Iklabishi ibhekwa njengenye yemifino esemqoka yaseRussia. Akudingi umanyolo omningi nokushisa okumele kukhule, futhi isivuno saso sikhulu kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kuphela umswakama nokupholisa, ngakho iqembu eliphakathi lilungile ukukhula.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeklabishi yokugcina nokukhethwa. Sizobhekana nezici nokuhluka kwazo.
Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi ethakazelisayo kule sihloko.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele iklabishi ngokugcina isitoreji eside, udinga ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- Izinhlobo zeklabishi zakuqala uvuthwe ngoMeyi, futhi ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu bese utshala esinye isivuno, esizovuthwa ngo-Agasti. Uma sikhuluma ngezinsalela zezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, iklabishi yokuqala akufanele igcinwe futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ekudleni ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa, ngokuvamile emasaladi.
- Izinhlobo eziphakathi nesikhathi sokuqala nezinyanga - Kuvame ukuphakama okukhulu ngokunambitheka okuhle. Imifino enjalo igcinwa izinyanga ezingu-6-8 futhi, ngokuvamile, isetshenziselwa ukucubungula okulandelayo (salting).
- Iklabishi elidliwayo - izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga neziphezulu zokugcina isitoreji sesikhathi eside. Izimfanelo zalezi zitshalo azigcini nje kuphela ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, kodwa futhi zenza kube lula ukuqoqa amaminerali namavithamini entwasahlobo.
Imifino kufanele ibe mhlophe, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Amaqabunga amhlophe aqukethe ushukela oluningi, okudingekayo ukuvutshelwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Khetha izinhlobo eziphakathi noma ezikude uma uhlela ukuklabishi iklabishi ebusika.
Yiziphi ezinhle kakhulu
Ukugcina
Uma sikhuluma ngokugcina isikhathi eside imifino entsha, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeklabishi zilungele lokhu: Mara, Valentina, Kolobok no-Aggressor.
Mara
Ukumelana nokuqoqwa kwama-radionuclides ne-nitrate. Le iklabishi igcinwe kahle futhi ihamba kahle.. Izinhloko ngokwesilinganiso zifinyelela amakhilogremu amathathu futhi zinomdla omuhle kakhulu ocebile.
I-Valentine
Ugcina ingubo yokuhweba futhi uyathandeka kuze kube yonyaka ozayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokubola kwegrey and fusarium.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zezinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi "i-Valentine":
I-Gingerbread Man
Imifino yalolu hlobo inomsoco omkhulu futhi ibekezelela izifo ezivamile njenge-thrips ne-necrosis. Indwangu yokuhweba nokuthanda ukudlala kuleli banga igcina izinyanga eziyishumi.
I-Aggressor
Le hybrid ephakathi nendawo izobajabulisa abalimi abanakekelwa kancane uma bekhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino yalolu hlobo ayinamathele ku-thrips ne-fusarium, futhi ikhanda leklabishi lifinyelela esisisindo esingu-5 kg.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kweklabishi "i-Agressor":
Ngokuba salting
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono zokutshala ukudlala? Ngokuvamile ukukhethwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zeklabishi. Imifino enjengeSlava, i-Sugar Queen ne-Megaton ingcono kakhulu ukuyihlola.
Udumo
Izinhloko zemifino eluhlaza ezikhanyayo zifinyelela ku-3-5 kg isisindo. Inzuzo enkulu yenkazimulo yinkanuko yayo, kodwa isitoreji asidluli izinyanga ezimbili. Lolu hlobo lweklabishi lubhekwa njengendlela engcono yokukhethwa.
Queen Queen
Amakhanda aluhlaza okweluhlaza kulezi zihlukahlukene afinyelela ama-kilogram amane. Iklabishi enjalo igcinwa izinyanga ezingu-3-4 futhi isetshenziselwa kokubili fresh and salting.
I-Megaton
Isikhukhukuhle esihle salezi ezihlukahlukene sivumela iklabishi ukulwa nezifo eziningi ngisho nezinambuzane.. Leli klasi elikhulu kakhulu futhi amakhamera alo afinyelela ku-15 kg wesisindo. Isitoreji asidluli izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa ngenxa yamakhanda amakhulu, i-Megaton inhle kakhulu ekudleni.
