I-Chamomile, ngenxa yayo yonke elula nokuthobeka kwayo, uphawu lokubonisa ububele nobuhle, futhi ngokwempahla yokuphulukisa, ngeke ivumele izitshalo eziningi zokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-daisie yezitshalo nezomuthi nezinzuzo zabo kubantu.
I-Chamomile: incazelo yenhlobo
Igama lesiLatini lale mbali i-Matricária (utshani bomama). Kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-chamomile isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ekwelapheni kwezifo ze-female genital sphere. Le mbali ingeyomhlobo wezinhlobo zokukhula ezimilayo zomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Ama-chamomiles yi-eukaryotes (izinto ezinamangqamuzana aqukethe i-nucleus) yokwahlukana kwezigaba zekilasi le-dicotyledonous. Ama-inflorescences abo abanobucayi banesimo sebhasikidi se-hemispherical, lapho kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: phakathi - ubulili obuphakathi kwe-yellow-tubular, futhi embuthanweni - abamhlophe abamhlophe. Isithomu sinobuciko futhi singenalutho. 
Amaqabunga ezitshalo ayingcosana, ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes amaningi amancane. Izithelo - ama-achene anezimbambo ezincane ezimbalwa kanye ne-tuft encane. Izimbali ziyizici ezicashile, ezihlukile zobusi-i-apple flavor. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngoMashi-Ephreli ezindaweni ezipholile, naseningizimu - kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Ngenxa yokusakazeka okunjalo kokuqala kwezimbali, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula ziyavela kulo lonke ihlobo futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube nguNovemba. Ama-waveps ahileleke kakhulu ekuvundeni kwe-peduncles kunezinyosi. I-daisies edume kakhulu kunazo zonke - ikhemisi, isetshenziselwa kakhulu izimboni zezokwelapha nezimonyo.
Uyazi? EGibhithe, kutholakala izinsalela zobumba, kusukela e-II millennium BC. e., ehlotshiswe ngezithombe zama-daisies, kanti ngesikhathi sokumba esiqhingini saseKrethe, abavubukuli bathola izinwele zezinwele zegolide eziboshwe ngezimbali.Futhi i-Astrovye ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-25 zamanye amakhambi aphuza aphansi, aphinde abizwa ngokuthi ama-chamomiles, phakathi kwawo kokubili ukuphulukisa nokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo zebhandi zahlonywa ezivela enkangala, njengezithelo zomvini ezivamile, i-feverfew, i-doronicum, i-antemis. Mayelana nalezi zinhlobo sizoxoxa ngezansi kancane, futhi manje sibhala izinhlobo ezithile zokwelapha nokuhlobisa.
Thola ukuthi i-chamomile iyasiza kanjani umzimba.Ama-daisies e-Garden:
- "Crazy Daisy";
- I-Aglaia;
- "Iwesithwathwa seqhwa";
- "Supreme Viral";
- Maxim Koenig;
- I-Alaska;
- "Kwangathi iNdlovukazi";
- "Beethoven";
- UCarlos;
- "Ibhola legolide";
- "IPharadesi";
- "I-Snowball";
- "Robinson";
- I-doronicum yaseCaucasia.
Izinhlobo zemithi:- ikhemisi;
- i-odorous tongueless;
- I-Chamois inhlonipho noma iRoma;
- IsiPheresiya;
- pink
- I-Dalmatian.
Ukuphulukisa i-Chamomile kanye nezinzuzo zabo
Izinhlobo zokwelapha zalezi zimbali zinikezwa izici zokuphulukisa eziyingqayizivele abantu abaye bafunda ukuzisebenzisa ekuphulukeleni. Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa kakhulu lesi sitshalo kwi-pharmacology, okwenza amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kulo. Masihlale emininingwane eminingi kulawo amabili asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Lokhu kuyimithi yama-pharmaceutical kanye ne-tongueless enomsindo.
Hlola izimbali ezinhle njenge-daisy.
