Isikhathi sokutshala izitamatisi emva kokutshala sincike ezintweni eziningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-5-7 kufanele zidlule ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kodwa lezi zikhathi zingase zihluke kunoma iyiphi enye indlela noma enye indlela.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo ekukhuleni kubuthinta wonke umkhiqizo olandelayo, ngakho-ke umbuzo ofanayo nomlimi wemifino ubaluleke kakhulu.
Kusukela esihlokweni sithola ukuthi yini ebeka isikhathi sokuvela utamatisi, zingaki izinsuku emva kokuhlwanyela ihlumela kufanele kwenzeke futhi uma kufaneleka ukukhathazeka. Futhi futhi sizobona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthonya isikhathi sokuhluma nokuthi yiziphi izizathu zokukhula kwetamatisi kuphuze.
Yini enquma isikhathi sokuvela utamatisi?
Impact ekukhuleni yilezi:
- Ukuhlukahluka nesimo sembewu.
- Iphuzu lokufika:
- Isiqukathi sasekhaya sezithombo.
- Ukushisa
- Vula phansi.
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba.
- Izimo zangaphandle
- Ukunakekelwa okufanele.
- Ukuhambisana namasu okuhlwanyela.
Izinto zembewu
Okubaluleke kakhulu:
- imbewu ehlukahlukene;
- iminyaka yabo;
- izimo zokugcina;
- ikhwalithi.
Ngonyaka odlule kungase kufike ezinsukwini ezintathu, izingane ezineminyaka emibili zizodinga cishe ngesonto., kanye nembewu efanayo, kodwa igcinwe iminyaka engaba ngu-3, izoluma isikhathi eside. Ezinye imbewu ezomile zizothatha izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-20.
Ngokwesilinganiso, imbewu ye-utamatisi ihlala isebenza iminyaka emihlanu. Leli gama lijwayelekile. Uma uthenga imbewu, kufanele kubonwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphakheji alucacisiwe.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezikhethekile, enye yezinzuzo zokuphila okuyi-shelf ezineminyaka engama-15. Kulesi simo, le nto kufanele icaciswe ngumenzi.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu encane idinga isibalo esanele sokukhanya, kufanele ifafaze kancane kancane ngendwangu yomhlabathi.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ilungiselelwe ngesikhathi:
phuma;- i-disinfected;
- efudumele ngokwanele.
phuma;Ukuvuthwa kwamanzi nokuhamba kwamanzi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlumeni okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo. Umhlabathi ofanele utamatisi ungathengwa ngefomu elenziwe ngomumo noma ungakwenza ngokwakho.
Njengomthetho, lwakhiwa kusuka kumasheya afanayo: umhlaba we-peat, i-turf, i-humus. I-Ash yengezwe ngesamba esincane futhi 1/5 yenani lehlabathi elibanjwe emfuleni.
Uma ukhethwa kwezitshalo ezalandela, kuhlelwa. Ngaphambi kokuxuba isihlabathi ngenhlabathi, kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected ukuze igweme ukutheleleka komhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, inhlabathi iyaqhuma kanye nezinga: ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa iplanki lezinkuni noma, isibonelo, umbusi wesikole. Etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuze ihlume.
Izimo ezimnandi
Okuhle kunakho konke, imbewu ihluma ekushiseni kwe-+25 ° C futhi ayikho ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lishayekile, khona-ke ukuhluma kuyokwenzeka kancane kancane. Uma uhlanganisa ifilimu, njll, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho mswakama ophezulu, akukho-condensate eyatholwa, kanti imbewu ithola oksijini okwanele: ngaleyo njongo, ukuqhuma kuqhutshwa.
Ukunakekela
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukumboza imithombo ngekhava eliguquguqukayo elingenalutho, isibonelo, ngefilimu yeplastiki. Ebusuku, ukufika kufanele kuhlanganiswe, ngosuku lapho izinga lokushisa-moya lifinyelela kusuka ku-+18 ° C nangaphezulu, ifilimu kufanele iphonswe emuva ezinhlangothini.
Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe ezitshalweni zezitshalo, kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma eplastiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukugwema umswakama ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubunjwa. Ukutshala amathangi kumele kufakwe lapho izitshalo zizothola khona ukushisa okwanele: isibonelo, elangeni noma eduze kwama-radiators.
UMkhandlu Esikhundleni sefilimu noma ingilazi, ungasebenzisa ama-caps, okulula ukuzenza ngamabhodlela okusika epulasitiki.
Uma ukomisa umhlabathi uswakanyiswe usebenzisa isipirisi sandla. Ukushisa kusuka ku-+21 kuya ku-23 ° C phakathi nosuku futhi kusuka ku- +16 kuya ku-+18 ° C ebusuku.
Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ichithe ngamanzi ashisayo, iqukethe ama-manganese ase-potassium ngaphambili (ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate). Usuku emva kokuhlwanyela kufanele luphathwe nge-fungicide.
Zingaki izinsuku emva kokuhlwanyela kufanele kube khona ukudubula?
Nini ukukhathazeka?
