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Kungani onogwaja befakela futhi behlanza amehlo

Isimo somlenze we-unogwaja ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zezempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yesilwane. Ngokubukeka okubukeka, okucacile, kanye namahlanzi ahlanzekile, ahlakaniphile neselula, singaphetha ngokuthi isimo semilenze ezine sisesimweni esihle. Kodwa ngamanye amaphutha okunakekelwa, ukulimala noma ukutheleleka, amehlo omunogwa aqala ukuphelela. Ungesabi - ukuxhaswa kwebhande elimangcwabeni liso, nakuba kuyisifo esiyingozi, kodwa kungaphathwa ngokuphelele ngokubangela kahle futhi ukwelashwa okwanele okufika ngesikhathi.

Kungani amehlo onogwaja egcwele?

Iphunga leso ayiyona isifo esizimele: njalo kuwukubonakaliswa kokugula noma isimo esiyingozi. Izizathu zokwakheka kwe-pus emehlweni zingaba ziningi: ziqala kusukela kulesi sifo esithathelwanayo, ukuphela nge-banal draft noma ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yesimo sesifo ngokunembile ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini kanye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo isilwane.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Ukukhishwa ngamanzi kuyimpawu evamile kakhulu yokutheleleka kwegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Emanogwaja, ukuxilongwa kweso kungabangwa ngenxa yezifo eziningi, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

I-Myxomatosis

Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elinomthelela omkhulu ngezinga elibi kanye nokufa okuphezulu. Ukufa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kungafinyelela ku-90-100%, okungabangela ukulimala komnotho omkhulu emnothweni.

Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngendlela nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani i-myxomatosis yabanogwaja.

Ukuphakama kwesifo ngokuvamile kuvame ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nakuba ukuqubuka kwegciwane kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo zomtholampilo:

  • izindawo ezibomvu kuwo wonke umzimba;
  • ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-scalp, emuva, izitho zangasese (ngokuvuvukala kwekhanda nokubunjwa kwesikhumba esikhwameni, "ukubukeka kwengonyama" kubonakala);
  • ukwakheka kwe-tumor kukhwehlela esikhumbeni;
  • ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sero-purulent conjunctivitis (ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kuholela ekwenzeni amehlo);
  • ukuphefumula;
  • i-rhinitis;
  • ukuthuthukiswa okunokwenzeka kwe-pneumonia.

Kubalulekile! Lesi sifo asitholakali! Wonke ama-specimens anezibonakaliso zemitholampilo kanye nesifo sokuxilongwa kufanele abulawe futhi alahlekelwe kanye nawo wonke amasheya, ukulala, ukudla kanye nomquba. Unogwaja ophilile emitholampilo avunyelwe ukuhlatshwa inyama.

Lapho kutholakala isifo kumagceke ngamanye noma amapulazi amakhulu ekuzaliseni onogwaja, la mapulazi noma izindawo zokuhlala zibikwa kabi nge-myxomatosis. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukugoma bonke abantu abane-vaccine ekhethekile ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis.

Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhubhisa ensimini yamagundane, i-ectoparasites, izindawo ezinama-brood ezinambuzane eziyingozi (izimpukane, umiyane, njll), okuyizinhlobo eziningi ezibangelwa ukusabalala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.

Keratitis

Ngaphansi kwalesi sifo sibhekisela ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea (ingxenye ebonakalayo yesikhumba sangaphandle). Ukuze kwenzeke i-keratitis kunezici eziningi ezihlukahlukene, lesi sifo singenzeka ngokubambisana nezinye izifo (nezinye izifo), noma ngendlela yenqubo yokuvuvukala yendawo.

Zonke izimbangela ze-keratitis zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

  • umzimba (ilanga nezinye ukushisa);
  • imishini (ukulimala, amanxeba, izibhamu, ingress yezidumbu zangaphandle);
  • i-infectious;
  • amakhemikhali (ukuchazwa kwamakhemikhali, ama-alkali, izinto ezixoshwayo);
  • ezingenayo (izidumbu).

Ukukhishwa kwe-Purulent kuvele kakade lapho inqubo isebenza.

Ekuqaleni, i-keratitis ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:

  • ubomvu kanye ne-clouding ye-cornea;
  • ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi ye-vascular on the cornea;
  • ukunyamalala kokucacisa nobuhlakani;
  • i-squint;
  • ukuzwela ukukhanya;
  • ukudubula;
  • ukubunjwa kwefilimu.
Ukuze ubuyisele i-cornea, amaconsi okulwa nokuvuvukala namafutha okusekelwe ngama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-"Barrier" eyehlayo (amahlumela amathathu esweni ngalinye, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto) noma "i-Gentalain 0.4%" (isicelo sifana, kodwa inkambo yokwelapha iwu-5 izinsuku eziphezulu), "i-Gentapharm 0.4%."
Uyazi? Umbono wokuthi onogwaja kukhona ukuhluka okuhloswe ngaphakathi kwe-hare kunembile kakhulu. Amasheya kanye onogwaja bangamalungu eqembu elifanayo lamaHares, kodwa ziyizihlobo ezimbili ezahluke ngokuphelele ngezici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba nendlela yokuphila. Iphutha elikhulu nakakhulu ukubiza amantombazane onogwaja.

