I-Tsarskoselskaya inzalo yezinkukhu

Yonke imfuyo yenkukhu ifuna ukuthi ibe nezindwangu ezimbili zokukhiqiza izindlu - izendlalelo ezinhle kakhulu, ezinika isikhathi esifanayo inyama enhle. Okunye okubalulekile - kumele babe abangenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe futhi babe nokubukeka okuhlobisa. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izifiso ezingenhla. Lokhu yizinkukhu zakwaTsarskoye Selo.

Umlando omncane

Iqembu elizalisayo le-Tsarskoye Selo hens laqalwa ososayensi-abafuyi be-All-Russian Scientific Research Institute ye-Genetics nokuzaliswa kwezilwane zezolimo zaseSt. Petersburg (1980-1990). Izinkukhu ze-broiler-6 ze-hybrid, kanye ne-Poltava ubumba nezinhlanga zaseNew Hampshire, zithathwe njengesisekelo. Umphumela wokwenza umsebenzi owubuhlungu wawuwukuthola izinyoni ezinombala obomvu obomvu ngesiteleka esithile, kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza amaqanda, inyama ehlwabusayo, ukulondoloza okuhle kwenzalo nokuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba. Esinye isidingo sohlobo kwakungamelana nokushisa okuphansi - le nkinga nayo yaxazululwa.

Funda futhi mayelana neqembu lase-Aurora Blue breed.

Incazelo

I-Brears Tsarskoye Selo izinkukhu zinezinkomba zangaphandle zangaphandle eziheha abalimi bezinkukhu ngaphandle kokukhiqiza.

Izici zangaphandle

1. Icala likhulu kakhulu, elibhekene ne-trapezoidal, elihlanganisiwe, elibanzi futhi elihle kakhulu.
2. Inhloko encane, etshalwe entanyeni ende.
3. Isifuba, isisu kanye nomhlane.
4. Amagogi aphakathi, hhayi ama-pubescent, aphuzi okwephuzi.
5. Izindebe zithuthukile kahle.
6. I-beech ingu-grey-ophuzi.
7. Yenza isikhala se-scallop ngesimo seqabunga noma elibomvu, elibomvu elikhanyayo.
8. Amacici amakhulu nama-earlobes abomvu obomvu.
9. Ehlehliwe, izimpaphe ezihluthuzelayo ezihlanganisa ubuso bomzimba.
10. Umbala wezinkukhu ulula kakhulu kunalokho wezinkukhu. Izimpaphe zomthunzi obomvu, nemivimbo emnyama egeleza ngokukhanya.
11. Ukubekwa emsila womabili izinkukhu nezinkukhu kungabomnyama umbala noma obunamakhanda (anezimpunga ezimhlophe).

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuzaliswa kweTarskoye Selo hens, kwaqaphela ukuthi kubantu abane-crest like rose kukhona ukumelana okuphakeme emazingeni okushisa amancane.

Umlingisi

Ngokwemvelo yalezi zinkukhu zingalandelwa omunye umusa:

1. Isimo esihle, umusa nokuntula ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi iqhude lingalungiselela ukubonisana nomunye umuntu, uma umndeni ungakhiwanga kahle, noma uma kungekho isikhala esanele somndeni.
3. Ukuthandeka kwabanye abakhileyo emgodini.
4. Umsebenzi, ilukuluku nesibindi.
5. Ukuvezwa okuphansi kokucindezeleka.
6. Ukungesabi nokulungela ukuvikela umndeni wakho uma kwenzeka ingozi.

I-instinct evumayo

I-Tsarskoye Selo klushi ayinayo izinkinga zokuzalana: bayizintombi ezinhle nabanakekelayo abangaziphonsa izidleke zabo ekukhuliseni nasekukhuliseni inzalo yabo.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu njengePlymouth, Maran, Amrox, Lakenfelder, Welsumer, Australorp, Kotlyarevskaya, Pushkin zifanele ukuthola amaqanda nenyama.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

Lolu hlobo luba nezimfanelo ezikhiqizayo eziphezulu, okungenzima ukubona.

Ukuzuza kwesisindo nokunambitheka inyama

Inyama yezinkukhu zakwaTsarskoselsky inomnandi kakhulu, ilula futhi iyamanzi. Abesilisa nabesifazane babe ukulandela izinkomba ekuzuzeni isisindo:

• isisindo esilinganisweni sezinyosi sifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-3 kg;
• izinkukhu zingathola u-2.8 kg.

Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka

Izinkomba zokukhiqiza zezinkukhu zeTsarskoye Selo zimi kanje:

1. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 ezinyangeni, abesifazane baqala ukusheshisa izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-180 ngonyaka.
3. Amaqanda amakhulu, alinganisa amagremu angu-58-60, negobolondo elibomvu elikhanyayo noma umbala obomvu.
4. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwamaqanda alalayo, intsha ebeka izinkukhu iveza amaqanda amakhulu kunalokho, futhi ingathathwa ngisho nasenkathini ebanda kakhulu yonyaka.

Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu eTokarskoye Selo izinkukhu kunoma yikuphi ubudala.

