I-Cactus isitshalo esidala izimbali eziqhamuka njalo emndenini we-Carnation no-Cactus. Ikhula ezindaweni ezomile zaseNingizimu Melika. Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo ekhaya, uzodinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ukuchazwa kwe-Cactus
Ama-cacti ahlukaniswa ukungabikho kwamahlamvu, umsebenzi wawo owenziwa isiqu esikhulu esiluhlaza. Ngokwesimo saso, lesi sitshalo singaba yikholamu, isilinda esiyindilinga, nonxantathu. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu kukhona ameva nezibunji zezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala, ubude bufika ku-12 cm. Izimbali zabo bobabili ubulili, ezibunjiweyo futhi ezimise okomshini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cactus
Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ziyahlukaniswa, zilungele ukukhula endlini:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Decembrist | Akukho ameva, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ebusika, esiteji esishisayo kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni. |
| IHatiora | Ezasekhaya - izindawo ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amafomu ezinsimbi amancane aphuzi. |
| I-Aporocactus | Isiqu singafinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-5, embozwe ngemikhondo emincane. |
| Epiphyllum | Flat noma unxantathu (kuyaqabukela) isiqu eside. Izibiliboco zithathelwe indawo yimiphetho eyenziwe ngamaserna. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziphuzi. |
| I-Ariocarpus | Isitshalo esincane esinesiqu eside. Njalo entwasahlobo, ama-inflorescence ayakhiwa, umbala umhlophe, uphuzi noma ubomvu. |
| Mammillaria | Inesimo sebhola noma isilinda. Phakathi kwama-spines kunezinwele ezimfishane ezimhlophe. |
| Iparele ngobuhlakani | Amagatsha afana nama-pancake esesimweni. Izimbali eziphuzi, zivela ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kuphela. |
| I-Austrocylindropuntia subulata | Uhlobo lwamahlamvu angajwayelekile, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "inaliti ka-Eva." Amafomu ama-inflorescence amakhulu. |
| I-Echinocactus | Isitshalo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi, ubomvu. |
Imithetho Yokukhathalela I-Cactus Ekhaya
Imbali iphakathi kokunciphiswa, ngakho-ke, ukuqongelela amanzi, ingakhula isikhathi eside kwisomiso. Kepha uma ukhule ekhaya, kusenenqwaba yemithetho enconyelwe ukuba ilandelwe.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Uma kungekho ukushisa okukhulu, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphumula sikhuphuka kube kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1.5. Ebusika, ama-hibernates, ngakho imvamisa yesicelo samanzi incishiswa ibe yisikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-2-2,5.
Ama-cacti awenqatshelwe ukugcwalisa, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande alunawo umoya-mpilo kanye nama-rots.
Izimbali
Ukuze i-cactus iqhume endlini, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu futhi uyinikeze izimo ezihamba kahle kakhulu. Izimbali zihlobene ngokuphelele nohlobo lwezinambuzane. Kukhona abamele abanezimbali ezincane (mammillaria) nezinkulu (echinopsis). Ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu ane-cactus yesiDashi.
Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kombala omnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokufakelwa, udinga ukukhetha imbiza efanele nomhlabathi ofanele. Lapho ukhetha isitsha sentyatyambo, kuyalulekwa ukuba kunikezwe ubumba noma ipulasitiki. Eyomile yokuqala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lokhu kulungele izitshalo zabantu abadala. Izitshalo zinezimpande ngokushesha ezimbizeni zepulasitiki.
Isendlalelo esingaphansi singalungiswa ngezandla zakho, lokhu, ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, izingxenye ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi somfula wamalahle;
- imvuthuluka yezitini;
- namalahle.
Ngemuva kokulungisa izakhi, ungaqhubeka nokufakelwa:
- Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, njengobumba lwezitini, lubekwa embizeni entsha. Ukonakalisa inhlabathi nezimpande, kubekwa ungqimba lwamalahle esitsheni.
- Umhlaba uyathululelwa bese kudalelwa ingcindezi ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
- I-cactus ibamba kahle isiqu futhi ihlukaniswe ebhodweni elidala. Izandla zisusa umhlaba owedlulele.
- Isitshalo sibekwa esitsheni esisha futhi sifafazwe nomhlaba.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-cactus kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu nezinqubo. Indlela yesibili ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, ngoba ishesha.
Amathiphu abalimi abasaqala
Abalimi abaqala ngokululekwa banamathela emithethweni eminingana:
- ebusika, akufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukunisela isitshalo;
- ngesikhathi sokuphumula se-cactus, amahora angama-4-5 wokukhanyisa anele;
- isitshalo asikwazi ukushintshwa phakathi kwezimbali, uma kungenjalo sizolahlekelwa ukuqhuma.
UMnu Dachnik uyeluleka: ukuthi ungayibekaphi i-cactus
Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu - lo mkhakha wezomnotho. I-Cactus iwuphawu lokuqongelela kanye nokonga, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sezimali somndeni.
Ukubeka izitshalo ezinjalo egcekeni kunconywa kuphela uma abahlali bendlu besengozini, khona-ke i-cactus izosebenza njengomvikeli.