Conjunctivitis

I-membrane ye-mucous ye-iso ibizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva, nokuvuvukala kwayo, ngokulandelana, i-conjunctivitis. Izizathu zokwenzeka kwalesi sifo, kanye ne-keratitis, ziningi. Lezi zingaba yizimo zamakhemikhali nezindlela zokusebenza, amabhaktheriya namagciwane, i-avitaminosis, kanye nokuvuvukala nokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezidluliselwe amehlo. I-conjunctivitis ingaba nezinhlobo eziningana, ngezansi sizobuka ifomu layo elihlanzekile.

I-conjunctivitis ehlushwa i-purulent ingaba isithombe esilandelayo esikliniki:

  • amehlo enogwaja ayavalwa njalo;
  • uzama ukuwaqhafaza nge-paw noma ukugubha ubuso bakhe ngokumelene nezinto, agubha ikhanda lakhe;
  • ukulila;
  • ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
  • iphunga elimnandi emahlombe;
  • ama-pus in the corners, okuyinto glue amehlo futhi aphenduka brown lapho omisiwe.

Isilwane sidinga ukuhlukaniswa, geza amehlo ngesisombululo se-2% se-boric acid, ngaphambi kokuba umjovo ngamunye ulungiselele ukwelashwa, geza amehlo ngesisombululo se-Furacilin (ithebhulethi 1 echotshoziwe nge-100 ml yamanzi ashisayo). Kudingeka futhi basuse ama-crusts omisiwe. Ungasebenzisa amafutha e-tetracycline: ubeka nge-swab yekotini ngaphansi kwejwabu leso lesilwane kabili ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela.

Kubalulekile! Ngokwelashwa okwanele noma kwekwephuzile kwe-conjunctivitis kungaholela ekumpumputhe okuyingxenye noma ephelele.
Ungasebenzisa amaconsi abhalwe ngenhla ngekeratitis, i-Lacrikan (2 yehla kathathu ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-8-10). Uma ukuthuthuka kungenzeki, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokuqokwa kwama-antibiotic ejwayelekile ngendlela yamajojo.

I-Avitaminosis A

I-Vitamin A yenza imisebenzi eminingi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi, ibhekene nombuso wombono kanye nempilo yezinambuzane ezimangele emehlweni, noma kunalokho ukuvikelwa kwayo. Ngokuntuleka kwale vivithamini, umgoqo we-corneal uyancipha, obangela ukuvuvukala (keratitis, conjunctivitis). Ukuqeda lezi zifo, ungasebenzisa amacebo angenhla.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela ye-root - hypovitaminosis, ngoba kuzodingeka ulungise ukudla: ukwethula i-clover, izaqathe, i-alfalfa, ecebile ku-retinol. Omunye umthombo we-vitamin A yiwoyela wezinhlanzi. Izinga lansuku zonke labanogwaja abancane nezinsana liyi-0.3-0.5 g, 1-1.5 g ngokwanele kubantu abadala, kanti abesifazane abadlayo badinga ukwanda kwenzalo ku-3-3.5 g.

Zijwayele ngezimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha izifo zamehlo onogwaja.

Dacryocystitis

Lokhu ukuxilongwa kusho ukuvinjelwa (ukuvinjelwa) kwe-duct yezinyembezi. Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuqala ukuthuthukisa ngentshiseko emgodini ovinjiwe, ngenxa yimuphi umthamo owakhiwe. I-Dacryocystitis ingaba isifo esizimele (ikakhulukazi ezinogwaja abancane) noma ithuthuke njengesifo esihambisanayo uma kunezifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo (isibonelo, pasteurellosis).

Uma kwenzeka okokuqala ukugula kudlula ngokwakhe njengoba ingane ikhula futhi inakekelwa kahle, ngalesosikhathi sesibili, uma imbangela ingasiqedi futhi ukwelashwa kwendawo kuphela kusetshenziswa, i-dacryocystitis iyoba yindlala. Futhi, i-dacryocystitis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yama-pathologies wamazinyo, i-rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis engaqondwanga.

Izimpawu zokugula:

  • ukuvuvukala esakhiweni sesikhwama sezinduku;
  • uma ucindezelwe esiteshini kuphuma imfihlo eyimfihlo, ehlanzekile emhlophe;
  • ukuhlangana okuvuthayo;
  • ukunqunywa noma ukuqedwa okuphelele kwejwabu leso.