Ukudla ukudla

Uma uthuthukisa ukudla kwezifuyo ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubudala babo, okuthinta ukubunjwa kwemenyu yansuku zonke. Emhlambini omdala nemasheya amancane, ahluke.

Ukudla kwenkukhu yabantu abadala

Ukondla ngokulinganisela kwezigaba zabantu abadala kuzohlinzeka okulandelayo amathiphu awusizo:

1. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngezinyathelo ezintathu, okuyilapho kufanele kube khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha.
2. Kufika ku-80 amagremu kakolweni ngamabele okusanhlamvu, kanye nezinhlamvu nezithelo zezilimo ezilandelayo (ngobuncane): ama-oats, i-rye, ummbila, ibhali, i-peas, i-millet, i-sunflower kufanele isetshenziswe inyoni ngayinye ngosuku.
3. Lungisa imifino ngemifino noma usebenzise imifino ngokwehlukana.
4. Ku-add add cake, i-bran, amakhambi kanye nama-duckweed.
5. Ebusika, ama-herbs omisiwe afakwa ekudleni ngendlela yokugcoba noma ufulawa.
6. Ebusika, okusanhlamvu nokuhlwanyelwa okusanhlamvu kuzokuzuzisa.
7. Ebusika, amavithamini (ikakhulukazi ama-multivitamin) ezondla ekudleni ayadingeka.
8. Ukutholakala kweziqukathi ezengeziwe ngekiki elichotshoziwe noma amagobolondo amancane kuyisibopho. Zizosebenza njengomthombo wamaminerali ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesigungu sezinyoni, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamagobolondo amaqanda.
9. Amanzi ahlanzekile ekuphuzeni izitsha nazo ziyimfanelo edingekayo.
10. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukuthululela abaphuza ubisi omuncu.

Ukudla kwenkukhu

Ukondla izinkukhu kufanele kube nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni futhi kube izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyisihlanu zokuphila, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube khona okulandela ukuphakelayo:

1. Ukudla okunamakhemikhali nemifino ehlutshiwe kanye namakhambi.
2. Iqanda eliqoshiwe elinompheme ohlangene ne-dill.
3. I-egg ngokungeziwe kwe-millet ebilisiwe, ukolweni noma i-corn chop.
4. Amanzi ahlanzekile ezitsheni zokuphuza, ngezinye izikhathi nge-add potassium permanganate light pink solution.

Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu kwimenyu yezilwane ezincane ungakwazi ukwengeza imikhiqizo eminye:

1. Mash emanzi futhi eyomile.
2. Imikhiqizo yobisi - cottage fresh ushizi nobisi omuncu.
3. Imvubelo ka Baker.
4. Ufulawa we-Herbal ne-coniferous.
5. Izihloko, izaqathe, imifino, i-duckweed.
6. Amafutha okudoba ahlanganiswe ne-cereal.
7. Ama-multivitamini.

Uyazi? Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani inkukhu ingaqhubi, njengezinye izinyoni, ifihliwe ngobuningi yena Umzimba: uhlala egcekeni elizimele futhi u-omnivorous, ungqimba lugcwele amafutha angaphansi kwamandla angenakuvuka emoyeni, naphezu ngisho emaphiko aphiko athuthukile.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinyoni ze-Tsarskoye Selo zingenakuzithoba, ziqinile, futhi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa. Noma kunjalo izidingo eziyisisekelo zenhlangano yokuphila kumele zihlonishwe.

Izidingo zeCopop

Izindlu zezinkukhu kufanele zihlomele kanje:

1. Indlu yezinyoni kufanele ibe khona endaweni ephakeme yesayithi ukuze kungabi khona izikhukhula ngesikhathi sezulu nemvula yezikhukhula.
2. Isisekelo esiqinile sokhonkolo siyadingeka ekwakhiweni, ukuze izilwane ezingenakukwazi ukungena ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa umhubhe.
3. Izindonga zephalazi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha kusuka ebhodini lamapulangwe noma izingodo.
4. Indawo yendlu kufanele ibalwe ngokususelwa kwinani lezinyoni - 1 isikwele. m kuya ku-7-10 ngabanye.
5. Iphansi lenziwe ngokhuni, elimbozwe ngotshani, utshani noma i-sawdust.
6. Udoti udinga ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze indlu yenkukhu ihlale ihlanzekile futhi isomile.
7. Izinambuzane zibekwe ekuphakameni kwemitha kusukela phansi, ngesilinganiso se-1 esidlekeni sezinkukhu ezingu-5.
8. Indawo abaphuzayo kufanele ikhululeke, iphakanyiswe kancane, ukuze izinyoni zingabhubhisi futhi azikwazi ukumanzisa amapulazi phansi.
9. Iziphakeli kufanele zihlome ngamabumpers.
10. Ukukhanyisa indlu ebusika kuyadingeka, njengoba kungasandisa isikhathi sokuqanda amaqanda.
11. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokudambisa, njengoba izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ididi lokuhamba

Njengezinye izinkukhu ezifuywayo, uTsarskoye Selo izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda uhla lwamahhala, olungahle luhlelwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Vumela badle emadlelweni.
2. Bahlele igceke lokuhamba noma i-aviary.