I-Pharmacy (izidakamizwa)
Lesi sitshalo akuyona into ebizwa ngokuthi ikhemisi: izimfanelo zayo zokuphulukisa zibangelwa inani elikhulu lezici, amavithamini nezinye izinto eziningi ezilwa ngokuphumelelayo nenani elikhulu lezifo. Ama-inflorescences kuphela asetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha. 
Uyazi? E-Afrika Ephakathi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-chamomile zabhujiswa ngokuphelele yizizwe zendawo ngenxa yezinkolelo-ze ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithi ziheha imimoya emibi.
Incazelo nokusabalalisa
I-Chamomile (M. recutita) - ama-herbaceous annuals kanye ne-branched eqondile inamathela kumamitha angu-25 ukuphakama, namaqabunga ahlaza kabili ama-double-perisparase. Njengawo wonke ama-daisies, izimbali ekhemisi ziseziqabini eziqukethe izimbali ezincane ze-tubular, ezifakwe enqenqemeni ngezimbali ezimhlanga ezimhlophe. Ukuphulukisa i-chamomile isakazwa ensimini enkulu yeNyakatho Yezwe: kusukela eScandinavia kuya emazweni aseMedithera, nase-Asia nasemazweni ase-North America.
Thola kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezinjalo zokwelapha njenge: meer, i-watch leaf ezintathu, i-walker, i-onosma, i-wildbbler, i-centaury, i-astragalus, i-bonfire, i-bedstraw, i-Lesopida, ikhanda lezinyoka, i-sedge, i-fox yencwadi, i-pike, isambulela ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-yasnotka ne-bison.E-Russia, ikhula kuyo yonke indawo, isukela esifundeni sase-East-Siberia, futhi itholakala ngisho naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhula emadlelweni, ema-steppes, athande ama-heaths, ama-roadsides, atholakala phakathi kokusanhlamvu kanye nasemigqeni yezitshalo zomugqa.
Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo sokwelapha kucebile ezakhiweni eziningi ezisebenzayo. 
Amakhemikhali:
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-choline;
- i-carotene;
- amafutha abalulekile aqukethe izimbali.
- ama-phytosterol;
- i-flavonoids;
- i-coumarins;
- hamazulen;
- i-matricin;
- i-gum;
- i-mucus;
- ukufutheka;
- i-quercetin;
- i-apigenin;
- isorhamnetin;
- i-luteolin;
- i-kaempferol;
- Ama-acids e-organic: isovaleric, caprylic, phenolcarboxylic, salicylic.
Futhi nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kusuka kumuthi we-chamomile kunomthelela ku:
- thuthukisa ukudla;
- ukuqinisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukubhujiswa kwama-pathogenic microbes.
I-composite yokuphulukisa ecebile iyayifanele njengendlela yoku:- anti-inflammatory;
- i-antiallergic;
- i-antimicrobial;
- i-astringent;
- i-disinfectant;
- i-hemostatic;
- ukuphrinta;
- i-antispasmodic;
- i-diaphoretic;
- i-anticonvulsant;
- i-diuretic;
- choleretic
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa i-chamomile amafutha abalulekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo mithi kufanele kuhambisane nokubonisana nodokotela wezingane.Ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezingenhla, le fitolecar evela emhlabeni wezitshalo uphulukisa ngempumelelo izifo eziningi:
- i-rheumatism;
- ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye namathumbu;
- i-hepatitis;
- izifo ze-urogenital;
- ukulala;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-gout;
- i-migraine;
- colic kanye flatulence ezinganeni ezincane.
Sikhula i-doronicum, i-feverfew ne-nivyanik.
Okumuncu (okungabonakali)
Ngaphandle kolimi, lokhu kubizwa kubizwa ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamagundane kuwo. Ibuye inezindawo zokuphulukisa, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha kunciphise ikakhulukazi ukwamukela kwangaphandle. Elinye igama lihle kakhulu, njengoba linomunwe oqine kakhulu kunomlingani wakhe wekhemisi. 
