Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekufakeni i-phalaenopsis orchids ekhaya. Ama-Flower Grower Amathiphu

I-Phalaenopsis orchid ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba sokukhula ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, kunama-nuances athile ngokuphathelene nokudluliselwa kwawo endaweni entsha.

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sezinsizi, le mbali kulula kakhulu ukulimaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhuba inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ulandele amathiphu nezincomo ezithile.

Kulesi sihloko sizohamba ngesinyathelo sichaze indlela yokutshala lesi sitshalo, bonisa isithombe.

Kufushane mayelana nembali

I-Phalaenopsis iyimifino engapheli yomndeni wakwa-Orchid.. I-epiphyte iphinda ikhule emagatsheni omuthi noma ama-snags, ngaphandle kokuwagodla. I-Phalaenopsis ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke singatholakala emahlathini ase-Australia, ePhilippines naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Ikhula kuphela futhi ifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-50 cm. Okukhulu, okumibala embala ehlukene yama-phalaenopsis izimbali ngaphandle kufana namaphiko wevemvane, okuyinto eyayibizwa ngokuthi igama elithi - Phalaenopsis (i-moth-like, moth).

Ukubaluleka kokufakelwa okuphakathi

Ukutshala kabusha kuyinkqubo yokunakekelwa okufanele.ngoba impilo yayo nentuthuko ixhomeke kuyo.

I-Phalaenopsis idinga ukuba isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba yonke iminyaka engu-2-3 kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate egcwele ngokusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesimiso sesitshalo nakho ngezikhathi ezithile kudinga ukufakwa kwesitsha lapho sitholakala khona. Lezi zici akufanele zikhishwe, ngoba ukungabi khona kwe-flower periodic transplant kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo nokufa kwayo.

Izizathu

1. Isifo Sezinhlelo Zokutshala Isihlahla - zingabonakala ngezibonakaliso ezifana: ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga, umbala omnyama wezimpande, ukuma kwawo nokubonakala kwamachashazi. Ivela kakhulu kaningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo (ukuchelela ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi).
2. Ukususwa kwesitshalo se-substrate - Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi ivame ukwehlisa futhi idale izibani ezinomsoco, ngenxa yalokho okuvimbela ukufinyeleleka emoyeni ezimpandeni futhi kubangele indlala ye-oxygen yesitshalo. Lokhu kungabonakala kusukela ekushintsheni kokuhambisana nokubala komhlabathi, kanye nokubola kwe-substrate.
3. Ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo - iholela ekukhunjweni kwendawo yonke futhi igweme izimbobo ze-drainage yizimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, kunamanzi asemhlabathini, ngoba amanzi awangena emigodini yamanzi.
4. Umonakalo wezinambuzane - ngokuvamile isitshalo sithinta i-mealybug. Uma ukuchithwa akusizi ukukhipha izinambuzane, ukuguqulwa kwembali kuyadingeka.

Inqubo ingenziwa nini futhi nini?

I-Phalaenopsis ayinconywa ukutshala emva kokuthenga, uma inhlabathi enhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuthenga.. Okungaphandle kukhona amacala emva kokuthenga:

• i-phalaenopsis ilahlekelwa ibhalansi futhi ayikwazi ukuma endaweni emele ngenxa yamahlamvu amakhulu noma amandla akhethiwe kabi;
• embizeni yincani encane ye-substrate, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sibheke kuso;
• izimpande zezitshalo zisesimweni esibi. Kule nkinga, izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo ziyakunqunywa, ziphathwe ngamasha asetshenzisiwe futhi zatshalwe enhlabathini entsha.

Isikhathi sonyaka

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isitshalo yisihlobo sentwasahlobo, cishe ngo-Mashi-Ephreli.. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, emva kwesigaba sokulala, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande namaqabunga e-phalaenopsis kuqala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma i-phalaenopsis isithende entwasahlobo, kungcono ukuthi ungayilungisi, ukuze kungalimazi ngokuphazamisa uhlelo lwempande. Kungcono ukuqala ukufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.

Okuphuthumayo ukuthuthela ebhodweni elisha

Kuyenziwa ngamacala alandelayo:

• Ukuqedwa okugcwele kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuboniswa amandla ayo okugcina umswakama isonto noma ngaphezulu.
• Isifo somsuka. Izimpande zesitshalo ziba mnyama futhi zome, amaqabunga awe noma abe nokubukeka okubuhlungu.

I-Nuances kuye ngokuthi izimbali

Ku-phalaenopsis, kunemithetho yokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe. Noma kunjalo, isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kufanele sicatshangelwe.:

• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-phalaenopsis zezimbali kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho imbali isifo noma uma ibonakala yizilokazane. Uma lesi sitshalo singekho engozini, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kunconywa ukuthi kuhlehliswe.
• Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-phalaenopsis okungenayo izimbali, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga awonakele nezimpande, uma kukhona. Bese ushiya isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-5. Isixazululo esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaba olungiselelwe ukutshala iPhalaenopsis. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sageza ngamanzi afudumele futhi siphathwa nge-Fitoverm.
• Ukuguquka kwe-phalaenopsis ewile kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuguqulwa okungewona izimbali. Futhi, ukunciphisa umthwalo esitshalweni udinga ukususa i-spike.

Izindlela zokufakelwa kabusha

Enye yezindlela zokutshala i-phalaenopsis ukuhlukanisa umntwana, okungukuthi, inqubo encane yesitshalo.

Hlukanisa ingane lapho izimpande zayo zifinyelela ubude buka-5 cm.