Buka ividiyo mayelana neklabishi yezinhlobonhlobo ze-salting "Megaton":
Ukupheka
Izinhlobo zokuqothula zakuqala zefoloko zifana nokudla. Isibonelo, njengeKazachok, Tobia noJuni.
Kazachok
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwekhanda kuvumela iklabishi ukuthi idliwe cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-45-55 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Amakhabhaji amancane avuthwe ku-1.5 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafoloko ahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo ezinjengomlenze omnyama kanye ne-bacteriosis elula. Ukunambitheka okunambithekile namaqabunga aphuzile kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha.
UThobiya
Amakhamera amaningi ombala obumnyama afinyelela ku-7 kg. Le iklabishi inezimpande eziqinile, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuphuza okungenasici ikhanda ngeke liphazamise. Ikhwalithi yokunambitha nokuthengwa kwempahla yalezi zinhlobonhlobo igcina izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Juni
Ungaqala ukukhula kuleli klasi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imifino yalolu hlobo inambitha kahle futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuthela
Uma sikhuluma ngomkhiqizo, kufanele kube khona izinhlobo ezinjengeHaltare legolide, iSipho kanye noJuni.
Ihektare legolide
Umkhiqizo walolu hlobo lweklabishi ungama-5-8 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho lezi zihlukahlukene ziphikisana kakhulu nesomiso. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zemfoloko, inezinhlayiya ezincane ezingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Buka ividiyo mayelana neklabishi yesitshalo se-hectare yegolide:
Isipho
Ibanga elivuthiwe elivuthiwe kanye nomkhiqizo wezinhlamvu eziyizigidi eziyishumi ngomitha wesikwele. Naphezu kokuvunwa okuhle, izithelo zalolu hlobo azigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kufanele zidliwe ngokushesha.
Ngokukhululeka kokukhula
Ngokuqondene nokulula kokulima, kunezinhlobo ezinjengeKaporal F1, Kolobok noByyuchekutskaya138.
I-Caporal F1
Kunokumelana kakhulu nokushisa nesomiso, ngakho-ke kukhula kulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lolu hlobo lweklabishi luhle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-fusarium futhi lukhula ngokushesha - kakade ezinsukwini ezingu 90-100 emva kokutshala izithombo.
I-Gingerbread Man
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula izinsuku ezingu-115-125 futhi kunomkhiqizo omuhle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Kolobok iphikisana ngokuphelele ne-bacteriosis ye-mucous, cishe zonke izinhlobo zokubola, kanye ne-fusarium.
Biryuchekutskaya138
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lweklabishi elinemikhiqizo emihle namakhanda amakhulu eklabishi kuze kube yizilogram ezinhlanu. Lolu hlobo luphikisana kahle ne-bacteriosis, futhi lubuye lukwazi ukumelana nokushisa kunabo bonke.
Okukhulu kakhulu
Uma sicabangela amafoloko emva kokuvuthwa, kufanelekile ukuphawula izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, njengeMegaton, i-Moscow Late and Glory.
I-Megaton
Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuhamba ngekhanda elikhulu, zifinyelela kuma-kilogram ayi-15. Lolu hlobo lweklabishi alugcinwanga isikhathi eside, kodwa lunambitheka kakhulu, okuyinto wathola izibuyekezo ezinhle ezivela kubalimi.
I-Moscow sekwephuzile
Iklabishi inesidingo esikhulu ngenxa yamakhanda amakhulu nezinsindo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isisindo semifino yi-8 kilogram.
Udumo
Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abaziwa. Le iklabishi ilungele ukukhethwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo namakhanda amakhulu.isisindo sakhe sisilinganiso esingu 5 kg.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezinhle zeklabishi kuxhomeke kuphela enjongweni oyikhethayo. Kulesi sihloko sasibukeze cishe zonke izinhlobo eziyinhloko futhi sifunde ukuthi yiziphi futhi lapho kungcono khona ukusebenzisa.