Incazelo nokusabalalisa
Igama lalezi zinhlobo ngesiLatini lizwakala njengeComomilla suaveolens. Izimila ezinamahlumela aqondile, zonyaka, zikhula ngamamentimitha angu-35, zisuka egatsheni elingenhla, zineziqabunga zamaphini. I-Inflorescences ibukeka ngendlela yamabhakethi kuze kufike ku-15 mm ububanzi, i-hypanthium ayinalutho, ifana nomumo. Kulezi zingqikithi kukhona izimbali ezibulalayo zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinhlobo ezingenasici ezimpandeni ezisemaphethelweni azikho izikhala.
Kunezithelo ezimnyama ngesimo sembewu ende, eboshwe ngesimo, esingenayo i-tuft. I-chamomile enomsindo ikhula, kusukela ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga zaseRussia kuya eningizimu yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude naseKamchatka, eCaucasus naseCentral Asia. Ikhula njengendlela yokhula emigwaqweni yamadolobhana, ezweni lokulima kanye nomhlaba ongahlanjululwa, eduze kwezindlu, emigwaqweni yezitimela kanye nama-wastelands.
Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa
Umlingani omnandi wamakhemikhali e-chamomile kukhona kokubili izimbali namaqabunga, ngoba banezinto ezifanayo zokubulala amagciwane ezikwazi ukususa izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Nakuba izimbali kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. 
Izingxenye ezilandelayo ziqukethe izimbali ezimnandi:
- i-coumarins;
- i-flavonoids (engxenyeni engenhla yazo ngaphezu kwezimbali);
- i-salicylic acid;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-carotene;
- i-gum;
- ukufutheka;
- i-mucus;
- i-fatty acid glycerides.
- β-farnesen;
- i-β-myrcene;
- umkhondo we-partyzulene;
- i-farnesene;
- i-geraniol;
- i-myrcene.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuwabilisa izinto ezibonakalayo kusukela ku-chamomile ngaphandle kolimi, noma ukuwaphuza ngamanzi abilayo - lokhu kuzobhubhisa i-chamazulene ekubunjweni kwayo, okungajubulisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, kukhululeke umuthi futhi kube nemiphumela ephikisayo.Izimfanelo eziwusizo ze-chamomile ngaphandle kolimi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi.
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo ziyasiza:- i-rinses phakathi ne-ARVI ne-ORZ;
- ikhala eligijima;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-pruritus ne-allergies;
- ukuphulukiswa kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula;
- i-gastritis;
- i-colitis;
- isisu sesisu;
- isilonda se-duodenal;
- flatulence;
- ukulala;
- helminthic invasions.
Ama-daisies endiza ngencazelo nezithombe
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo bathola ngokususa emasimini. Inhloso yabo ukuhlobisa izingadi kanye nokulima. Ama-Chamomiles abuye athande ukutshala ngenxa yokungahloniphi nokungahloniphi kwabo. Manje sizogxila ezinhlotsheni ezithile zedidi zezimbali.
I-Doronicum
Le mbala ibizwa nangokuthi i-roe. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, inezimbali zombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Kulesi sifo, kunezinhlobo ezingu-36, kodwa abalimi bahlakulela kuphela ezintathu zazo:
- I-doronicum yaseCaucasia - inezimbali ezinkulu, enesizinda se-orange kanye nezikhala eziphuzi ezimnyama. Ikhula kuze kube yingxenye yemitha;
- umgwaqo doronicum - I-peduncle ende ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5, enezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ububanzi obufinyelela ku-12 cm. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuphakathi kukaMeyi, kepha amaqabunga abulawa kakade ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ngakho-ke alahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa ngokushesha;
- empumalanga doronicum - peduncle ngezimbali eziphuzi kuze kufike kumasentimitha angu-8. Kukhona ukuqina okulingana namamitha angu-50. Uhlobo lomthunzi-olubekezelayo.
