I-Pasteurellosis - isifo esibi esenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi ngesikhathi esifushane sibulala imfuyo. Izifo zitholakala kuzo zonke izinyoni, kodwa sizocabangela isifo se-pasteurellosis ezinkukhu, izimpawu zalo kanye nokwelapha. Njengoba unikezwe uhlobo lwesifo, udinga ukukulungele.
Incazelo
Ikholera yezinyoni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pasteurellosis, isifo se-bacteria esihlasela zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasendle nezifuywayo. Nakuba i-pasteurellosis ifundwa kahle, iyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini asekhaya asekukhuleni namuhla.
Liye lahola umlando walo kusukela ngo-1782, lapho lifundiswa eFrance. Engxenyeni yeRussia, kwenzeka ezweni lonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisifunda. 
Ngokuvamile ukuqubuka kwekholera kuphawulwa emkhakheni wangasese, noma emapulazini aseduze agxile ekwenzeni amaqanda amaningi.
Izinkukhu ezigulayo ziyeke ukudla, uhudo lwabo luqala, futhi ngenxa yalokho bafa ngobuningi. Inyoni ephilayo ihlala ingumthombo wokutheleleka empilweni, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokuphathwa kwe-pasteurellosis ezingulube, onogwaja nezinkomo.
Izimbangela kanye ne-pathogen
I-agent causative yekholera iyintonga yama-pasterella multocida. Kutholakala ezimweni zokushisa ezingaba ngu-70 degrees, uyafa emva kwesigamu sehora, futhi lapho ebilisa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, sibheka izinketho lapho ezithola khona endaweni efanelekayo - emzimbeni ophilayo.
I-wand iyangena emzimbeni ngomoya osulelekile, ukondla noma amanzi. Umthombo ungase ube yindwangu yomuntu ogulayo. Okokuqala, ukutheleleka kubeka phezu kwekhanda elimuncu lempumlo, i-larynx ne-pharynx, bese kuthinta yonke inyama yenyoni.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama okhulayo kubangela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka. 
Uyazi? Ngenkathi okokuqala i-microbiologist uLouis Pasteur ihlukanisa umjikelezo emuva ngo-1880 eFrance.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
I-pasteurellosis ezinyoni zibonakala izimpawu ezingacacile, futhi ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Okokuqala, uzobona lokho Izinkukhu zilahlekelwa kakhulu yizinkanuko zabo, futhi isimo sabo jikelele sihlabeka kancane kancane. Kancane kancane, imfuyo iqala ukufa.
Ama-Broilers avame ukugula esigabeni sezinsuku ezingu-30-35. Lesi sifo sisakazeka cishe izinsuku ezingu-130. I-pullet yama-egg ngokuvamile iguga eneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu. 
Isikhathi sokugxila sincane kakhulu - kusuka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi we-pathogen. Lesi sifo singaba nesifo esingapheli futhi esinzima.
Ifomu elihle
Ngendlela elula yesifo, ukutheleleka kuhlanganisa yonke imfuyo, futhi inyoni ifa ngesivinini somlilo wehlathi. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle azikho isikhathi sokuzibonakalisa ngokugcwele, kodwa ungabona ukuthi izinkukhu zenqaba ukuphakela futhi zisesimweni esicindezelekile, esinesibindi.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho noma le nyoni isinda, yilabo othwala isifo sokuphila.Bahlakulela isifo sohudo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-mix mix of mucus noma ngisho negazi. Ikhefu lezinyoni kanye namacici liphenduka okwesibhakabhaka, liphefumula kanzima futhi liphuza kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kwezimpawu zokuqala, izinkukhu sezivele ziqala ukufa. Amaphesenti omphumela obulalayo ahluka ngaphakathi kuka 30-90% nangaphezulu. 
Amaqanda wezinkukhu eziphilayo amancane kakhulu, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isimo siphelelwe yisikhathi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinjenge: Orpington, Minorca, Rhode Island, Sussex, Wyandot, Faverol, Leghorn, Cochinchin, Brahma.
Okungapheliyo
Ngokwemvelo okungapheli kwesifo, izimpawu zihlukile ngokungafani nesimo esibi sesifo. Izinkukhu ziphethwe umoya wokuphefumula, ziqhuma ngenkathi ziphefumula, kungenzeka ukuthi impumu egijima. Kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe ezibonakalayo: izigqoko ezivuvukile, ama-crests, amacici noma isikhala esiphezulu.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu izinkukhu zibomvu futhi amehlo abo avuke. Esimweni esinjalo, le nyoni idlulile kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwehla kakhulu, kodwa kugula izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
Inkambo enjalo yesifo kungenzeka nge-infect mildness aggression noma inani elinganele emzimbeni.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Ezingqondweni zokuqala zesifo, abantu abagulayo kufanele bavikeleke kusuka enempilo futhi babulawe. Bese usichitha igciwane ekamelweni. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukutheleleka kungatholakala ngezimpawu zalo, kanye nokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. 
Endabeni lapho abanye abantu sebefile kakade, badinga ukunikezwa ebhokisatri, lapho beyokwazi khona ukuthi yikuphi ukutheleleka okubulewe.
Ukutheleleka kungathathwa ngokunembile kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ze-laboratory. Lapho kutholakala isidumbu senyoni, ukulimala kungatholakala enhliziyweni nakwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Enye ingxabano ehambisana nalesi sifo i-necrosis encane, emhlophe ehlanziwe esibindi.
Kubalulekile! Ukutholakala kwezifo kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ikholera emkhunjini, i-salmonellosis ne-Newcastle.
Ukwelapha
Kumele kuqashelwe kuqala ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pasteurellosis ezinkukhu akusho lutho. Ngisho noma izinkukhu ziphila, zizophatha amaqanda ambalwa, futhi zona zizohlala ziwumthombo wokutheleleka kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwazo. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukubulala inyoni nokulahla isidumbu sabo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic usebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ezinikezwa inyoni phakathi nesonto. I-Levomitsetin inikeza ukudla kanye nesilinganiso se-60 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma. "I-Akvaprim" inika ngamanzi, ixuba 1.5 ml ngehora elilodwa. 
Futhi, yonke imithi izoba efanelekayo, izingxenye ezisebenzayo zazo ezibukeka njenge-spectinomycin noma i-lincomycin. Into esemqoka ekwelapheni kusekhona ukuvimbela, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pasteurellosis ezilwaneni usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana: "Lozeval", "Nitoks" no "Tromeksin".
Ukuvimbela
Ukuzivikela okusemqoka ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izimo zezinkukhu futhi uqaphele kakhulu ukudla. Into esemqoka ekuvinjeni ukukhipha ukungena kwe-pathogen kusuka endaweni yangaphandle.
Uma kwenzeka ukusola lesi sifo, zonke izinyoni kufanele zigonywe. Inqubo efika ngesikhathi ingasindisa izinkukhu zakho, ukuqinisa kakhulu akukhuthazwa.
