I-Zinnia enomusa (zinnia), ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi

Ubuhle obunobuqili bensimu evumelana kahle bakhiwa kalula. Omunye wabamele ngokukhanyayo bezitshalo zaminyaka yonke ezithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi yiZinnia Graceful. Ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kulula impela, ngoba azithobeki ekunakekelweni nasezimeni ezikhulayo.

Uma i-zinnia ikhethwa ukudala ukwakheka komhlaba, incazelo, izici zokunakekela nezidingo eziyisisekelo yilokho okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi sitshalo.

I-Zinia Incazelo: Imvelaphi kanye nokubukeka

IZinnia iyi-shrub yonyaka, omele umndeni wakwa-Astrov. Kuyinto engapheli eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Futhi emvelweni, kwesinye isikhathi izihlahlana ezingapheli ziyatholakala. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyamelana nobushushu, zinombala ogqamile futhi ogcwele satjani.

Zinnia Nomusa

Ungayenza kanjani: i-Zinnia noma i-Zinnia?

Abanye abalimi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo - zinnia noma i-zinnia, kanjani ukubhala? Uma uhumusha igama lembali kusuka esiLatinini, zombili izinhlobonhlobo zokubiza amagama zingenzeka.

Incazelo yezimbali

Amaqabunga eZinnia afana neqanda elisesimweni; Zitholakala ngokuqinile esiqwini.

Ama-inflorescences atholakala ngohlobo lwamabhasikidi olulodwa. Zikhulu impela ngosayizi, zitholakala kuma-peduncle agqinsiwe. Umbala we-petals ungahluka:

• ophuzi
• bomvu
• mhlophe
• opinki
• magenta;
• UCherry
• lilac.

Esikhundleni se-inflorescence, ekugcineni kwenkathi yezimbali, i-achene ihlala - lesi yisithelo. Ekuhlobiseni ubuhle bendawo, izinhlobo ezinjalo zaminyaka yonke ze-zinnia zisetshenziswa njenge-zinnia emincane ne-zinnia enhle. Izitshalo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali ngama-zinnias, nazo zingatshalwa ebhodweni ukudala ukwakheka kwangaphandle kwezindonga, ama-arbor kanye namatshe amakhulu.

IZinnia incane

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyasetshenziswa. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, ama-arrays amakhulu, ukudala izindwani ezinhle. Isibonelo, i-Zinnia Zinnia enezimbali ezingama-terry kufanelekile ukwakha ukwakheka kwehlobo kuhlangene nezimbali ezinkulu.

Zinnia Nomusa

Dahlia (Dahlia)

I-Zinnia Dahlia isitshalo eside. Kuhle ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Kuhamba kahle ngezimbali ezingaphansi, izihlahlana, ama-perennials kanye nonyaka. Ungatyala izimbungulu zokuhlobisa ezizungeze imbali. I-Zinnia Dahlia - inkanyezi yangempela yanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali noma ingadi yangaphambili.

Ngokubhaliswa okuphezulu kwesakhiwo somuntu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zeGavrish noma i-zinnia California enkulu. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo zasenyakatho. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kuningi futhi kubude, izimbali azivumelani nokukhanya kwelanga, izihlahla zikhula zifinyelela kumitha owodwa, ekujikelezeni ubhasikidi afinyelela ku-15 cm.

Ibanga Gavrish

Chrysanthemum

Lezi zinnias zigxiliwe, zingasetshenziselwa imibhede yezimbali, i-rabatok. Ibuye isetshenziswe ukuhlobisa ama-balconies neziqukathi. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuxhaxha komoya, okusalungiswa, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuvame kakhulu, kuyaqhubeka. Amaqembu ezitshalo ezinjalo abukeka emuhle ngokukhethekile.

Amaphampu

Le zinnia iqhakaza kakhulu, ibukeka kahle kakhulu eqenjini lezitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane, futhi njengomhlobiso oyinhloko wombhede wezimbali noma i-rabatka.

Umcabango

Iwuhlobo oluyivelakancane, olungasetshenziswa kakhulu ukulinyelwa ezinhlinini zethu. Futhi, ingxube yalokhu okuhlukahlukene isetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali, ukuhlobisa ama-arbor kanye nemidwebo emikhulu.

Abaqambi batusa ukulandela amathiphu ambalwa ukuze kwakheke ukwakheka okumangazayo kakhulu:

• kungcono ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukutshala eqenjini;
• ukwenza i-mixborder, kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinde, futhi ngokwenzelwe umngcele kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezikhula kancane;
• Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa nama-asters, ama-marigolds, i-calendula, insimbi, i-chamomile ne-chrysanthemum;
• ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ze-zinnia ngokuhlukaniswa okuqondile kombhede wemifino, ngamabhishi angashadile ungadweba umugqa wesakhiwo sakho, ingadi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-zinnia

I-Narrow-leaved

Le nhlobonhlobo iyingozi eMexico. Izici ezibalulekile zimi ngokulandelayo:

• ngonyaka;
• ukuphakama kwe-zinnia - kuze kufike ku-40 cm;
• amahlamvu amade, ubude bufika ku-6 cm;
• ama-inflorescence amancane - isiyingi kufika ku-4 cm;
• umbala we-inflorescence u-orange okhanyayo, onomngcele obomvu;
• isikhathi sezimbali - ishumi lesibili likaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo nabalimi yilezi:

• Ubukhazikhazi. I-shrub emincane emincane, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-23 cm, enkabeni ama-petals angawolintshi, abomvu onqenqemeni;
• Ikhaphethi yasePheresiya. Ihlukahluka ezinhlotsheni ezinemibala emibili - obomvu kanye nolamula, kuyisiko ukuyisebenzisa njengethawula.