Ukuhlukanisa izingane zidinga:

1. ukusika ngokucophelela ingane isitshalo somama;
2. isigamu sehora emva kokuhlukaniswa, izinsana zifafaza izinhlayiya zamalahle;
3. faka i-claydite encane ebhodini lepulasitiki bese uyibeka phakathi nendawo, uqondise izimpande zawo;
4. uthele amagxolo ezinhlawulo ebhodweni, ubeke ungqimba we-sphagnum enomanzi ngaphezulu;
5. emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 umntwana anganisela.

Enye indlela ukuhlanganiswa. Ukwenza lokhu, i-static stem noma i-lateral shoot kufanele ihlukaniswe nesitshalo, okumele okungenani kube namahlumela amabili axillary. Lezi zithelo zikhulile kuqala emgodini wethambile endaweni encane yokushisa encane, bese isetshenziselwa emhlabathini.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukulungisa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi kusengaphambili. Kulokhu uzodinga:

• ibhodlela elibonakalayo elingu 2-3 cm elikhudlwana kunalokudlule ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zibekwe ngokukhululekile kuwo;
• izikhali ezibukhali zokusika izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo, uma zitholakala;
• i-substrate yama-orchid kusuka ku-pine bark ne-sphagnum moss (ithengwe esitolo noma iphekwe nguwe);
• ukweseka ukusimama;
• lisho izinsimbi zokugcoba;
• i-activated charcoal, isikhoksi noma isinamoni yokucubungula amaphuzu okusika.

Ukususa ku-tank

Susa isitshalo ebhodweni kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpandeokude kakhulu, okukhathele futhi okunamandla okunamathele ku-substrate.

Ukuze uthole isizinda esicacile sembali, udinga ukugoqa ezindongeni zobhodwana bese ubumnene ngezandla zakho. Ungafaka ibhodlela lezitshalo emanzini afudumele imizuzu engama-30 bese ubhala kahle.

Ukuqhuma nokuhlola

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo, gxila ngobumnene imbuyiselo ye-substrate ezimpandeni.
2. Khona-ke i-orchid igxila emgodini, izimpande zigcwele amanzi afudumele futhi zishiya imizuzu engu-15-20.
3. Ngemuva kwalendlela, i-substrate ejulile iyoba lula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nezimpande. Uma ezinye izinsalela ze-substrate zinyene ngqo nezimpande, kungcono ukuzishiya, ukuze zingalimazi isitshalo.
4. Ngemva kokuhlanza isitshalo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo ziphilile.

Kuthiwani uma izinambuzane nezinkinga zitholakala?

Izimpande ze-phalaenopsis ezinempilo kufanele zibe mnandi, zinyakazeka, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimanzi ezithambile, zibe nombala oluhlaza noma omhlophe. Uma lesi sitshalo sinomswakama owomile, omnyama noma owonakele, kufanele kususwe ngezikrini ezingenqamukile.

Izigaba ziphathwa ngekhasi elichotshoziwe, i-sinamoni noma i-choki.. Kumele futhi ususe amaqabunga aphuzi omisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baqala ukusika phakathi kwe-vein central, bese bekhipha emaphethelweni ahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela basuse esiteshini.

Umcibisholo uphathwa nge-activated carbon or liquor-containing containers. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala esitshalweni, kufanele ziphathwe ngekhamera ekhethekile ngokwemiyalelo. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, susa zonke izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo.

Faka embizeni entsha nasemhlabathini

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufakwa ungqimba lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane noma izingcezu zegxolo lomhlanga.
2. Okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni lwempuphu ye-phalaenopsis.
3. Ukubamba isitshalo ngesisindo, kudingeka ugcwalise ngokucophelela izikhala phakathi kwezimpande nge-substrate entsha.

I-orchid kufanele igxilwe ngokuqinile ebhodweni, ibe phakathi, kodwa hhayi ejulile ku-substrate ukugwema ukubola kwamaqabunga aphansi. Lawa maqabunga ahlelwe kangcono phezulu, futhi ikhava ephezulu kakhulu ngegxolo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kwenqubo?

• Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo udinga ukubeka i-phalaenopsis endaweni evulekile, ivikelwe kusuka kumashirafti, cishe izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma ngesizathu esithile lokhu kungenakwenziwa, isitshalo kufanele siphonswe futhi sigubungelwe isikhwama seplastiki. Ukuze ugweme izifo ze-fungal, kufanele utshele isitshalo nsuku zonke amahora angu-1-2.
• Ukushisa ekamelweni elinama-orchid kufanele kube ngu-20-22 ° C.
• Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-4 i-phalaenopsis ayidingi ukuphuza. Ungasiphalaza ama-moss, kuyilapho uqaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi amanzi akawi esonini.
• Ukuze i-peduncle udinga ukwenza ukwesekwa, futhi uma kunesidingo, akukodwa. Induku yensimbi nesikrini ingasetshenziswa njengesekelo.

Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, isitshalo esibhalwe kabusha kumele sivumelanise ngokuphelele ne-substrate entsha.. Kusukela manje, i-phalaenopsis inganisela ngamanzi.

1. Ukwenza lokhu, wehlisa ibhodlela le-orchid imizuzu emihlanu emanzini afudumele, ubambe ngobumnene ibhande.
2. Bese ususe ibhodlela, vumela amanzi ahambe abeke lesi sitshalo endaweni.

Kumelwe futhi uphefle isitshalo nsuku zonke bese uyondla ngenkathi yasehlobo-ehlobo.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis:

Imiphumela yamaphutha

Ukufakelwa kwe-Phalaenopsis ngesikhathi sezimbali kunganciphisa isitshalo, usethe kabusha izimbali, uyeke ukukhahlela futhi ukonakalise ukukhula. Imbali enjalo iyoba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ingaba yinkinga encane yezifo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nenqubo efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusebenza kwesitshalo. Ngokubheka ngokucophelela nangokulandela zonke izincomo, kungenzeka ukugwema amaphutha okungenzeka kanye nemiphumela emibi yembali.