amandla futhi aphethwe kakhulu.
Okufanelekile izimbiza zezitshalo ezifanele iwindi eliseningizimu, lapho ilanga lizobasa khona ngamahora angu-12-14. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyodingeka uhlawule ngokuntuleka kokukhanya ngokukhanya okungeziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izikrini ezibukeka zifakwe phambi kwamafasitela, okuthuthukisa umphumela wezibani.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa, ngoba emakhazeni amahlumela ayoyeka ukukhula noma afe ngokuphelele, futhi ekushiseni bazoqala ukubola. Uphawu oluhle kunawo wonke lwe-thermometer - ezingeni lika-19-20 degrees.
Ukunisela
Ibumba lobumba elisebhokisini akumele lime futhi liphenduke libe yi-slush ene-swampy.
Namanzi izithombo zibe ngcono ekumisekeni koqweqwe oluphezulu lwe-substrate, besebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
2 amasonto emva kokukhethwa, izitshalo zamatamatisi zidinga izakhi ezengeziwe. Njengendlela yokugqoka phezulu isisombululo sesipuni 1 se-nitrophoska no-1 l wamanzi. Liquid ngokwanele cishe emahlathini angama-40.
Njengomanyolo utamatisi, ungasebenzisa izinkuni umlotha, imvubelo, umquba, urea, peat.
Ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kuyenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto angu-14. Amahlumela ahlanjululwe futhi aphuthumayo azodinga izinto ezingaphezu kwe-superphosphate, ziqukethe amaqabunga aphuzi - i-nitrogenous, futhi aphuzi kakhulu - insimbi, athola i-purple ebb emithanjeni - i-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi zokutshala utamatisi, izibonakaliso ezifanayo zibhekwa njengendlela yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen: amaqabunga abe angajulile futhi aphuzi.
Iziqu ezinempilo zanele ukunisela "Impumelelo", nakuba ungasebenzisa umanyolo ngendlela ehamba ngayo.
Ukuzikhandla
Ukuze kulungiswe ukufakelwa kwesikhathi esizayo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kulungiselelwe izithombo ezikhulile. Esimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, vula iwindi amahora ambalwa phakathi nosuku. Umoya omusha unomthelela ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yokuvikela nokuqinisa utamatisi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukwehla okungazelelwe, umkhawulo ophansi ojwayelekile wokushisa ungama-+8 degrees Celsius.
Ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood" endaweni ehlala njalo
Utamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood" yezivuno ezinhle zidinga ukushisa nomswakama.
Okunye okubalulekile ukugqoka okunemakhono nokukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala. Kodwa ngakho konke lokhu ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile kufanele kwenziwe lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lusuku lokushisa lisezingeni elingama-degrees angu-22 nangaphezulu lihlelekile ngaphandle, futhi ebusuku ubuningi be-thermometer buzokwehla ngaphansi kwe-degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-frosts entwasahlobo ayokhishwa.
Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi kungcono nini ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Umbuzo wokuthi kungcono ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi kubalulekile kulabo abahlela ukuhlela ingadi yemifino emhlabathini ovulekile. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze uma ukhetha ukulalela abandulele, esikuchazayo ngezansi.
Khona-ke kusuka ezindaweni ezisele ukukhetha izindawo zelanga futhi ezifudumele, lapho umswakama nomoya obandayo ugeleza khona. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, izingozi zokulimala okuphuzile kanye nezinye izifo ziphezulu kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi akukho lutho olwenza isithunzi kumatamatisi. Bathanda ukushisa okukhulu nelanga. 
Uyazi? Naphezu kokwesaba kwabantu basendulo mayelana nobuthi butamatisi, namuhla bahola lonke umhlaba ngokukhiqiza. Ngonyaka kuwo wonke amazwekazi, abantu baqoqa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-60 alo mkhiqizo.
Izwe lezotamatisi kumele likhule, lithele futhi lihlanzeke. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithombo, ukhula lungavela endaweni ekhethiwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule futhi uhlanze umbhede wensimu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kungakhathaliseki indawo yokulima imifino ye-plant substrate ngoba kubalulekile ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, i-sod, i-sawdust ebolile nengxenye yesithathu yomlotha. Emhlabathini ompofu, i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate ne-urea ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Ebhaketheni lenhlanganisela elungiselelwe ngaphambili, lezi zakhi zengezwe ngezilinganiso ezintathu: 1: 1.
Indima yabangaphambili
Uma umbhede wezotamatisi uhlelwe esihlalweni lapho izihlahla ezinomsoco zihlwanyelwe ngonyaka odlule, izithombo zizobhekana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane zabangaphambi kwazo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ingozi ephezulu yokuvunwa okuphansi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezilwane zaseColorado, ukungalungi kwe-phytophtoras, izimpande nezithelo zokubola, nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuze ungabonakali ingosi encane engozini, kudingeka uhlele kusengaphambili ukutshala kwazo zonke izitshalo ensimini. Kungcono ukutshala utamatisi emva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo iklabishi, ubhontshisi, ithanga, anyanisi kanye negalikhi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuntuleka kwenhlanhla ye-seed kanye nokutshala utamatisi wonyaka kunomthelela ekwenzeni i-oxydation yenhlabathi. Ukuze uyiguqule, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-lime (cishe i-100 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele).
