Incazelo yama-raspberries Firebird, izici zokutshala

I-raspberry Firebird iheha ngokukhiqiza, ubuhle bamajikijolo nokunambitheka kwawo. Lolu hlobo lokulungisa lukhula kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation. Kodwa-ke, amahlumela eningizimu ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamahlumela, enyakatho ama-30% wezitshalo zasehlobo-ekwindla akuvuthi, kepha enkabeni yeRussia ama-raspberry akhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi atholakala emasimini ezolimo. Abalimi banoma yisiphi isifunda abakhulile futhi babona i-Firebird ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo abanakulokothe ​​basisuse, kunalokho, bakulungele ukudala izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu kuhlukahluka.

I-raspberry Indaba Yesicishamlilo

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zokulungisa ezikhethiwe, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwasungulwa ngusosayensi odumile waseRussia u-Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov. Wahola inqaba yaseKokinsky esifundeni saseBryansk, okuyingxenye yesikhungo sokukhethwa kwe-All-Russian kanye nesikhungo kwezobuchwepheshe sokulima izingadi nabalimi (iMoscow). Ngo-2007, ochwepheshe balesi sikhungo bafaka isicelo sokubhaliswa kwe-Firebird ku-State Revenue of Breeding Achievements. Ngemuva konyaka, ama-raspberries athola ukuvunyelwa kwekhomishini kanye nesimo sezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa ngokusemthethweni ezinconyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation.

Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Firebird, umfuyi owaziwayo wozalo I.V. Kazakov

Ukulungisa ama-raspberries ahlukile kunamandla ajwayelekile wokuqhakaza futhi athele izithelo kumahlumela waminyaka yonke. Phambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo kufanele zikhiqize izitshalo ezimbili ehlobo: ezokuqala - amahlumela abeseziqedile bese kuthi eyesibili - kumncane walo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, manje abalimi abengeziwe bayanda esinqumweni sokukhulisa ama-raspberries anjalo ngenxa yesitshalo esisodwa sekwindla. Umkhuba ofanayo usekelwa abafuyi.

Incazelo yebanga

Kwakunombhalo ongahluziwe wokuthi ukulungisa ama-raspberries angenawo ukunambitheka nephunga, aphansi kulokhu ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile. Bekufanele ukudala isibhamu ukuze nje uchithe umbono osunguliwe. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo awagcini nje ngokubukeka okukhulu futhi amahle, kodwa futhi amnandi nge-acidity emnandi nephunga elimnandi le-raspberry. Isisindo sezithelo ngasinye singama-4-6 g, umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, ukwakheka kugqamile.

Ividiyo: Isethulo se-raspberry Firebird

I-Drupe encane, exhunywe ngokuqinile. Amajikijolo awakhubeki futhi aqhekekile, anaminyene, kepha anejusi, alungele umshini wokuhlangana, ezokuhamba kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana - kufika ezinsukwini ezi-3 esiqandisini.

Ama-raspberry Firebird amakhulu futhi aminyene, agcinwe kahle esesimweni

Izinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile, ukuvuthwa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Isihlahla sikhula sibe mude - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, ukusekelwa kuyadingeka. Kuphela kuphela amahlumela ama-5-7 wokufaka esikhundleni, okusho ukuthi, uyakhululwa ekulweni namahlumela. Konke okukhula emhlabeni ngeke kube okuphezulu, kepha kuzokuletha isivuno. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphenduka kube kukususa lapho ama-raspberries edinga ukusatshalaliswa.

Enye yezimpawu zefomu lokulungisa ukuthi amagatsha amahlumela, okungukuthi, kusukela emhlabathini kuya phezulu ambozwe ngamahlumela ezithelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, athela izithelo hhayi eziqongweni nje kuphela, kodwa nangaso sonke isiqu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Firebird kungama-2,5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye, kulinywe nezimboni - 1,3 t / ha. Ochwepheshe be-State Budgetary Institution "State Sorting Commission" abahlole le nhlobonhlobo bancoma ubuchwepheshe bokutshala unyaka owodwa, okuwukuthi, ekwindla zonke izithombo kufanele zilulwe futhi isivuno kumele sitholakale kusuka amahlumela wokubuyiselwa minyaka yonke.

