I-Echinops officinalis, kanye nokujwayelekile, i-broadleaf ne-sharogolovy.
I-biology yanamuhla iye yafunda izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 zalokhu kuphela, kodwa kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo ezikhulunywe ngenhla ziphulukisa.
Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka kumamentimitha angama-40 kuya kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, kuye ngokuhlukahluka kwe-mordovnik. Uhlelo lwempande lunombono wenduku, amahlumela ambalwa okumpande, amaqabunga aphezu kwamagatsha, ama-blue inflorescences ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, e-China nase-Afghanistan. E-Russia, i-mordovnik itholakala ezinombolweni eziningi eziMidolobheni.
Uyazi? Igama likaMordovnik ngesiLatin lilotshwe ngokuthi "echinos", okusho ukuthi "i-hedgehog".
Cabangela izinhlobo ezintathu ze-mordovnik enezinto zokwelapha:
- Sharogolovy - isitshalo esiphakeme esingasetshenziswa, esakhiweni esiwusizo - i-tonic, ikhono lokuphatha i-sciatica, ukuphatha ukucindezeleka kwegazi (hypotension), i-paresis nokukhubazeka.
- Ijwayelekile noma isiRussia - Isikhathi eside sokuphela se-herbaceous, i-inflorescence umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Imbonini yezokwelapha isebenzisa njengento eluhlaza ekwakheni izidakamizwa ze-migraines, nokugula kwe-radiation kanye nokwelashwa kwamathambo okuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
- Broadleaf - Isikhathi eside esingasetshenzisiwe, esetshenziswa ukukhulula ama-syndromes e-rheumatic, ukwelashwa kwesibonakaliso sesikhumba se-dermatological, ezifweni zesibindi namaphambosi we-pustular.
Uyazi? U-Echinops ukwelashwa uyakuthanda u-stony kanye nomhlabathi osentshonalanga. It ikhula phezu scree, roadsides kanye nenhlabathi sandy.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Uma uhlukanisa izingxenye zamakhemikhali okwakhiwa kwesitshalo, ucebile emafutheni amafutha, ama-triterpenoids nama-flavonoids. Futhi kukhona ama-tanins, ama-coumarins, i-rutin, i-steroids, i-vitamin C, i-raber, ama-saponins, ama-hydrocarbon e-aliphatic aphezulu.
Esikhathini sembewu yesitshalo kukhona i-echinopsin, ngokulinganisa kwamaphesenti amabili we-mass total. Lesi sici i-alkaloid ebalulekile.
Izinzuzo zikaMordovnik
Ukuba nokutholakala okunjalo kwamakhemikhali awusizo, isitshalo sezokwelapha sinemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa kanje:
- impahla yokulwa nokuvuvukala ne-hemostatic;
- i-diaphoretic ne-diuretic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesisu nokulimala;
- kushukumisa futhi ku-tonic.
Izidakamizwa zemithi yomjunipha, ukugeza, i-goldenrod, i-stonecrop, i-milkweed, i-safflower, i-chervil iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-diuretic.
Isikhathi esingapheli sisetshenziswa emithi yesimanje njengendlela yoku:- ukuxoshwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokudakwa;
- ukuhoxisa isiguli kusuka enkingeni ye-hypotonic;
- buyela ezindongeni zesimiso sokujikeleza kwe-elasticity elahlekelwa iminyaka;
- ukuphola amanxeba kanye nokulimala komshini esikhumbeni;
- ukwandisa ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- ukuhoxiswa ekucindezelekeni;
- ukwelashwa kwengqondo engalindelekile;
- ekwelapheni i-multiple sclerosis kanye ne-myopathy.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-Echinops yisitshalo esinezinyosi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalungile kungathinta impilo yakho.
Isicelo sokutshala
Izakhi zokwelapha ze-mordovnik aziqondi kahle, kepha konke okuyaziwa ukuthi ukwelapha ngalesi sitshalo kusenza siwuphathe ngenhlonipho nangokweqile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa okunjalo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lesi siguli kungase kube nokuphikisana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. 
