I-Violet Summer ukuhlwa - incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Violet Summer ukuhlwa kwesitshalo kuyinto ehle ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amahle amahle ahlukahlukene kanye nezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Ama-Florists ayayithanda le ndle ye-Saint-Paul ngokungazinikeli kwayo nangezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okumude, izidingo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.

I-violet ibukeka kanjani njengohlobo lwasehlobo

Le nhlobonhlobo yeSantapaulia inezimpawu zayo zokuhlukahluka. Izimpawu zezilwane zinqunywa noma ngumtshali wokuqala.

Izici zezitshalo

I-Violet Summer Twilight inezindawo zokuphuma ezicocekile. Ubukhulu bawo bumaphakathi, futhi ububanzi besitshalo esidala awudluli ku-25-30 cm.

Umbala oyinhloko wamaqabunga uluhlaza, kepha umngcele obanzi ohlanganisiwe ubonakala kahle eceleni komngcele, ohlanganisa iningi lepuleti. Lesi isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo.

I-Saintpaulia ishiya ihlobo langoMsombuluko kancane kokhonkolo, lukhelwe

Yimuphi umndeni

I-Saintpaulia Summer Twilight umuthi ongapheli. Ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae.

Isiko libonakala ngamahlamvu ayindilinga aqoqwe kuhlu lwe-basal. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, lubanzi. Isiqu sifushane.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, le nhlobo entsha yatholakala ngonyaka we-2007. Umqambi waso ungumfuyi K. L. Morev. Inkomba eyinhloko yomsebenzi wakhe ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-senpolia enezimbali eziningi. Futhi ukuhlwa kwehlobo kuwubufakazi balokhu.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-violet Ihlobo kakhulu kusihlwa Moreva ekhaya

Ukunakekela le violet akudingi imizamo ekhethekile evela kumtshali. Kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukuhluka kwehlobo kwe-Summer Twilight kufanelekile kubaqalayo.

Ukushisa

UViolet ukhula kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-20-24 ° C. Isitshalo sikubekezelela kalula ukushisa kanye nesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, uma kungekho zinguquko ezingazelelwe.

Isibani

I-Letie sumerki ehlukahlukene ingakhula ngokuphelele kokubili okuyisibani ngokukhanya okufakwayo nakumawindows. Isikhathi sokukhanya kosuku kufanele kube amahora ayi-10-12, okunciphiswa kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Ukunisela

Izinhlobonhlobo zehlobo Twilight Moreva kufanele ziniselwe kancane, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande akufanele luvunyelwe ukuthi lome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokunisela izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, endaweni epholile - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

Lapho ukuthambisa, umswakama akufanele uwele emaqabunga

Ukufafaza

I-Spray Saintpaulia Summeright Kunconywa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usakaze umswakama ngendlela yenkungu ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ezimbalini. Umswakama akufanele uhlale emaqabungeni ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo.

Umswakama

Ukukhula okugcwele kwe-senpolia, umswakama ngaphakathi kwe-60% uyadingeka. Uma umoya womile kakhulu, khona-ke iziqukathi zamanzi zibekwa eduzane ukuze zandise indawo yokuhwamuka. Kunconywa futhi ukufafaza amaqabunga kaningi ukwandisa umswakama.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi we-senpolia kufanele ube umswakama- futhi uphefumule. Izinga le-acidity kuye kufanele likhuphuke. I-primer esele ilungisiwe elungisiwe ithengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali, kodwa ungazilungiselela.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• i-sod - izingxenye ezi-2;
• inhlabathi yamaqabunga - 1 ingxenye;
• ukhukhamba kakhukhunathi - 1 ingxenye;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
• i-perlite noma i-vermiculite - ingxenye eyi-1.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuhluka kwehlobo kwehlobo kuphendula kahle kumanyolo, ngakho-ke i-violet kumele idliwe njalo imvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo onenqwaba ye-nitrogen, futhi ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds - phosphorus-potassium.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-violet Summer Twilight ingumbono ongalibaleki. Kukhiwa inqwaba yezimbali maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo, okuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga anemibala ebukeka kahle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

ILitterpaulia Summer ukuhlwa kunezimbali ezinkulu. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-6,6. Izimbali zingumthamo, ziqabile. Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwamahlamvu, izithungo zezimbali kungenzeka zingamelana nomthwalo futhi zilele emaqabungeni.

