IMekonopsis (Meconopsis) noma isiTibetan poppy ingeyamalungu omndeni we-poppy futhi inesimo nombala ongajwayelekile wezimbali ezintekenteke. Isakhamuzi sasethafeni nasezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNdiya, China, Barma, Bhutan naseNepal sazuza izinhliziyo zabalimi, ngakho-ke kudala sasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi angomakhelwane.
Incazelo
Kuhlobo lwe-meconopsis kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nane ezihluke ngosayizi wesiqu nombala wamaphalishi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka, zisetshenziswa kanye zonyaka. Amahlumela weGrassy ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ungathola zombili izidalwa ezincane ezifika ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kanye nokudubula okukhulu okungamamitha amabili. Izindawo ezincamelayo zinezindawo ezinamahlathi futhi zinombala futhi indawo enamadwala.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lweTibetan poppy lunodonga kanye nesakhiwo se-fibrous. Ihlukaniswa amahlumela aqinile angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokuba khona kwamahlamvu okulala. Kubo entwasahlobo kuqhuma ihlumela elisha.
Engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo kukhona irosette eyisisekelo yamaqabunga ayindilinga, ngalinye linesiqu eside. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, imiphetho iqinile. Amacembe aphezulu angenwe ngaphezulu. Isiqu eside eside 10-25 cm ubude siphakama ngaphezu kwe-basal; imbali itholakala ekugcineni kwayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho ku-peduncle eyodwa kukhona i-racemose ephelele noma ukwethuka kwe-inflorescence ngama-buds ambalwa.
Ingxenye yonke eluhlaza ye-meconopsis imbozwe ngokubabazekayo nge-villi of a brown noma brown brown. Amahlumela okuqala avela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, bese izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo sikhulisa ubukhulu baso bese kuthi emuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 siphenduke isihlahla somthamo. Njalo ngonyaka, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, yonke ingxenye yasemhlabeni iyafa, kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande luyagcinwa. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela amasha aqhamuka ezimpandeni futhi ama-meconopsis azalwa kabusha esihlahleni esikhulu.
Izinhlobo
I-Mekonopsis ihluke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zayo nakuyo nzalo, ngenxa yezindawo ezahlukahlukene nomsebenzi womsebenzi wokwalusa. Izinhlobo eziningi zilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Qaphela izimo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
IMekonopsis ingokoqobo. I-herbaceous hern okhalaal the Himalayas, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-Hpyayan poppy. I-Leafy hhayi kuphela phansi, kepha ngalo lonke ubude besiqu sezimbali ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-90. I-Crowncence nge inflorescence yayo engama-10 efihlekile. Ama-petals avulekile ngobubanzi afinyelela ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm. Kunye ngakunye kunezigqoko ezi-4,8. Umbala we-inflorescence uqhakazile - amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abumba umongo ophuzi. I-foliage ne-stem enobuningi obunobukhulu obunamandla nge-villi emhlophe. Ama-buds avuleka kancane kancane futhi agcine ubuhle bawo cishe isonto. Ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu.
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nemithambo yomoya, imvula enkulu nesomiso, kepha lapho kushisa ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-35 kuyaqala ukushisa, ngaphandle kokuqeda ukuqhakaza. Ngo-Agasti, imbewu iyavuthwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-rosette amaqabunga amasha ngaphandle kwama-peduncle angakheka. Ama-hybrid amaningana ale nhlobonhlobo ayaziwa:
- I-Alba ene-inflorescence emhlophe qhwa;
- UCrewson Hybrid onamahlamvu amnyama nezinsimbi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Mekonopsis Enkulu. Ihluka ngokwesilinganiso sokudubula esiphakathi (kufika ku-80 cm) nezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ubukhulu bazo bungamasentimitha ayi-12 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi umnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi noma omhlophe. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
IMekonopsis Cambrian. Uhlobo okuwukuphela kwalo oluqhamuka eYurophu, noma kunalokho luvela eNgilandi. Lesi sitshalo esincane esisezingeni eliphansi kuyaqabukela sikhula sibe ngama-50 cm ukuphakama futhi sibambe imbali eyodwa esiqwini, esifana kakhulu ne-poppy ejwayelekile. Usayizi imbali ungamasentimitha ayi-6. Ama-petals e-orange, aphuzi noma abomvu kwesinye isikhathi anendawo ye-terry. Lesi kuphela isitshalo esizizwa sikhululekile ekukhangeni okuqondile, ngenkathi izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke.