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-folk zokupheka ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa udokotela, umthwalo wemiphumela yalokho ukuzitholela ikhona kuwe.
Ungathatha kanjani:
- Ngokuvamile, i-tincture yokuphulukisa yokuphela kokuphulukiswa inconywa ukuthi ithathwe ngomlomo. Ukunconywa kwamagajethi wokusebenzisa angaphandle. Zenziwa ngezifo ze-dermatological.
- Ukwehliswa komuntu ovamile okuthathwa yi-mordovnik kuthathwa ngomlomo nge-epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, i-muscular atrophy, i-hysteria, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka komzimba nokuqina kwe-atherosclerosis.
Uyazi? Ihektare elilodwa elihlwanyelwa i-mordovnik elingapheli linganikeza ama-bee colonies angu-165 iminyaka eminingana nge-nectar.
Emithi yokwelapha
Imithi yendabuko inikeza izindlela eziningi zokupheka emifino mordovnika nokuphulukisa izindawo ezivela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Amathisipuni amabili wezinhlamvu adluliselwa esitsheni esingavumeli ukukhanya (ungathatha ibhodlela leglasi elimnyama), bese uthele amagremu angu-100 kagwayi wezokwelapha okungaguquki embewu. Isiqukathi sinamathele futhi sihlelwe ukufaka izinsuku ezingu-21.
Uma i-tincture yotshwala isilungile, ihlungwa nge-cheesecloth. Udinga ukuthatha imithi kabili ngosuku, amaconsi angu-20 ngesikhathi.
Amathisipuni amabili embewu ye-mordovnik athululelwa ku-thermos, athululele khona ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe futhi, ukuvala, ukuphikelela ebusuku.
Ungenza ukumnika ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-thermos, ukuphuza imbewu epanini, uyimboze ngesembozo esiqinile futhi uyihlanganise kuze kube sekuseni. Ekuseni ukumnika ukulungele. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukumnika kwamanzi ngenhloso yalo okuhlosiwe, kumele kuguqulwe emalini we-herbal.
Lesi sabelo sidakwe ngamanani amathathu, cishe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo usuku lonke. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umphumela wokumnika futhi kulungiselelwa wengeze amathisipuni amabili wezingcwangu eziphethwe amahlumela aphethwe yi-mordovnik.
Ukulungisa isilinganiso:
- isipuni sembewu ye-mordovnik;
- izipuni ezintathu ze-oregano;
- izipuni ezintathu ze-peppermint;
- izipuni ezine ze-lemon balm.
Amakhambi axuba kahle. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-herbal etholakalayo, linganisa ezitsheni, lapho ukufakelwa kuyokwenziwa khona, izipuni ezintathu ze-herbal dish. Thela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ukugoqa bese uqhubeka amahora amane. 
Okulandelayo, hlaziya ukumnika. Uketshezi (ukumnika) okwenziwe utshani kuhlanganiswe nengilazi yomoya we-tincture kusuka efihlekile yompopu omnyama. I-Tincture isilungile. Ngokuzikhethela, ungangezela izimpande ze-shredded horseradish (100 g) ku-tincture.
Gcina endaweni epholile, emnyama. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, gcoba izicubu ezihlanjwe izikhathi eziningana nge-tincture bese unamathisele endaweni enzima. Ukucindezeleka kwamaqanda kule tincture kusetshenziswa esikhumbeni imizuzu engu-10. Akusekho!
Zisetshenziselwa i-radiculitis, ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, i-plexitis, i-osteochondrosis, i-arthrosis, i-arthritis, ukuvuvukala kwemizwa ebusweni. Ukucindezela imvamisa - kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.
In beekeeping
Kubalimi bezinyosi, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-juggerhead iyisitshalo esikhulu sezinyosi, lapho izinyosi ezikwazi ukuqoqa izinyosi zamathani eziyi-1 ngehektha ngalinye.
Uyazi? Izinyosi zidinga ukufika ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu emasimini, ukuqoqa izifumbathisi zamanzi ezivela ezigidini zezimbali eziba ngu-10. Umndeni omkhulu wezinyosi uqoqa u-7-10 kg uju ngamalanga amahora.