Zijwayele ngamasu ekukhethweni nasekuthengeni, ukuzikhiqiza nokuhlela inkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokwakha izidleke, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuzi; yenza ukushisa nokuphuza umoya, ugijime udoti wokuvutha; Yakha ikhosi yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho.

Isikhala sokuhamba ku-aviary senziwa kanje:

1. Indawo eyomile yokuhamba ivinjelwe ngokusetshenziswa komshini ocibilikile wensimbi, ukuphoqa ucingo eduze kwendlu ye hen. Kubalulekile ukuthi inetha linyene, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizozilimaza ngazo.
2. I-bottom of the grid igxilwe ngokuyihlaba emhlabathini ngo-50 cm.
3. Kukhona ukwakhiwa kwesikhala esiphezulu kwesikhala sokuhamba, esizohlala endaweni yokuhlala enezimbongolo ezivela emanzini nasebusuku obuvuthayo.

Indlela yokukhuthazela ebandayo

Isici sesici seTsarskoye Selo hens ukukhuthazela nokumelana nokubandayo. Lolu hlobo, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, lwakhiwa ikakhulukazi ukulima nokugcinwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeRussia. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni zizwa zikhululekile ekolishi elibandayo, zivumelane nazo ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile.

Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kohlobo

Inani elikhulu lezimfanelo ezinhle kwenza lolu hlobo lukhangele ukuzalana. Nalu uhlu izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuphakama kweqanda eliphakeme.
2. Amaqanda isisindo sonke.
3. Iphesenti eliphezulu leqanda lokuzala kanye nenzalo yokuphila.
4. Ukuphikiswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
5. Ukungathobeki kokudla okunomsoco.
6. Ukujwayela okuphezulu nokuhlehlisa okuqukethwe.
7. Isimiso esihle sokuzalanisa inzalo.
8. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nokuphikiswa kwesifo.
9. Inzuzo yokuzivocavoca okusheshayo kanye nenyama ephezulu.
10. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa.

Kukhona ukungalungi:

1. Ngakho-ke, ukubeletha ekufundeni, akukaqinisekisi izici zobuntu.
2. Izinkinga zokuthola amaqanda, abantu abasha nabadala ngenxa yobuningi nobukhulu obukhulu bohlobo.

Uyazi? Isizathu sokuthi izinkukhu nama-roost ahluke kakhulu kumbala kuncike ngesikhathi lapho izinyoni, manje ezifuywayo, zihlala endle. Inhloso yombala othobekile wezinkukhu kwakuyikhono lokuhlala lingabonakali ngenkathi kukhishwa inzalo. Abesilisa abanombala wabo ogqamile badonsela abesifazane, besaba izitha kanye nezilwane eziphazamisayo.

Ividiyo: Tsarskoye Selo Izinkukhu

Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu zikaTsarskoye Selo

Ngonyaka ngathatha izinhlamvu eziyi-15 zezinkukhu zeTsarskoye Selo, ngisho, ziqinile futhi umbala usuvele ubonakala ngokucacile, futhi zinezinyanga ezimbili kuphela. izinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Bahlala ndawonye nemikhakha engu-4, ku-2 izinhlanga kwakukhona ukulahleka nokukhula okungalingani, futhi lokhu kusakhuthaza, okukodwa, ngiyeluleka.

PCHELKA-1

//fermer.ru/comment/885176#comment-885176

Ngokuba i-monastery eqanda nenyama yinyoni enhle. Nginaso emhlambini ovamile, zihlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu (ubukhulu obuncane ukusuka kuYurlovsky) ubukhulu nomzimba womzimba, hhayi wendle, iqanda likhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala uletha, kodwa uma abantu bengekho embukisweni, bajabule. Kulo nyaka nami ngifuna ukuthatha iqanda bese ngizama ngabanye ukukwenza.

PCHELKA-1

//fermer.ru/comment/1073741849#comment-1073741849

Yebo3 bekuyokwazi ukungenelela ngaphakathi emaphandleni. Ukubuza imibono yalabo abathengi amapullets - kusuka kumuntu ongekho mahhala, bayajabula ukuthi inyoni ehlakaniphile, lapho kungadingeki khona - ungakhuphuki, futhi ungaziphathe kabi, udla kahle. Izinja zomalume ziboshiwe egcekeni, eziningi zazo zafakwa: (futhi uTsarskoye Selo bonke basindiswe - iqhude yabona ingozi ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha yathatha abesifazane bayo bonke ukuba bahlasele.

Leshika

//fermer.ru/comment/1074374779#comment-1074374779

Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngangibafaka icala. Ukukhula kuyamangalisa ukukhula njengama-broilers nalokhu engathobekile adle konke. Ungabi namahloni, hamba uhambe ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Ngiyincoma kakhulu.

Ekaterina Palshina

//fermer.ru/comment/1074864746#comment-1074864746

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwezinselelo ezimbalwa, izinkukhu zeTsarskoye Selo zinenzuzo enkulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuba bakhangele izintandokazi eziningi zokubeletha izinkukhu ngobuhle bemvelo nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.