Sonke sithanda futhi sikhula ama-apula e-cottage ehlobo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi zithinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane - ngokuvamile zihlaselwa yi-beetle e-apple-flowered, okumele iphathwe ngokushesha. Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ukuthi le nkathazo iyini nokuthi ungayilahla kanjani.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zenkathazo
I-beetle ingokomndeni weevil, unesayizi encane - kuze kufike ku-5 mm, ifakwe ngombala obomvu-ompunga, ikhanda linyanyiswa endaweni ende. Ekupheleni kwayo kukhona idivayisi lapho inkathazo ibamba khona amahlamvu.
Umuntu omdala ukhetha amaqabunga namaqabunga, kanti izibungu zidla kuphela izinso. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo, ungalahlekelwa isitshalo sonke.
Umzala we-apple-flowered tsnethode yi-weevil ye-granary.
Ikhaya lezinyosi ebusika amaqabunga awelekile kanye namagxolo ezihlahla. Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke likhuphukela ku-6 ° С, izimpungushe zivuka, futhi ziqala ukudla izinso. Amabhungane enza izimbobo ezintsheni, lapho ijusi elibonakalayo liphuma kancane kancane. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko lapho ukutholakala kwe-tsvetkoeda emthini kunqunywa khona.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zama-apula eziphakathi kwezimbali ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-weevil. Uma ungafuni ukuhlangabezana nale nkathazo, kufaneleka ukutshala izinhlobo zakuqala zezimbali noma zezimbali eziphuzile.
Iyiphi inkinga eyingozi?
Ukulwa nokuqhakaza kwe-apula kufanele kuqale isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, njengoba izinambuzane zikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika ngokuphelele futhi cishe zingabonakali entwasahlobo.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-12-14 ° C, izibungu ziqala ukuhamba. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuqala: owesifazane ubeka iqanda elingu-1 kuHuphu ngalinye. Inamba ephelele yamaqanda aphethwe yindoda eyodwa ingafinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyikhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izibungu ziba namandla futhi zibhubhise kancane kancane izitshalo nezipistils. Imfucuza, ewela emagumbini, iwahlanganise ngokuqinile ndawonye, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ifihlekile ayikwazi ukuvula, ibe mnyama, kancane kancane yome futhi ifane nekhanda elimnyama.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-tsveroyedy amasha ashiya izidakamizwa, agijime emgodini bese ephuma ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuqala badla amahlamvu, emva kwalokho baya eminye imithi.
Uyazi? Indawo yama-apula yezithelo zomhlaba wonke emhlabeni ungamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-5. Yonke imithi yesithelo yesibili iyisihlahla sama-apula.
Uma intwasahlobo iqhutshwa isikhathi eside hhayi ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu, izinambuzane zingalimaza 70-80% wefihlekile, uma izimbali zibuthakathaka - kufika ku-100%. Uma entwasahlobo ifudumele, amaphesenti amancane ama-larva efihlekile ahlonishwa. Indlela yokubhekana ne-beetle yembali e-apula izokuxoxwa esigabeni esilandelayo.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-apula blooms?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana nenambuzane. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Shaking off
Ngesikhathi lapho ukuvuvukala nokuqhakaza kwezinso, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuqhume ukuthuthumela. Kulokhu uzodinga i-tarp noma ifilimu. Ekuseni ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C, le ndaba isakazwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi izimbungulu ziyagudluzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa abashayeli bezingodo noma izingongolo, ekugcineni lapho kuqhuma khona isilonda noma ezinye izinto ezilula. Le "ndoda" ima kancane, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, sishaya amagatsha omzimba.
Ukubamba lo mcimbi kamuva akuyona into ezwakalayo, njengoba izinyoni zezindiza ziyahamba njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Amabhungane awela phezu kwe-tarp, athululelwa ebhakedeni ngamanzi anosawoti noma i-diesel. Le nqubo iphakanyiswa izikhathi eziningana.
Amakhemikhali
Uma ingadi yakho ihlasele i-beetle yemifino ye-apple, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungafakela kanjani izihlahla. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nezinambuzane kuyindlela yokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezinkulu.
Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvula. Ngeshwa, amakhemikhali amaningi anamuhla ayithinti amaqanda futhi akakwazi ukubhubhisa izibungu ezimbali. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukwelashwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngoJulayi.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile iqhume, kubalulekile ukuphoqa ibhande leglue ngaphansi kwesiqu - kuzosiza ukuqeda izimbungulu kanye nezimbungu. Ngemuva kokususwa kwayo, futhi kwenziwa emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubhujiswa kanye nezinambuzane.Ngokuvamile, i-karbofos isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. Inqubo yokwenza isipuni kumele yenziwe nge-10% ingxube lapho amathiphu amaqabunga ebonakala. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi njengeKinmiks, i-Decis nabanye.
Ukuze uzuze ukusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isidakamizwa njalo ngenkathi, ngoba izinambuzane zingasetshenziselwa ikhambi elifanayo.
Ngaphandle kwezihlahla ze-apula, i-apula ye-apula ihlasele njalo ama-blueberries nama-pears.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubhujiswa kwemithi nge-weevils, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekwindla:
- Iziqu, ezivele zihlile amahlamvu, zisuswa ezicucukeni zamagxolo. Isigaba se-trunk, esasuswa kuzo, kufanele siphuthwe ngokukhipha i-lime. Amagxolo ahlutshiwe kudingeka ashise.
- Amaqabunga awile nezinye izinsalela eziphilayo zishiswa. Uma unomgodi womquba - ungawafaka amahlamvu kuwo ukuze ubole.
- Kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla - ukuze ukwazi "ukufika" ebusweni bezinkukhu ezifihliwe, ukuze bafe ngeqhwa ebusika.
Uyazi? I-apple enkulu kunazo zonke yatshala ngo-2005 yi-agronomist waseJapane. Izithelo isisindo sasingu-1, 849 kg.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-apula iyidla yini futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokulwa nayo. Ukwenza njalo izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane, uzokwazi ukuqoqa isitshalo esikhulu nesempilo.