IPankracium isitshalo esihle kakhulu sezimbali. Izonqoba noma yimuphi umtshali ngezimbali ezinhle, yize zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Uhlobo lwezitshalo lingelomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ezibhalisiwe kuwo. Ogwini nasezithebeni zeziQhingi zaseCanary, iWest Indies neMedithera, ipankracium ikhula endaweni evulekile, kepha ekuthambekeni kwethu ikhule njengesitshalo esingaphandle sendawo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IPankracium iyi-herbaceous herbaceous perennial. Intamo yesibani ivame ukutholakala ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Amasayizi we-Bulb angaba ngu-5 ukuya ku-12 cm. Unesimo esenziwe ngobude, esimise okwenziwe ngeparele. Ngonyaka, ama bulbs amancane akha i-rhizome. Iqoqo lamaqabunga abunjwe nge-V akhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-bulb. Amapuleti eshidi aluhlaza okotshani omnyama anesakhiwo se-sinewy. Ubude beshidi bungafinyelela ku-50 cm.
NgoFebhuwari, i-peduncle ende, enamanzi ikhula kusukela kusisekelo se-rosette yamaqabunga. Ubude bawo buba cishe ngama-70 cm. Isihloko esingaphezulu kwesiqu esingenamqhele sithweswe umqhele nge-isambulela inflorescence evulekile. Ku-inflorescence kungafinyelela kuma-10 efihlekile. Izimbali zivuleka kancane kancane, izingcezu ezi-2-3 inye. Imbali evulekile inesambulela esincane nezinsimbi ezinde, ezimfishane. Amacembe ayisithupha afana nemilenze yesicabucabu. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zikhipha ukunambitheka okuqinile kwe-vanilla. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zingaphindwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi embewu amancane anembewu emnyama avuthwa ku-peduncle. Umzimba webhokisi ugcwala into enhle emhlophe.
Izinhlobo zePankracium
Yize emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-pankracium, ungathenga ezimbalwa kuphela esitolo sezimbali. Okudumile kakhulu ipankracium enhle. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-70. Amahlamvu awo athambile, athwetshulwe ngopende ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile futhi anomhlaba okhazimulayo. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kukhula enye i-peduncle, lapho kukhona amahlumela angama-7-15. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimise bell emhlophe ezinamahlamvu amade, ahlukaniswe yiphunga njenge-vanilla. Isikhathi sokuphila sembali ngayinye siyizinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Pankracium Illyrian. Lesi sitshalo sine-bulb ekhudlwana, ye-orange. Amacembe abunjiwe nge-Belt apendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ngoFebhuwari nango-Agasti, ikhipha umcibisholo owodwa ngasikhathi ngama-buddha ayi-6-12 ngasikhathi. Izinhlwayi zinobukhulu obukhulu, obunjengobomgqumo. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zifana nesigayo.
Pancratium marine. Lesi sitshalo sinama-bulb aphakanyisiwe angama-8-10 cm.Phezulu komhlaba kunesixha sethipeworm eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esishiya sibe ngama-cm angama-60 ubude nangu-2 cm. Ukusuka kumgogodla obunjwe nge-funnel obubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7, ama-6 ama-white lanceolate petals ahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izimbali zivela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba.
IPankracium Ceylon. Lesi sitshalo sine-rosette eyisisekelo yamaqabunga aqondile alukhuni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhipha iminyene eminyene, kodwa izincanyana ezondayo ngasikhathi sinye. Yimbali eyodwa kuphela emhlophe qhwa enobubanzi bama blooms acishe abe ngu-7 cm engxenyeni ngayinye. Ingxenye ephakathi iyisithabathaba, futhi okubanzi, amacembe we-lanceolate akhona ezinhlangothini. Zisontekile kancane ngaphandle. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi lesiphunga.
Ukukhula
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pankracium kungenzeka ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma zama ukuqoqa wena. Imbewu zakheka kuphela emva kokuvundelwa kwesiphambano. Lapho ibhokisi lembewu selivuthiwe ngokugcwele, liyasikwa futhi livulwe. Ngaphakathi ungathola imbewu emnyama eminingana enendawo engalingani.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ekhanyayo yesihlabathi se-peat-to-cm ka-1-2 cm, ithambisa inhlabathi bese iyimboza ngefilimu. Isitsha sishiywa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-4. Manje indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa. Izitshalo ezikhulile zigxila ezimbizeni ezihlukene eneminyaka eyi-2-3.
Kulula futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana ukukhiqizwa yizingane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, u-anyanisi omncane onamaqabunga awo uvela eduze kwe-bulb kamama. IPankracium ibiwe ngokuphelele futhi ikhululwe ngokucophelela kusuka odongeni lobumba. Amabhuleki ahlukaniswa ngecala, omisiwe amahora amaningi futhi atshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Izithombo ezincane zigcinwa egumbini elifudumele, elikhanyiswe kahle futhi liniselwa njalo. Ukhula lwenhlahla kuthatha cishe inyanga, emva kwalokho isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-pankracium ekhaya akubangeli ubunzima obuningi. Lesi sitshalo sitshalelwe emiphongolweni ebanzi enobubanzi obukhulu bokubeka amanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amalahle). Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- i-humus eqondile;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- ukudla kwamathambo.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, ukuzama ukubuyekeza inani eliphezulu lomhlabathi. Isibazi asingcwatshwanga ngokuphelele. Cishe ikota yokuphakama kwayo kufanele ihlale ngaphezu kobuso.
I-Pankracium ithanda ilanga elikhanyayo namahora amade wemini. Ngokufikelwa njalo komoya, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqonde ngqo kufasiteleni eliseningizimu akumesabi. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 18 ... +25 ° C. Ukupholisa kuvunyelwe ebusika, kepha lapho kufinyelela u-+13 ° C isibani siyafa.
Abanye abalimi bakhulisa i-pankracium enkundleni evulekile njengesitshalo sonyaka. Maye, akukho ndawo yokukhosela ebusika obubandayo. Okusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha okubukhali kokushisa nakho akunasidingo.
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, i-pankracium idinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwamanzi akumele kuvunyelwe. Izitshalo ze-Bulb zitholakala kakhulu ekuboleni. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinikeza isikhathi esibi. Kubonakaliswa hhayi kangako ngokupholisa njengokuncipha kokuchelela. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-pankracium nayo kufanele ibhekane nesomiso.
Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, i-pankracium idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukufaka umquba masonto onke, ukushintshanisa i-organic kanye ne-mineral compounds. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa ifomu lewuketshezi, unezela emanzini okunisela.
Isitshalo asifunwa kumswakama womoya. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, kusanconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga kusuka kusibhamu sokufafazwa bese uwesula ngothuli.
Isici se-pankracium ukuthi ivame ukukhula ngamahlamvu amasha, kepha futhi yomisa amaqabunga amadala. Kuyadingeka ukususa njalo izingcezu ezomile zesitshalo ne-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Pankracium kaningi ihlushwa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ukupholisa noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukubamnyama ezansi bese edonsa, bese kuthi isikhunta siqhamuke kulesitshalo. Susa izingxenye ezilimele bese uphatha inhlabathi nge-fungicide.
Izinambuzane azishayi i-pankratsium, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuhlaselwa kwamagciwane.
