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Konke mayelana ne-Pelargonium Zonartik kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuhloleni: incazelo, ekhulela ekhaya, ekuzaliseni nasezifo

I-Peralgonia iyisitshalo esidumile, esithandwayo ezindlini eziningi, esivame ukujabulela ngephunga elimnandi nelomnandi. Ingatholakala ema-balcony, sills window noma emashalofini.

I-Zonartic ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinqoba izinhliziyo ngemibala ye-chic nokunakekelwa okungazitholi. Uma ihlelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokunakekelwa, isitshalo siyojabulela ukucwilisa njalo.

Incazelo kanye nesimo semlando

I-Zonartic ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-geranium, ezakhiwe kuphela ngo-1994, ngemva kokuzama okude eside.

Ababelethi bekufanele bathole lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili bebenza kanzima. Le hybrid etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili: i-zonal ne-peralgonium artiklatum.

Kuyathakazelisa Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lithathwe ezincwadini zokuqala zezitshalo ezithintekile, ngesiLatini, ezinamagama a-ZON.AL no-ARTIC.ULATUM. Umphumela uba yi-Zonartic.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngombala wombala , ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ziyinto yonke.

I-shades elandelayo ye-inflorescences ingahlukaniswa:

  • I-pastel pink.
  • Mhlophe.
  • Kusukela ekubomvu okukhanyayo kuya ku-burgundy.
  • Kusukela ophuzi kuya ku-orange.
  • I-Peach.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici ezihlukile

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nge-rhizome eningi kakhulu futhi ehlangene, equkethe izindawo ezinwebekile nezingcwelisiwe. Isiqu esifushane sikhuphuka phansi ngaphezu komhlaba kanye namaqabunga asemqoka. Isici esikhethekile ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi Isimbali isikhathi sitshala amaqabunga, ngoba amandla amakhulu namandla anikezela ngombala.

Izimbali ezilinganiselwa ku-2 kuya ku-5 izicucu ziqoqwe ngezimbali. Isikhathi sokumbali sincane, emva kwalokho siwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-inflorescences i-terry, futhi emhlotsheni ngamunye kunezintambo eziningi (ezinye izinhlobo ezinama-terry inflorescences, bheka lapha).

Indlela yokutshala futhi kuphi?

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo singokwezimbali ezingenakuzithoba, kubalulekile ukunamathela ohlelweni oluthile lokutshala nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo. Uma wenza konke okulungile, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi.

  • Ibhodlela kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokugeleza. Uhlelo lwempande luzwela kumswakama, luthulule kuphela, futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ukujula kwembiza kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha angama-25. Uma kungenjalo, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele futhi iyajabulisa iso.
  • Emva kokuthenga ibhodlela udinga ukuyilungisa ngekhambi le-manganese. Lokhu kuzobulala amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezingalimaza isitshalo.
  • Sithanda ukuthanda umhlabathi owathengiwe. Ama-bugs, isikhunta nezinye izinambuzane zingaphila ezweni eliqashwe phambi kwendlu. Ukuqaphela konke okuphelele ukufika.
  • Ngaphansi kwebhodlela sibeka ungqimba omncane wobumba obunwetshiwe, usifaze ngesihlabathi bese ugcwalisa isitsha esisele ngomhlaba, ushiye amasentimitha angu-2-3. Tshala imbali bese uyifafaza ngomhlaba.
  • Ukukhululeka ngokukhululekile imbali etshalwe futhi ushiye efasiteleni.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Imbali ingokwesigaba sokuthandana nokukhanya, kodwa kungcono ukuyibeka ilanga eliqondile. Kulesi simo, imbali ingadlula, okuzophazamisa impilo nokubukeka kwamaqabunga.

Okufanele kube ukubeka imbali eduze nomthombo wokukhanya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, kuyadingeka ukuvula isitshalo bese uveza amaqabunga ayo ukukhanya. Ngenxa yokungabi ncweliswa, amaqabunga angawomisa futhi awele.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukubukeka okunempilo nokuvuna njalo isitshalo kudinga inhlabathi evundile, eyocwiliswa kahle. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, ngenkathi ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Inani elilinganiselwe lizoba yingxenyana yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

  • Umhlaba weSod.
  • I-Humus.
  • Peat.
  • Sand

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukunakekela isitshalo esingenakuqonda kululaKubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziyinhloko.