Umbala omuhle noma ulayini

Izici eziyinhloko zifaka:

• ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-55 cm;
• isihlahla sincane ngosayizi, iziqu zincane, zinombala omncane obomvu;
• ama-inflorescence mancane - aze afike amasentimitha amathathu embuthanweni.

I-Linearis isihlahla esikhula kancane, sikhula sibe ngama-20 cm, amaqabunga amancanyana atholakala esihlahleni, izimbali ezincane ziphuzi. Le njana ye-zinnia isetshenziswa eqenjini lezitshalo, njengesembozo.

Linearis

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-zinnias angaphansi

ULiliput

Isihlahla sibumbene, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha. Amacembe amancanyana atholakala ngobuningi ezihlahleni, ama-inflorescence mancane ngosayizi. Ngokwesimo, zifana namapomponi amancane, ngakho-ke i-zinnia Liliput ibizwa nangokuthi i-Pompom.

I-Hood Little Riding Hood (Rotcopchen)

Le yi-zinnia egxilisiwe, njalo ngonyaka. Izici Key:

• ama-inflorescence ama-bushy, apendwe ngombala ocebile obomvu noma onsomi we-cherry;
• ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-20 cm;
• isilinganiselo se-inflorescence - 4 cm;
• kubonakaliswa ukuzwela okwengeziwe kumazinga okushisa aphansi;
• izimbali ziningi futhi zinde.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zokugibela Little Red Riding

Zinnia Tom-Thumb

Le zinnia terry, inezici ezilandelayo:

• ama-miniature bush, akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ukuphakama;
• umbala wama-inflorescence ubomvu, awupheleli elangeni;
• ama-inflorescence ngesimo aphansi;
• amacembe ahlelwe kakhulu;
• isikhathi sezimbali siqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

IZinnia Short Staff

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye yezindawo ezingaphansi, ezinjengokuthi:

• amahlahla akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ukuphakama;
• sifanamsindvo obukhulu obunamachashazi;
• isilinganiselo se-inflorescence - kufika ku-10 cm;
• umbala - i-cherry, amakhorali, obomvu, omhlophe.

Musa ukudidanisa nembali - Zinia Zahara.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinnia engacolisisiwe ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa

Ngokwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali ebabazekayo, izingadi, izikwele, izingadi zangaphambili, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezingatshaliwe. Abahlobisi basebenzisa ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezingaphansi ze-zinnia ukuhlobisa i-rabatok, imingcele, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele yokulinganisa, izingadi zamadwala, i-rockeries, izingoma.

I-Zinnia ihlukile, ingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, uma ukhetha uhlelo lombala olufanele. Ihamba kahle izimbali ezidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, ngokwesibonelo, nge-sage, ageratum, delphinium. Isimo sezulu esishisayo sakhiwa sibonga ukwakheka kawoyela oyi-castor, cannes. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezengezo, kuze kukhule izitshalo nezihlahla ezikhula njalo. Imibala ekhanyayo nenemibala ihlobisa kahle ingadi. Bangakwazi ukulekelela imibhede yezimbali ekhona futhi bakhe entsha. Lezi zitshalo zilungele ukuthambekela kwazo ezimeni zokukhula nakwimithetho yokunakekelwa.

Umhlobiso we-flowerbed

IZinnia Inomusa: izici zokutshala engadini

Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa lezi zici. Iziqalo zokuqala ziyabulala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi ongaphansi. Izakhamzimba kumele zengezwe kukho, ukuqinisekisa ukungathathi hlangothi. Njengoba sesikhethile indawo esizoyifaka kuyo, semba. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlanganisela ingeniswa enhlabathini: i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, i-nitroammophosk ithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle ukuze kukhule i-zinnia, ezivikelwe ngokuthembekile emimoyeni yomoya engazelele. Akubekezeleli ukweqisa komswakama enhlabathini, futhi nesomiso siyabulala. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingana njengoba umhlabathi womile.

Kungani zinnia ezinezimbali ezincane? - Imbangela yalenkinga kungaba ukushoda isikhathi eside komswakama. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali hhayi ngesikhathi sokutshala kuphela, kepha futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

Ukutshala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Aqoqwa ekugcineni kwesikhathi sezimbali. Imbewu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwesithwathwa sasekuseni, noma izithombo zingatshalwa efasiteleni ngokutshala kuzo izimbotshana zezimbiza. Bese utshala izithombo enhlabathini.

Imibala ehlukahlukene, ukungathobeki kwemibandela yokulinyelwa nokunakekelwa, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlobisa uzungu - yilokhu okwenza ama-zinnia adume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.