Amahlumela we-Firebird aphezulu, embozwe ngamahlumela ezithelo kulo lonke ubude

Kakade abalimi abaningana sebevele bazibhalisile ezinhlanganweni mayelana nokumelana nokushisa okungekuhle kwalesi raspberry. Kumazinga okushisa angenhla kwe-+30 ⁰C amaqabunga, kuthi emva kwawo amahlumela aqhume ngokuphelele. Futhi ezifundeni lapho iqhwa lokwindla liza khona ekuqaleni, lokhu kuhluka akunaso isikhathi sokunikeza ama-30% wesivuno.

Ngifunda imininingwane ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle, ngangenela ukuphikiswa. Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela kubhaliso Lombuso, sekwephuzile, kepha lonke iRussia libhalwe ezifundeni zokwamukelwa. Okwamanje, kunolwazi lokuthi, ngombono wami, lunengqondo ngokwengeziwe: ngaphandle kwezinkinga, i-Firebird ikhula kuphela esifundeni esiseMelika Ephakathi neseMnyama. Ngokubheka izici zokuhlukahluka futhi ngincike empendulweni yabalimi, angizukuncoma ukuyikhulisa eningizimu noma enyakatho yezwe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo zethebula le-Firebird

Okusajingijolo ukutshala Firebird

Amajikijolo angatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, i-Firebird izokunikeza ngesitshalo esivele sikusizini yamanje. Ukwakheka kwezithombo kuncike ekukhetheni kwakho: ukhule izihlahla ezima mahhala noma udonga oluqhubekayo lwama-raspberry.

Amaphethini wokutshala, ngokuya ngendlela yokwenza ama-raspberries:

• indlela yesihlahla: 1.5 m phakathi kwezihlahla zilandelana no-2,5 m phakathi kwamarowu;
• itheyiphu (umsele): 50-70 cm ngokulandelana, 2,5 m - phakathi kwezintambo.

Ukulima iribhoni eminyakeni elandelayo, yakha i-raspberry ekhula ngendlela yokuthi kumitha ngayinye egijimayo kukhona amahlumela angama-8-10, okungukuthi, njalo kuma-10-12 cm.

Ngokwesiko, amajikijolo akhula ngendlela yetepi, kepha uma kunezithombo ezimbalwa, noma kuhlolwe okuhlukahlukene, sebenzisa indlela yokutshala isihlahla

Khetha indawo yama-raspberries enelanga futhi embozwe ngocingo oluqinile noma ngesakhiwo esivela emimoyeni yasenyakatho. Ukuze ukhanyise kangcono, hlela imigqa kusuka eningizimu uye enyakatho. Lapho utshala izimbobo noma imisele ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, yenza: 1/3 webhakede le-humus, ingilazi engu-1 yomlotha noma ngo-1 tbsp. l superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Hlanganisa izakhi, yenza ungqimba lomhlaba ocacile ovela endaweni engenhla kwabo bese utshala ama-raspberry. Ukuqinisa intambo yempande akunconywa. Amanzi kahle bese umboza ukutshala mulch.

Ividiyo: Ukutshala okusajingijolo entwasahlobo

Ungakhula kanjani ama-raspberries angama-remont

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, beka ukunisela okudlayo ku-raspberry. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, faka amanzi kanye ngeviki nge-hose noma ebhakedeni, ufake umhlabathi ube ngu-30 kuya ku-40 cm. Ukuvikela izihlahla ngezinsuku ezishisayo (ngenhla kwe +30 ⁰C), gcina uhlelo lokufafaza noma i-nozzle fafaza amanzi emacembe. Izokwehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi isindise i-Firebird ekufeni. Kodwa-ke, hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nezimpande zihlupheka ngokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke inani le-mulch, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, liphezulu kakhulu kulokhu kuhlukahluka. Ungqimba wemfucumfucu yesitshalo izosiza ukugcina inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ingagcini nje ngokuqinile futhi inomswakama, kodwa futhi ipholile. Sebenzisa utshani, hay, humus, umquba, Peat.