Nivyanik
Lokhu kuyisimo esivamile esiyidiski ephuzi, esakhiwe ngamacembe amhlophe. Enye i-nivyanik ibiza ngokuthi i-chrysanthemum enesibindi, i-chamomile enkulu, i-berry nezimbali zegolide. Imbali ehlwanyelwe ibizwa ngokuthi umhluzi ovamile. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-70 cm, izimbali zifinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-Nivyanik iyayaziwa ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi, ama-different petals kanye ne-terry. Ake sithi ezinye zazo:
- "Crazy Daisy"- ikhula ngamamitha angu-90, izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi. Izimbali zibe ububanzi bamamitha angu-10, ziqhwa kakhulu futhi ziyi-terry;
- "Iwesithwathwa seqhwa" - ngonyaka ngenxa yokuthi awubekezeleli ubusika obusika. Inemibala enhle kakhulu, emikhulu, emhlophe ephethe i-disc ekhanyayo e-orange, enobubanzi obungamamitha angu-17;
- "Viral supri" - i-cornfield enkulu kunazo zonke, ikhula kumamitha, izimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi ziyi-terry, zineziko elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zingenakuzithoba futhi zibambelele ebusika;
- "Neath Real" - imbali encane yangempela kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-45 ukuphakama. Izimbali zinezithako ezimhlophe ezithakazelisayo ezibomvu, zihlukaniswe emaphethelweni, zakha emaphethelweni aphelile;
Uyazi? Odokotela abaphatha izikhali zasendulo zamaRoma, baxoshwa ngezimbali zama-daisies, futhi ngalezi zibopho ezinama-juice, ezabe zisetshenziselwa amanxeba amasosha.
I-Pyrethrum
Lezi zimbali ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala ezinemibala ehlukene - ezimhlophe, pink, obomvu nezibomvu. Zingaba zombili zilula futhi ziyi-terry. Nasi uhlu oluthile lwazo ngezici ezimfushane:
- "Robinson" - ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-80, ne-carmine enkulu noma i-pink izimbali kuze kube ngu-12 cm ngobukhulu. Ukuhlukahluka kwehlobo lokushisa, kungaba nokubekezelela umthunzi okhethekile;
- "IPharadesi" - izimbali ezinamacembe amancane, ezinamabala amhlophe, ezimhlophe nezibomvu;
- "Pink Terry" - ukuphakama kufika ku-50 cm, izimbali zincane, 5 cm, pink-crimson, terry.
- Ibhola legolide - izimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-4 ngendlela yama-fluffy amabhola ahlanganisa amahlathi. Umbono ufushane, kufinyelela kumamitha angu-25 ubude. Kungaba njengendlela ehlelekile yokuhlela ama-flowerbeds nezindlela zegadi;
- "UCarlos" - imbali ephansi ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi, zakhiwe "iziketi" zamagundane aphansi;
- "I-Snowball" - ine-globular enkulu ye-inflorescences emhlophe.
Antemis
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenye igama - i-chamomile daye. Izimbali ze-Antemis ziphuzi, kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi. Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm, iqhuma kakhulu futhi kusukela ngoJuni. Iqukethe ama-pinnate okuhlobisa, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuzimela. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlelwa komhlaba:
- "I-sauce yaseDutch" - Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okhilimu;
- "E. K. Buxton" - ezihlukahlukene ezincane nezimbali ze-lemon-cream;
- "Worgreyvskiy" - izimbali zinemibala ephuzi ephuzi yamacembe kanye nendawo emnyama;
- "I-Goldlag Gold" - izimbali ezikhanyayo zombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Hlola izitshalo eziwusizo eziphezulu kakhulu eziwusizo eziyishumi.Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokwelapha ze-camomile ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo kungenza ngcono impilo yethu, uma kunjalo, uma kungekho ukuphikisana. Futhi uma usenayo engadini yakho yokubheka ama-daisies ama-multi-colorful eye-catching, ayokwenza umqondo wokugubha hhayi kuphela ekushiseni kwehlobo, kodwa ngisho nangesimo sezulu ekwindla, ukudweba igceke lakho ngomsindo wemibala.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