Uhlelo oluhle
I-Sun-loving "Little Red Riding Hood" itshalwe ngokulandela uhlelo lwama-classical ngebanga phakathi kwemigqa ka-50 cm no-40 cm phakathi kwehlathi. Kodwa ungasebenzisa enye ubuchwepheshe obunikeza imigqa emibili nemigwaqo ebanzi phakathi kwabo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, utamatisi atshalwe emgqeni wamamitha amahafu ngendlela ephazamisayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emva kuka-80 cm. Abalimi abaningi baphendula kahle ngale ndlela, bebheka ukuthi izitshalo azenzi isithunzi komunye nomunye futhi zithole ukukhanya okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bezinyawo kukuvumela ukuba usule i-hose yokunisela ngaphandle kokulimala embhedeni [/ url, noma ukwenza ukwelashwa okuhlanjululwayo emadlelweni.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa utamatisi "I-Little Red Riding Hood"
Ekunakekeleni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo akufani kakhulu nakwezinye izizalwane zakuqala zokukhula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babelane ngemfihlakalo yabo yokuthi bangasheshisa kanjani ukuvuthwa kwezithelo futhi bavikele izihlahla kusukela ekuvuseleleni isikhathi eside emva kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Ukuphuza nokuphunga inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwe-ovary ne-juiciness yesithelo, kubalulekile ukuthi kunomswakama okwanele emhlabathini. Kodwa ngokuchelela kufanele uqaphele, ngoba umswakama owedlule ngeke uzuze izitshalo.Ngakho-ke, inani lamanzi kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ukwenza ama-agronomists aphakamise ukuthi enze umgodi ongajulile ujikeleze isiqu ngasinye futhi uthele cishe ama-3 amalitha amanzi kuwo. Uma kwenzeka indlela yokuhlwanyela yokutshala izithombo, i-moat yenziwa phakathi kwemigqa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza utamatisi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kusihlwa. Phakathi nobusuku, baphuza amanzi amaningi futhi kulula ukuhlala ngosuku olushisayo.
Inani lemithi yokwelapha yamanzi lincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezimanzi ezinamanzi azidingeki, futhi ngokushisa njalo kusihlwa udinga ukuphuza izihlahla okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Wonke ama-wetting kufanele ahambisane nokukhulula inhlabathi. Akufanele sivumele ukujula komhlaba okuqinile uma kwenziwa ukuthuthwa komswakama eduze kwesiqu. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi, ngoba kuyindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane, izifo eziphilayo kanye nezinhlamvu ze-fungal.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamahlathi utamatisi
Umbono wabalimi ngesilinganiso somanyolo we utamatisi uhlukaniswe. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi inqubo kumele iphindwe njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-20, abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukugqoka okwanele okwane-3-4 kwanele isikhathi sonke. I-Agronomists ikholelwa ukuthi konke kulungile ngendlela yayo, ngoba, eqinisweni, le nqubo ingumuntu ngamunye futhi ezimweni eziningi kuxhomeke esimweni sezitshalo kanye nomhlabathi abahlakulela kuwo.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula kubalulekile ukuba amahlumela athole isilinganiso se-nitrogen sokukhula kwe-biomass ephumelelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhakede lamanzi lichithe ingxenye yesigamu se-litre of infusion of mullein noma umquba wezinkukhu bese wengeza isipuni 1 se-nitrophoska.
Uyazi? 100 g utamatisi kuphela ama-kilocalories angu-22.
Ukuze izithelo zingabi ibhomu le-nitrate, izihlahla kufanele zithole izinto ze-phosphorus-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukwengeza izinkuni kumxube, hhayi i-potassium chloride, ngoba i-chlorine inethonya elibi ku-nightshade. Umanyolo ulungiselelwe kusuka ku-0.5 amalitha we-inkukhu umquba wokumnika, 1 isipuni se-superphosphate ne-1 isipuni se-potassium sulfate. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ingxube yezipuni 1 ze-potassium humate kanye ne-1 isipuni se-nitrophoska.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke utamatisi kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma i-boron ne-magnesium. I-Inflorescences ngeke iqhume uma ihlanjululwa kabili ngesisombululo se-boric acid (1 g: 1 l).
Indima ye-mulch
Umbhede ovuliwe futhi okhululiwe ne "Rotkapphenom" kufanele uhlanganiswe ukuze ubambe umswakama emhlabathini. Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlanzi ezinconywayo, ama-sawdust, utshani kanye nohlaza obomile. Kodwa kuzo zonke izinketho ezibalulwe, abalimi abanolwazi badlala hay the mulch best.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lo mthombo unomphumela omuhle ekuziphatheni komzimba we-substrate, okufaka ekunciphiseni, ekutheni ukondle futhi ukondla ngenkathi kuqubuka. Ukuze kuhlolwe, abanye balimi bazama ukuvala umbhede owodwa wezitshalo zotamatisi ngotshani utshani, omunye nge-sawdust, nowesithathu enotshani.
Futhi emva kokuvuna izithelo, ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi kwakulinganiswa nge pin pin. Kwakungemva kwenkanuko ukuthi induku yehla ingama-40 cm ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, lapho ezindaweni ezisele zafinyelelwa ku-15-25 cm.
Kubalulekile!Uma uhlanganisa ama-tomate enotshani obunamanzi, umhlaba uthola umthamo owengeziwe we-nitrogen nezinye izakhi.
Masking kanye garter
Ngenxa yemvelo ehlukahlukene, "i-Little Red Riding Hood" ayidingi ukuphoqa iziqongo zeziqu futhi zihlanganisa ukusekela. Ifomu le-compact lamahlumela enokulima okuhle lihambisana nokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezithelo ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Eqinisweni, ekubuyekezweni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zaseJalimane, azikho izici ezimbi. Ngempela, ukukhetha okufanelekayo kukho konke utamatisi ovuthiwe.