I-mulch ivikela izimpande ebusika ebandeni, ehlobo kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile

Lapho ukhula ama-Firebird ezifundeni ezinezihlobo ezifushane nezinethayo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile, amboze imigqa yama-raspberries nge-spunbond noma i-agrofibre. Ngakho-ke uzokwandisa isikhathi sokukhula futhi usheshise ukuvuthwa kwesilimo ngamaviki angu-1-2, futhi uma welula ifilimu ngaphezulu kokungakhi okweluka, khona-ke ngamaviki ayi-2-3. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwehluka okuncane kusuka kumafashini wokulungisa amafomu. Kuhlanganisa: i-garter to trellises, dress top, amahliki wokucheba nezimpande zokubekisa ebusika.

Ukuze uthole ukuvuna kusenesikhathi nangokugcwele kwama-raspberries, kutshalwa ngisho nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo

Ama-raspberry Usekela

Ngokutshala izihlahla, noma ngesikhathi sokutshala, beka isigxobo enkabeni yesihlahla, ubophe amahlumela kuso. Kwama-raspberries, ukhula udonga oluqinile, wakhe i-trellis. Shayela kokuthunyelwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa, udonse ucingo phakathi kwabo: owokuqala amasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka emhlabathini, amasentimitha angama-50 alandelayo kusuka owedlule. Kwi-Firebird, amazinga amathathu e-wire anele. Bopha amahlumela ku-trellis usebenzisa izihlakala ezikhethekile zepulasitiki. Namuhla zithengiswa ezitolo zezingadi.

Ividiyo: ama-raspberries trellis avela kumapayipi wensimbi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, lapho nje ukubhula komhlaba, amahlumela amancane azoqala ukuvela, anikeze umanyolo wokuqala ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Kungaba:

• ammonium nitrate noma urea (urea) - 1 tbsp. l kuma-10 l amanzi;
• ukumnika kwe-mullein noma umquba wamahhashi (1: 10 ngamanzi);
• ukumiliselwa kokuphonswa kwezinyoni (1: 20);
• humus, umquba noma udoti ovela endlini equkethe udoti - ibhakede eli-1 ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma imitha ngayinye.

Masinikeze noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu emhlabathini omanzi. I-Liquid ichitha amalitha angama-5-7 ngesihlahla ngasinye noma amalitha ayi-10 ngemitha emugqa ngamunye. I-humus nezinye izinto eziphilayo zingamane zilinganise umhlaba; lezi zinto ngokwazo ziyobola kancane kancane ziye ezimpandeni ngemvula nokunisela.

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ama-raspberries adinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, okungabizi kakhulu kuwo yi-urea (urea)

Ukondliwa kwesibili kuyadingeka lapho amahlumela efika kubude bawo, kuthi kuqhume amagatsha emagatsheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-phosphorus, potassium kanye nezinto zomkhondo. I-nitrogen engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ayifaki sandla! Ilungile:

• umlotha - 0.5 l ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uthuli umhlabathi, ukhulule bese uthele:
• ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomumo okuvela esitolo sezitshalo ze-berry - i-Fertika, i-Agricola, i-Agrovita, ishidi elihlanzekile, njll.

Bheka ukwakheka kwalezi zingxube ezithengiwe: akumele aqukethe i-nitrogen, noma kufanele aqukethelwe ngenani elincane kune-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Lapho uthenga umanyolo wokudla ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kanye nokuqhakaza, hlola: kukhona yini okukhona lapho kulandelwa, yini ingxenye ye-nitrogen

Ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga omile futhi nomhlaba uqala ukubanda, yenzani emigqeni noma ezungeze izihlahla, nisuke kubo 50 cm, ama-grooves angama-10-15 cm ngokujulile. l i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate esihlahleni noma i-1.5 tbsp. l ngemitha eqondile.

Ekwindla, umquba we-phosphorus-potash usetshenziswa ngokwesiko

Ukucheba amahlumela nokulungiselela ama-raspberries ebusika

Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho isivuno sesiphelile, sinqume wonke amahlumela emhlabathini. Sula ukhula, ukhiphe amaqabunga. Shisa lezi zinto zemfucumfucu noma uzisuse. Mboza umhlabathi ngezimpande ezihlala kuwo ngesendlalelo semboza izithombo zezihlahla okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10. Ezifundeni ezinesithwathwa esineqhwa kanye nobusika obunamaqhwa aphansi, ungangeza futhi ngezimbozo zamagatsha kanye nezikhonkwane zokugcina iqhwa.