Amehlo kufanele ahlanzwe futhi aqhutshwe ngamaconsi aphikisayo aphikisayo. Ukusebenzisa amafutha angenza ngcono isimo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda imbangela, uma kukhona (ukwelapha isilwane ngokutheleleka, ususe amazinyo, njll). Ukuze ugeze, ungasebenzisa u-saline nge-sodium chloride kanye nokwengezwa kwe-antibiotic ukuqedela ukwelashwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili obunogwaja, okuthinta kanjani ukuphila kwanogwaja, ukuphikisana kanjani onogwaja ngesikhathi futhi kanjani, indlela yokuthuthukisa imishanguzo enogwaja, ukuthi kungani onogwaja bekhula kabi futhi bengabi nesisindo, futhi bathole ukuthi benzeni uma unogwaja unamafutha.

Epiphora

Lesi sifo sifana nesandulela. Uphawu oluyinhloko luyaphumelela, ukudubula okungapheli. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-canal, ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama esilalayo, ukuvimbela umsele wezinyembezi yizimpande ezingenayo, izimbangela zomzimba (ukuguquka kwejwabu leso, ukukhula okungalungile kwe-eyelash) kungabangela isimo esibuhlungu. Gulisa amehlo ngesisombululo se-Furacilin noma u-saline. Okulandelayo, nikeza ihlumela nge-antibiotic (i-Barrier, Gentalayn, njll).

Okusalungisiwe

Izinambuzane ziyizidalwa ezibandayo kakhulu, zibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa zikwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele. Imifudlana eqinile yomoya obandayo ingabangela ukubhoboza, ukuzivikela okuncane, okudala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, njenge-conjunctivitis.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukubekwa kwamaseli, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuqondiswa kwemimoya yangakini, ukuvimbela izimbobo nemigodi emasethini.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezivamile ezindlebeni ezinogwaja kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.

Ukulimala komzimba

Ukulimala komshini ku-cornea, conjunctiva, noma umsele wamalenta kubangela ukulimala. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic ekilweni, ukutheleleka okubangelwa i-keratitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis kungase kuthuthuke.

Umonakalo wemizi ingenzeka uma izinkuni ze-wood, sawdust, strawn zingena esweni, kanye nama-bacteria angangena kuwo. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlolisise njalo isilwane futhi, uma kukhona ukulimala, vele ukuwabhubhisa ngokushesha.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukuhlukanisa izicathulo ezihlanzekile emehlweni, kungase kube nezinye izizathu, esizikhulume ngokungaqondile ngenhla:

  1. Ukungondleki, ukungena kwamavithamini, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezithile ezithintekayo zokuzivikela, ukuvikelwa kwesithintelo, impilo ye-epithelium kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, ukuvuvukala nokuxhaswa kungenziwa. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ulungise ukudla futhi ungeze kuwo imikhiqizo yomthombo yazo zonke izakhi ezingekho.
  2. Ukukhula kwamazinyo. Njengoba ukukhula kwama-incisors, izimpande zawo zingabhidliza futhi zivimbele amathanga ezinyembezi eziso. Ukwelapha kuleli cala kuhlinzekwa - inyo ephazamisayo kumele isuswe.
  3. Ukunakekelwa okubi, izimo ezinganele. Ukwanda kwamanzi emgodini, ukungcola okungcolile, ukuguqulwa okungavamile kokulala - konke lokhu kudala izici ezinhle ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya, okungaholela ebusweni emehlweni enogwaja.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo nobuhle bamanogwaja wakho, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilula, ezibandakanya:

  1. Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kusuka ezifweni ezinkulu ezithathelwanayo, okungase kube nzima nakakhulu ukuvuvukala komzimba.
  2. Ukugcina izilwane zihlanzekile, zomile (isikhathi sokuhlanza amakheji, shintsha izinto ezimbi).
  3. Ukuqothulwa kwamagundane nezinambuzane ensimini.
  4. Ukuqedwa kwemidwebo.
  5. Ukucabanga ngokudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi, ukufakwa kwemifino ehlukahlukene kanye namafutha okudoba.
  6. Uma izimpawu zenzeka kumuntu oyedwa, zihlukanise nabanye.
  7. Ukuqedwa komswakama ophezulu emangqamuzaneni.
Kungaphetha ngokuthi ukuxoshwa kwamehlo ezimweni eziningi kuyimpawu yezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngokunakekelwa okubi, izimo ezingenamakhaya, ukungondleki kahle, ukunganaki izilwane.
Uyazi? ELwandle LwaseJapane yisiqhingi esincane i-Okunoshima, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi sabanogwaja - lezi zidalwa yizakhamuzi zaso kuphela. Ngokombiko owodwa, onogwaja ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-8 beziswe lapha ngabantwana besikolo eminyakeni engama-70 ekhulwini lokugcina. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani labo liye lafika ku-700, abamesabi abantu futhi bayajabula ukuxhumana nabavakashi.
Isibonakaliso esinjalo esibonakala singenabungozi singabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono, ngakho-ke uma uthola ukuphuma komzimba kunogwaja, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya zonke izici zokugcinwa, ukubeka imbangela kanye nokuxilongwa okunembile nokuziphatha ngendlela efanele.

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