Ukunisela umhlabathi - Isixhumanisi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni isitshalo se-greenhouse. Uma kwenzeka ukungenakwenzeka okwesikhashana kokunisela okuvamile kwalomhlaba, usizo luza imithetho ye-physics kanye nezindlela ezingcono.
Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki eliguguwe - okunye okungcono ukuphuza ngendlela evamile.
Indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela?
Uma umoya emoyeni wokushisa unomile futhi ushisayo, khona-ke ukuze uhlele ukuchelela ngosizo lwamabhodlela epulasitiki okumbayo, isitshalo ngasinye esivela kubamba lokushisa oyodinga 1 ilitha nengxenye.
Nge umswakama olinganiselayo nokushisa inhlabathi efanelekile ukuyisebenzisa Ibhodlela elilodwa lezitshalo ezingu-2-3.
Ukunisela unomswakama-onothando noma omkhulu abahlali abamba ukushisa abasebenzisa ukushisa Iziqukathi ezingu-3-5 litre.
Indlela engu-1 "phansi entanyeni"
- Yenza inaliti ibe nomugqa wezimbobo ezincane engxenyeni encane ebhodleleni elise entanyeni. Inombolo yemigqa emibili yemigodi kufanele ifane nenani lezitshalo ezisele ukunisela.
- Sika phansi.
- Gcoba ibhodlela ngendwangu yokotini ukuvimbela ukugodla emigodini enezinhlayiya zenhlabathi.
- Gweba umgodi phakathi kuka-10 no-15 cm ojulile phakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo.
- Beka i-sprinkler eyenziwe ngokwenziwe nge-lid evalwe phansi entanyeni phansi, vula izimbobo ohlelweni lwempande.
- Gcwalisa ibhodlela ngomhlaba, ugcwalise ngamanzi ukuchelela bese umboza ngezansi nge-plastic cap ukuze unciphise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ungenzi ama-punctures amakhulu.ububanzi bawo bukhulu kunobuningi besinaliti. Ngabo, amanzi azoshiya itanki ekuseni, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singase sibhekane nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisi izitsha iziphuzo ezinonya (i-solvents, i-glassers cleaners) namafutha. Izinsalela zalezi zinto ezizindongeni zebhodlela zonakalisa umhlabathi futhi zithinta izitshalo.
2 ukuya phezulu entanyeni
Ihluke kule ndlela engenhla ngokungabikho kwesidingo sokusika phansi kwetangi. Izibambo zenziwa I-2-3 cm i-indented kusukela phansi.
Uma amanzi ephuma ebhodleleni kusengaphambili, i-liquid ehlala phansi izokwazi ukukhokhela ukungabi nomswakama isikhathi esithile.
Mngcwaba ibhodlela enhlabathini entanyeni. Vala intamo kodwa ungafaki isikhwamaukuze isitsha singapheli njengoba sikhipha.
Indlela isebenza kanjani?
Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa amabhodlela okubanjwa emhlabathini kusekelwe ukudlulisa uketshezi kusuka emkhathini omanzi kuya kwesinyeokungukuthi, nge-gradient of humidity. Sheshisa inqubo ikhuthaza amandla adonsela phansi.
Lapho umhlaba ugcwele umswakama, ukugeleza kwamanzi ebhodleleni kunciphisa ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-gradient.
Ngalendlela amathuba okushisa ngokweqile noma umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi unciphisa.
Izinzuzo zokunisela ngamabhodlela
- Akungabazeki izindleko eziphansi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifakiwe ekukhiqizeni i-sprinkler.
- Okulula futhi okusheshayo isicelo sokwakha.
- Ukugcina isikhathi. Isidingo sokuvakashelwa njalo ku-greenhouse ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi uyanyamalala.
- Ngebhodlela emhlabathini kungadlulela hhayi amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi umanyolo uchithekile kuwo. Bafika behlelwe futhi ngqo ohlelweni lwempande, ngokudlula izendlalelo eziphezulu zomhlabathi.
- Ukuthembeka: Manje awudingi ukukhathazeka ngesimo sezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba okuncane.
- Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal uhlelo lwempande ngenxa yomswakama obuningi bomhlabathi.
- Ulahlekelwe isidingo ukukhulula nokunciphisa umhlaba.
- Amanziwangcwatshwa emhlabathini ufinyelela ekushiseni okumangalisayo futhi izimpande zifika zifudumele.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezinganisela?
Indlela efanelekayo yokunisela yokutshala izitshalo ezinamahlumela angaphezulu komhlaba uhlelo lwezintambo ezinezintambo:
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- iklabishi;
- i-pepper;
- amaqabunga.
Qaphela. Le ndlela ayifanele izimpande izitshalo (izaqathe, beet, turnips). Uma usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki ukuphuza endaweni yokushisa, Ukunisela kwamanzi akukwazi ukuqedwe ngokuphelele. ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo zokunisela amaqabunga zidlala indima ebalulekile ezitshalweni eziningi.
Ewusizo futhi engabizi
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi basebenzise izinhlelo zokunisela ezenziwe ngokwabo futhi bazincamela ezimbonini. Ungasheshi ukuphonsa amabhodlela endala epulasitiki emanzini, ngoba ngokuvamile Izindlela zanamuhla zinezingane ezishibhile.