Ividiyo: Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwama-raspberries we-remont

Ukuvuna nokusebenza

Isikhathi sokuvuna i-Firebird sithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu kanye nasekwindla efudumele, kungenzeka ukuqoqa isivuno se-90%. Amahlumela anamajikijolo okugcina avame ukuwa ngaphansi kwesithwathwa neqhwa. Ngakho-ke, khetha ama-raspberries ngesikhathi, zonke izinsuku ezingama-1-2. Ngokushesha lapho ususa amajikijolo avuthiwe ezihlahleni, ngokushesha abanye bazokhula bacule.

Ukuqoqa amajikijolo avuthiwe ngesikhathi, uvuselela ukukhula nokuvuthwa okusele

Izithelo ze-Firebird zigcina imilo yazo kahle, ngakho-ke zingatholwa iqhwa futhi zomiswe. Vele, kusuka kule jam raspberry, ujamu, ama-compotes aphekwe. Kepha injongo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa okusha. Amajikijolo aqukethe amavithamini C, B, A, ama-organic acid, ama-pectin, ama-tannins, ama-alcohols ne-anthocyanin.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

I-Heat bird (Isikhathi sonyaka 1). Ukunambitheka kuhle. Kumele sibheke okunye. Emoyeni, amahlumela anamahlwili onakalisa amajikijolo (makhulu!) Njengoba kuphawuliwe, futhi udinga ukwindla okufudumele okude.

Elvir

//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html

I-Firebird - Izinhlobonhlobo zami ezinezithelo kakhulu. Amahlumela anamandla, anamaqabunga amaningi, ama-berry amnandi, anomoya okhethekile owenziwe ngombala okusajingijolo. Emakethe - ngaphandle komncintiswano.

ama-todos

//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html

Maye, i-Firebird yami ezimweni zoLwandle i-Azov enyakatho (Taganrog), cishe konke sekushisiwe. Ngemuva kokutshala kwekwindla, bathuthela kahle entwasahlobo ekukhuleni futhi amahlumela athile ayefika kumitha. Kepha kulo lonke ihlobo izinga lokushisa lalingaphezu kwama-30 futhi kancane kancane, naphezu kokunisela nokugoqesha, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha kusuka ekushiseni kanye neziqu zomile.

I-NIK-olay

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Kuboniswe ngokufanayo ezimeni zeKharkov kuleli hlobo elishisayo. Konke kuhambe kahle, kuze kufike ku-70cm. wasukuma, kwase kuqala ukushisa. Bengazi ngobumnene bezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kwakunjengokungathi i-Firebird yenza umbobo obukhulu kakhulu nokunisela okukhethekile. Kepha isihlahla esi-1 saqothuka, kwathi ama-2 asinda, ngicabanga ukuthi, ngenxa yezihlahla ezinde zezinye izinhlobo zama-raspberries, shading evela eningizimu. Manje isihlahla sinamandla, sikhule ngaphezu kwemitha, kepha umbala awukahluthwa. Ake sibheke unyaka olandelayo. Angingabazi ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zokwehlukahluka. Ubumfihlo buncane futhi buthambile izikhala.

antonsherkkkk

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4581

Esikhundleni sokuqala kushukela naku-juiciness yi-Orange Miracle. Owesibili ngokuqinisekile yiFirebird, okuthi, ngisho noma kunesimo sezulu esibi nezimvula, ihlale imnandi. Endaweni yesithathu kukhona umgexo we-ruby. Futhi okunye - amaHercules.

I-Svetkov

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645

Lokho akukho ndawo futhi akekho osho ukuthi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ale nhlobonhlobo yi-HORROR. Angincomi kunoma ngubani. "i-crane" yokulungisa ehlukahlukene iyakhula eduzane - udaba oluhlukile ngokuphelele. izithombo ezithengiwe ngonyaka edlule enkulisa yaseRusroz (eMoscow) - indawo efakazelwe, angifaki inkohliso.

Ababukeli

//www.you tube.com/watch?v=DXLfqJIgkf8&feature=youtu.be

Isibhamu, njenganoma yikuphi ukwehluka, sinezimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi. Ukubuyekezwa abalimi, njengakuhlala kwenzeka, kuxubekile. Ukuthi le raspberry ilungele indawo yakho, unganquma kuphela kulwazi lwakho siqu. Amandla ayo: isivuno esikhulu kanye nobukhulu, amajikijolo amnandi.