Abafuyi bezinyosi abanentshisekelo ezitshalweni ezinhle zezinyosi bahlakaza lokhu okungapheli ngesandla ngokushesha nje lapho ithuba liziveza. I-Nectar iphuma ngaphandle kwe-mordovnik ekhulayo kunoma yikuphi isimo sezulu, futhi ukuphuma kwayo akukhawulelanga emahoreni asekuseni, ukuhamba kwe-nekathi kukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamahora okukhanya.
Ububanzi be-inflorescence ye-mordovnik ifinyelela ku-4-6 cm. Isikhathi esisetshenziswe kahle singaba ne-peduncles engama-20. U-Sharogolovy mordovnik ukhonza izinyosi njengomthombo ongapheli we-pollen yembali, ihlanganiswa ngokucebile ngezimbali. Izinyosi zigcwala usuku lonke phezu kwezitshalo.
Izitshalo ezilandelayo nazo ziyizitshalo zobuningi: ukulimaza izilwane ezivamile, izinhlanzi ezibomvu, eziphuzi namhlophe, ubhekilanga, ukudlwengula, i-linden, i-heather, i-marjoram, i-medunitsya, i-cherry plum.
Ukungafani
Kunama-contraindication eqinile okwelashwa nge-mordovnik. Akunakwenzeka angeke asebenzise ama-tinctures noma ama-compresses kuwo kubantu abanesilonda esisha se-optic nererve.
Uma kwenzeka uketshezi oluncane ngesitshalo sezokwelapha, ingcindezi yegazi ingakhula noma umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ungaphazamiseka.
Ukuthatha umthamo omkhulu we-mordovnik kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwesiguli. Futhi esimweni sokuqala nesesibili, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. 
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sezokwelapha esiyingozi siyaphikisana ngokuqondile nabomama, abantwana, asebekhulile abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Iziguli eziphethwe yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hepatitis, nephritis noma i-asthma, isikhathi eside esingasetshenziswa ukwelashwa singabangela ukulimala.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Zonke izingxenye zendabuko ezihlala isikhathi eside (izimpande, imbewu, kanye nezingxenye ze-herbal ezingaphezulu) zifakwe ohlwini zokupheka zemithi yendabuko.
Ukuvuna kwembewu kuqala ekwindla, ngokuvamile ngoSepthemba, lapho ama-testes esitshalo ekhulile kahle. Izithelo ezimile ngezinhlamvu, ama-rhizomes (ahlanziwe emhlabathini) kanye neziqu zesitshalo endaweni evulekile lapho kunesidingo.
Kusuka ezindaweni ezinotshani nezitshalo izitshalo ezincane ziboshwe, izimpande ziboshelwe komunye owodwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-dryer angalungiswa ahlela, ahlanganisa amabhungane otshani ngaphansi kombhoshongo wephalazi noma iphalaki.
Ungayomisa iqoqo lesitshalo kuhhavini noma kuhhavini, kodwa kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi amakhambi asomile ekushiseni kwezinga elingaphezulu kwamazinga angu-50. Ukwedlulela umthamo wokushisa kunqanda izindawo zokwelapha zisetshenziswa njalo. 
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, imbewu yemithi yokwelapha i-mordovnik iphuma ngaphandle kwamagumbi omisiwe omisiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amakhambi aqoqiwe kanye nembewu ye-mordovnik iminyaka emibili, ngalesi sikhathi abamba amandla okuphilisa.
Ngaphambi kokuqoqa imbewu yesitshalo esinobuthi noma ukwenza izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivela kuso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuqondi kahle.
Futhi iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi esingapheli yisitshalo esinobuthi, kufanele simise abalandeli abancane abashisayo bemithi yendabuko kusukela ezenzweni ezingacatshangelwe. Udokotela kuphela ongabeka ukwelashwa okunomuthi onobungozi, anqume indlela yokwelashwa nomthamo ongabangela isiguli ukuba sibe nomuthi.
