Imbewu ye-geranium ibukeka kanjani, indlela yokuziqoqa wena nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani?

Ngokuvamile abalimi bakhula ama-geraniums kusuka kumbewu. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengokujwayelekile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi aziphendulela ukuxhunyelelwa, njengoba iphesenti lokuhluma encane, kanti isitshalo ngokwayo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Isihlahla siba esikhulu futhi asihambisani. Akunzima ukusabalalisa i-geranium ngosizo lwembewu, umuntu udinga kuphela ukwazi ezinye izici zembali futhi alandele izincomo kanye nezeluleko zabalimi bezimvini abanolwazi.

Izindlela zokuzala

Izindlela ezidumile zokulima - imbewu kanye nokusika. Owokuqala unemvelo kakhulu. Izitshalo ezitholakala esitshalweni esitshala isikhathi eside noma ezithengwa esitolo esikhethekile zisetshenzisiwe.

Uma umsebenzi ukukhulisa i-geraniums nokulondoloza izimpawu zomzali, kudingeka usebenzise ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Ukusakazeka ngenzalo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ekugcineni uyoba ne-hybrid.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokutshala, imbewu ilungisiwe. Njengoba bephethe igobolondo eliqinile futhi elinyene, i-scarification yenziwa. Njengoba ushiye le nqubo, awukwazi ukulinda ukuhluma kokuqala. Amahlumela azovela ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 kuphela. Kodwa, emva kokuqothulwa, isikhathi sokuhluma siyobe sinciphise kakhulu. Ngemuva kwamasonto 3-4 kuzotholakala ukuthi ujabule ngamahlumela ayenzile.

Kubalulekile! Imbewu ethengwe esitolo ayidingi ukucutshungulwa.

Okudingekayo

I-Geranium izonikeza imbewu emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwama-capsules futhi kuphela uma kuhlwanyelwe kahle. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuzaleni. Imbali idinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, kodwa inkulu. Lapho imbewu iqoqwe, kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni elomile, elifudumele, kuze kube yilapho kutshalwa khona.

Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-geraniums, udinga ukucabangela yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwakubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singenangqondo, kusekhona neminye imithetho:

• I-tank lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona kufanele ihlale endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
• Ukunisela kuyamisela. Akekho okufanelekile ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome noma amanzi.
• Kudingeka ucabangele izinga lokushisa. Ukushisa okukhulu ekamelweni kungama-degree angu-20-22.

Iyini impahla yezinhlamvu: incazelo nesithombe

• Imbewu yeGeranium yayizikhulu ngobukhulu, cishe ngamamitha ayi-6-7.
• Ukuma kwe-oblong.
• Umbala ulula futhi ubumnyama.

Uma uthenga izinto ezilungiselelwe ukutshala, udinga ukucabangela ukuqonda okuthile. Imbewu ye-Flower ithengisa izinhlobo eziningana:

1. I-Scarified - ihlutshiwe kusuka kugobolondo langaphandle. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo zihluma ngokushesha.
2. Kukhona imbewu egobolondo yemvelaphi yokufakelwa. Iqukethe izakhi nezimaminerali ezivikela imbali eziphilayo eziyingozi.
3. Futhi wathola izinto zokwakheka ezingokwemvelo ezingazange zibe ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukucubungula.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zikhetha ukukhetha, ngoba zivikelekile, ziphikisana nezifo, kunezinga elihle lokuhluma.

Ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele zokuzalanisa, udinga ukunaka ukubonakala kwenhlamvu:

• okusanhlamvu okunempilo kunombala ogqamile obunobunandi obunomzimba obuncane obuncane;
• ukuma - okuxubile, ukuqubuka okuncane ezinhlangothini;
• imbewu kumele iqiniseke ekuthinteni.

Kubalulekile! Ungathengi imbewu encane, encane, epholile.

Ungafika kanjani ekhaya?

Ukukhetha indlela yokukhiqiza imbewu, ungakwazi ngaphandle kwenkinga ukuthola imbali entsha. Akudingekile ukuthenga izinto ezibonakalayo esitolo, uma isitshalo siphilile ngokuphelele, kungcono ukuhlangana nawe ngokwakho.

Akuwona wonke ama-geraniums angaveza imbewu.:

1. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzekela izimo ezifanele izilwane, isazi sezitshalo ngeke silinde ukuthi izithelo zivele.
2. Uma impova engekho, ngeke ibe khona nembewu. Namuhla kunezindlela eziningana zokuvota impova:
   • okufakelwayo (cishe izimbali zesifazane zithathwe esitshalweni se-pollinator);
   • self-pollination (i-geranium yayo impova isetshenziswa);
   • impova yezinambuzane.

Uma kuziwa ekushiseni, kutuswa ukuba ufake imbali emgwaqweni - isakhiwo engadini noma ibhaluni elingaqanjwanga. Ukutshala impova kuyashesha kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi i-geranium iyathandwa yizinambuzane. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathe ngesandla ukudluliswa kwe-pollen kuya enhlakalweni ye-pistil.

Ungakuqoqa kanjani?

Ungaqoqa kanjani imbewu ekhaya? Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwemifino yambewu, ungaqala ukuqoqa imbewu. Ngakho-ke ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa azilahleki ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, kufanele ziqoqwe kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Ngesikhathi beqoqa impahla ye-geranium, benza ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, ngoba phansi okuvuthiwe ebhokisini kukhishwa iziphethu, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukudubula ngaphandle kwembewu. Ngakho-ke, iziphethu zikhululiwe ngokucophelela. Zinqunywe ngezikhali. Kulo mhlaba, izinkinga zokuphungula ngaphakathi ngeke. Kukhona indlela elula - lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngendwangu yengubo.

Isitoreji

Ngaso leso sikhathi ngemuva kokuvuna, faka imbewu ephepheni, ephepheni noma esitsheni esincane. Amandla afakwa endaweni evulekile, imisebe yelanga akufanele ihambe lapho. Ukufinyelela emoyeni olwanele kuyadingeka.

Izitshalo ezincane zingagcinwa ekushiseni okungaba ngu-24 ... +25 degrees, futhi uma ukomiswa sekuqediwe, kwanda ku- + 33 ... + 35 degrees.

Lapho imbewu ivuthwa futhi isomile, ifakwa esikhwameni somkhumbi. Kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwe + 16 ... +20 degrees. Unyaka wokuqoqwa kanye negama lezinto ezihlukahlukene usayinwe ukuze ungadideki nesinye isitshalo. Zigcinwa iminyaka engu-2-3.

Imbewu yokutshala:

1. Ukufika ekhaya kuyatholakala unyaka wonke. Isikhathi esifanele salokhu ngoMashi - ngo-Ephreli. Amahlumela azovela ngokushesha, ngoba ubude bemini buyanda.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, inhlabathi ilungisiwe. Ekubunjweni kwayo kufanele kube khona - i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat (2: 1: 1); i-peat ne-perlite (1: 1) noma isihlabathi ne-peat (1: 1).
3. Imbewu ihlelwe ebhokisini elikude ngamamitha angu-50 ngaphandle. Asikho isidingo sokungcwaba okujulile, amamitha angu-5 anele. Ubuningi be-primer ngenhla buncane.
4. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
5. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi sigqoke indawo ekhanyayo.
6. Emva kwamasonto 3-4 amahlumela azovela.

I-Geranium iyitshalo enhle, ehlukaniswe nobuhle bayo nokucwengiswa. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimo zangaphakathi akubanga imbangela enkulu. Ngokulalela iseluleko, nokugcina yonke imithetho nemiyalelo yokukhula, ungathola imbali enhle yokuhlobisa.