Imilo yezimbali

Ngokusho kwencazelo, le nhlobonhlobo inezimbali ezingamaphindwe kabili futhi eziphindwe kabili, ezimile ngokufana nenkanyezi. Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe, kepha ukhombisa amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aqhamile wesimo esivamile. Imiphetho yamaphalishi iyi-wavy. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umuzwa wokukhanya uyenziwa. Ehlobo, umbala uqhakaza, futhi ebusika, ezimweni zokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-paler eningi.

Ukuhluka kwemibala kuncike ekukhanyiseni.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ukuhlwa kwehlobo, njengawo wonke amabala ama-Morev, ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokukhanya okwanele kungaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ama-Buds kakhulu awakhi ama-violets amadala kuphela, kodwa futhi aqala.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama womhlabathi. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungaholela ekushoneni kwezimbali, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizodinga isikhathi sokubuyisela imiqumbe.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza i-violet ngalesi sikhathi, ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.

ISantapaulia isakaza kanjani ukuhlwa kwehlobo

Sakaza lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-Uzambara violets ukusikwa kwamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Udinga ukuwasika kusuka kumugqa wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphuma. Amaqabunga aphansi awakulungele ukwenziwa kabusha, ngoba awunawo amandla anele okuphila.

Isilayidi kumele senziwe ngokungacabangi ukwandisa indawo enezimpawu zokusika. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe enhlabathini. Izitolo ezincane zivela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4. Lapho izithombo ziba namandla, kufanele zihlukaniswe nokusikwa.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

I-Violet Summer twil iyanconywa ukuthi idluliswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kufanele ukhethe amabhodwe abanzi anezimbobo zokudonsa, ngoba leli siko linohlelo lwezimpande olungaphansi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ububanzi obufanele besiqukathi. Kuzithombo ezincane, kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5 cm, kwabaqalayo - 6-7 cm, futhi nakubantu abadala - 9-12 cm.

I-algorithm yokudluliselwa kwe-Violet:

1. Beka drainage phansi phansi ngesendlalelo esingu-1-2 cm.
2. Fafaza ngenhlabathi.
3. Beka okukhishwayo enkabeni.
4. Gcwalisa izikhala ezisele ngomhlaba.
5. Amanzi kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ukuhluka kwehlobo kwehlobo kuhlatshwa ukungavikeleki okukhulu kwemvelo, kepha amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekelweni kungaholela ekuwohliseni kwawo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sandisa ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Uma umswakama ungena emaqabungeni, kungavela amabala ansundu. Amathiphu amaqabunga oma kumswakama ophansi noma uma uthintwe ebusika.

Ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile, amaqabunga e-violet ayawa bese eqala ukumboza imbiza

Izinambuzane

Ukuhluka kwehlobo kwehlobo kuthinta izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwezindawo zesigcawu. Lapho imbali ilimele, ukukhula kwamaqabunga amancanyana kuvinjelwa, irosette yembozwe nge-cobweb encane, bese kuthi lapho kuvela khona amapuleti aphuzi ebusweni bamapuleti.

Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, imbali ifafazwa ngesidakamizwa "Actellik" noma "Fitoverm". Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili ngemvamisa yezinsuku eziyi-7.

Isifo

Ngokuqina komswakama enhlabathini nezimo ezipholile, izinhlobonhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo zingahlushwa i-powdery hlobo. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukugcotshwa okumhlophe emaqabungeni, okuvimbela i-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo asikhuli futhi asiqhakaza. Uma ingalashwa, i-violet iyafa.

Ukuze ulwe ne-powdery isikhutha sebenzisa izidakamizwa:

• "Fitosporin";
• "UTopazi";
• "Maduze."

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi akuyona yonke into ehlelekile ne-violet, ngokuya ngezinqubo ezithile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwazo, uma kungenjalo lesi sitshalo ngeke sigcine hhayi ukuqhakaza kuphela, kepha singafa.

Izimpawu ezethusayo:

• ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga;
• ukuntuleka kokuqina okuzinzile;
• izimbali ezimbi;
• amaqabunga ayindilinga.

Nakekela ukuhlwa kwehlobo le-violet Summer kulula. Kepha uma kungekho zimo ezijwayelekile, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngeke zikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi zichume.