Ukushisa

I-geranium, isilinganiso esivamile sokushisa singama-17-23 degrees wokushisa. Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ngaphandle kwenkathi efudumele, lapho ama-frost aqede ngokuphelele futhi angabuyeli ebusuku. Ukushisa kwesitshalo kuyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali yasebusika ingachitha ubusika ngezindlela ezimbili: gcina ama-cuttings amasha noma ususe umama usitshale ebhodweni, okuzohlwanyelwa futhi entwasahlobo ezayo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Ukunisela kufanele kukhule kakhulu ehlobo, futhi kunciphise ebusika. Uma uyinqobe ngomswakama, isitshalo sizoqala ukubola ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usendaweni efudumele. Kungathinta futhi ukubonakala kwefungi kanye nezinambuzane.

Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi okumpompi okubandayo akunakwenzeka, kumele kuvikelwe okungenani usuku futhi amanzi aphuze emakhazeni okushisa. Ukuphuza imbali kungcono ekuseni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Umquba

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemanyolo. Esikhathini sasehlobo, zingasetshenziswa kanye ngesonto, kanti ebusika, lapho isitshalo sisebusuku, singanciphisa ukondla kanye ngenyanga nonyaka. Umanyolo uhlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi uthelelwa enhlabathini, okumele ihlanjululwe. Yondla isitshalo kangcono kusihlwa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi sinesivikelo esihle sokuzivikela, ngezinye izikhathi singakwazi ukubhekana nemiphumela yezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibonakale sinempilo futhi sihle, udinga ukuqapha uhlelo lokunisela, ukhulule phansi bese uqeda amaqabunga omile athatha amandla.

Okulandelayo kubonakala njengezifo ezidume kakhulu:

  • Izifo ze-fungal. Uma amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga, lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-fungus. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, udinga ukususa masinyane zonke izingxenye ezithintekile, uphathe isitshalo ngamafungicides. Uma lesi sifo singavimbeli isitshalo, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha, sisuse zonke izimpande ezilimazekile futhi sisebenzise ibhodlela.
  • Ukugqwala. Amachashazi aphuzi abomvu avela emaqabunga, bese ephuma futhi aqala ukuwa. Ngokujwayelekile inkinga ivela ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswe, sichitha isitshalo bese siyithuthela endaweni efanelekayo.
  • Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Isitshalo siqala ukubola futhi sibune, siwa ngokushesha. Isizathu siba ngamanzi amaningi. Uma imbali isetshenzisiwe kakade, kufanele idluliselwe. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, susa zonke izingxenye ezilimazayo nezokubola zesitshalo. Ibhodlela liphathwa ngekhambi le-manganese.

Izici zokuzala

Imbali ingaba ngezindlela eziningana:

  1. Imbewu. Embizeni ene-drainage system kanye nobude bamamentimitha angu-25 etshalwe imbewu. Siwagcoba ebhodweni bese silula ifilimu, eyokwenza umphumela we-greenhouse. Emasontweni amabili, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ngokushesha nje uma zivela nsuku zonke, udinga ukuvula ifilimu ukuze uhambise ukushisa okuncane. Uma amaqabunga amabili okuqala evela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukhetho.
  2. Cuttings. Sinqamula ihlumela elincane esitshalweni. Kumele kufakwe engilazini yamanzi bese ishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Khona-ke ingatshalwa embizeni ngenhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle.
Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium ziyahlukahluka kuphela kumbala kanye nokuma kwe-inflorescences, kodwa futhi nokucushwa nombala wamaqabunga. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabo nguGoldrude, u-Andrea, uMildfield Rose, uRichard Hudson, uNorland, uSalmon, u-Anita, iNkosana uGustav, uStellar noClara Sun.

I-Zonartic isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingakujabulela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezimbali lapho uhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nesimo sengqondo esibucayi embali. Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ngokucophelela, inhlangano yokuchelela nokucwengiswa, kanye nokutshala njalo kwenhlabathi - lokhu konke okudingekayo kwisitshalo esinempilo nesiphunga.

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