IMekonopsis Sheldon. Le hybrid ihlukaniswa izisekelo eziyize neziqu ezingcolile ezinezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-1 m.
Ikhekhe leMekonopsis. Ngokungafani nazo zonke izinhlobo zangesikhathi esidlule, ine-inflorescence ecwebezelayo yethephu eliphuzi, lewolintshi noma le-terracotta. Le nzalo ejabulayo ijabulisa abalimi ngezimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba.
Ukuzala
Izitshalo zisakazeka ngembewu noma ngokwehlukana kobunzima. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zidlulisa izakhiwo kahle nganoma iyiphi indlela, kepha izithombo ezihlanganisiwe ngeke zilondoloze izici zokuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi zisatshalaliswe ngokukhethekile ngokwahlukana.
Imbewu yeMekonopsis zivunwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kumashubhu noma emabhodweni ngamanye. Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, ungathambisa ama-dummies epanini likotini noma esifubeni, bese ubeka enhlabathini ngemuva kokuvela komgogodla omncane. Izithombo zingavuswa ngokuqina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu enomswakama ibekwa esiqandisini ubusuku, kuthi ntambama iphinde ibabuyisele efasiteleni elifudumele ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, ama-meconopsis agxila futhi atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukene. Izithombo zinomsindo kakhulu futhi zizwela kunoma yiluphi ushintsho. Zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngenhlabathi enomswakama njalo nokushisa okuphakathi. Atshalwa engadini yezimbali evulekile ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lisungulwa cishe ngo-18-22 ° C.
Kubekezelelwa kahle izitshalo nokusakazeka okukhanyayo. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho nje iqhwa lincibilika noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uma kungashisi. I-rhizome iyambiwa ngokucophelela, iqondwe futhi ihlukaniswe ukuze isitshalo ngasinye esisha sinezimbali ezimbalwa zokulala. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-meconopsis abekwa endaweni entsha futhi afakwe ngokucophelela.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela amasha adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Uzodinga i-garter, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, indawo yokuhlala elangeni eliqondile.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Okwama-meconopsis, kukhethwa inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenekiwe. Kunconywa izingqekembe ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezine-acidic kancane. Ngokukhula kokudubula okungaphakathi endlini, ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile yamaConifers noma ama-azaleas kufanelekile.
Isici sezinhlobo ezithile ze-poppy, ikakhulukazi ezinamaphara aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthi azikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Izimbali ezinjalo zingasibhubhisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke wonke ama-peduncle anqunywa lapho evela.
Lesi sitshalo sithande izihlahla ezinomthunzi noma ezixubile zensimu, ekushisweni kwelanga okukhanyayo nesimo sezulu esishisayo ziqala ukubuna. Uzodinga futhi ukumanzisa inhlabathi njalo ukuvikela ukoma ezimpandeni. Ukukhula okungcono, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza umanyolo we-2-3 nge-ammonium sulfate ngonyaka.
Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukusika yonke ingxenye yesitshalo kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi. I-Mekonopsis ibekezelela isithwathwa kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, noma isithwathwa esinde sika-20-23 ° C ngeke sikulimaze. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obufudumele, kuyadingeka ukumboza umhlaba nge-foil ukuvikela izimpande emswakama ngokweqile.
Amacembe ama-basal angathintwa yi-Powdery hlobo, ekhonjiswa lapho kuvela amabala ansundu ayindilinga kumapuleti amaqabunga.
Sebenzisa
I-Mekonopsis isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imingcele nemibhede yezimbali njengethipeworm. Izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo azidingi okungeziwe futhi azivame ukusetshenziswa ezingomeni. Kepha, njengoba eziqhakaza zihlala isikhathi esifushane, ungasebenzisa indawo yangomakhelwane ngezilimo zamakhokho. Bazovimba izisekelo zamaqabunga okuguga okungahlafuneki ekupheleni kwehlobo. Omakhelwane abafaneleka kakhulu yiBrunner macrophylla, fern, hydrangea kanye notshani obahlukahlukene be-meadow.