Uma ubeka izikhathi zokulinda, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici ezithinta ukukhula. Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zici ezingenhla, kuye ngokuthi, ukuvela kwezithombo kufanele kulinde kusuka ku-3 kuya kwezingu-20, futhi ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-7-14. Amazinga okushisa aphansi anganciphisa inqubo yamasonto angu-2-3.
Dry imbewu engakahlanjulwanga, ngisho nalapho ukufakelwa kabusha ku-abamba ukushisa noma ezitsheni zasekhaya zezithombo, ukhuphuka ngezinsuku ezingu-5 noma kamuva. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokulinda isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuphuma, akukho okwenzekayo. Izizathu zalokhu zihlukile:
- imbewu enhle kakhulu;
- inhlabathi engafanelekile noma engakalungi;
- ukuhlwanyela okungalungile
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuthinte isikhathi?
Uma izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zifinyelelwa, isikhathi sokulinda sokuhluma singancishiswa. Ukushisa okulondolozwe kahle kanye nomswakama, ukushiya ngemuva kokutshala kuzosiza ekuhlumeni ngokushesha. Futhi kuthinta isikhathi:
- izinga lokulungela lokutshala kokutshala;
- Ukukhetha okukhethiwe kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi;
- ukuhamba nokuqina;
- ukwelashwa kwembewu ngezixazululo ezikhethekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwabagqugquzeli bezokukhula emvelo nokuphepha.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqala ukwenza lokhu ngoFebhuwari.
Ziyini izizathu zokubambezeleka?
- Ukucubungula kwangaphambili kwembewu yesitoreji sabo esilandelayo kungathinta isikhathi sokukhula: emva kokumisa, ukusebenza kwezinqubo kuyancipha.
Ngokuhlwanyela okumile kwembewu engakahlanjulwanga ngaphandle kokugxila, isikhathi sokuhluma sanda.- Uma ukufika kukhishwa kakhulu, umhlaba kanye nomhlaba awushushulwa ngokwanele noma iqhwa kwenzeka ebusuku, kuze kube yilapho izimo ezihambelana zenzeka, imbewu "izolala" ngalesi sikhathi, okungukuthi, bayobe bephumula. Ekukhuleni bazohamba kuphela emva kokushisa okwanele okwenziwe lokhu. Into efanayo eyenzekayo nembewu egcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi.
Imbewu ehlumayo kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela: uma umgogodla ubonakaliswe ngengozi, akufanelekile ukulinda ihlumela.
- Ngendlela engalungile, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukuphazamisana, kube nomphumela wokuthi ukukhula kwabo kuzophuza. Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi nemigqa yamatamatisi etshalwe emhlabathini yi 2-3 cm no 5-7 cm, ngokulandelana. Izinhlamvu 2-3 zibekwe emthonjeni owodwa. Ezitsheni zokuhluma 0.5-1 cm kwanele.
- Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokujulile okukhulu, igciwane lizodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, hhayi ngemuva, ukuze ugweme ukugeleza okulandelayo okulandelayo kwenzalo ngokujula ngokweqile.
- Ukuze imbewu, isimo somhlabathi kubalulekile. Uma kunomsoco kakhulu, ngeke kuhlinzekwe kahle nge-oksijeni, kulokhu kunesisongo sokuthi imbewu iyancipha: ukukhula kuyokwehla, isitshalo singase sife. Emhlabathini owomile, kuyoba nzima ukuba imbewu ebuthakathaka iqhubekele phezulu.
- Futhi, ukungaguquguquki kwenhlabathi kuthinta isikhathi sokudubula: okuqine kakhulu futhi okunamandla kudinga umzamo owengeziwe esitshalweni, futhi ukukhanya kuholela ekuthuthukiseni okubuthakathaka. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-peat excess.
- Uma ukuqubuka komzimba kungakenziwa, imbewu ingahle igciwane. Kulokhu, amahlumela angeke akhule, kanti ezinye izifo ziyakwazi ukuthuthela ezitshalweni endaweni.
- Ubuthi obubi bomhlabathi bunomphumela omubi esitshalweni. Akufanele uthathe inhlabathi eduze kwamagumbi amanzi kanye nezinkambu zokunisela.
Ngokuhlwanyela okumile kwembewu engakahlanjulwanga ngaphandle kokugxila, isikhathi sokuhluma sanda.Okufanele ukwenze
Uma, ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izibalo, kulindeleke ukuba izithombo zilindeleke, kodwa zingakabi khona, ungazama ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwembewu bese uqaphela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu: esimweni esisetshenziselwa uketshezi, sisebenzise enhlabathini nge sprayer;
- ibhalansi yokushisa: izitshalo ezivulekile zifinyelelwa ngendawo yokufihla ifilimu;
- ibhalansi elula: uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, ungenza okugqamile;
- Izinga lomswakama: ukungabi nomswakama ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza imbewu ingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa i-sprayer; ukugqithisa kwalo kuqedwa ngokushayela.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo eyenziwe, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe kabusha. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina imbewu, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokukhethwa kanye nokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwandisa amathuba okuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu.
