I-peperomia evela emndenini wasePertsev iyisitshalo esiseduze esifikile emakhaya ethu avela eNingizimu ne-Central America. I-peperomia ihlukaniswe ibe yizinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuvamile endaweni yethu.
Umfundisi
Peperomiya tupolistnaya ephelele kubaqashi abaqalayo abakhulayo, njengabaphansi kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Lesi sitshalo siyi-groundcover, kodwa ngeke kube ukuhlobisa okungaphansi kokubheka izimbiza ezilenga. 
Le mbali ayikwaziswa yizimbali zayo, kodwa ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa okuvela ebumnyameni obumnyama kuya kumbala we-beige. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu Alba, Variegata no-Albomarginata.
Ikhetha ukukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile noma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungafani. Kusukela elangeni elishisayo lingashiswa ngokushesha futhi limbozwe ngamachashazi.
Ku-penumbra, i-geranium, i-orchid, i-primrose, i-ivy yangaphakathi, i-arrowroot, i-chervil ne-asplenium zizwa kahle.Awuyithandi imbali yomoya obandayo kanye ne-drafts, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuphuza umoya kungcono ukusetha ibhodlela ngaphandle kwewindi. Kuzizwa kahle ekushiseni kwekamelo kusuka 18 ° С kuya ku-25 ° С.
Lesi sitshalo siqinile, kunconywa ukuba manzi kakhulu kanye ngesonto, futhi ehlobo ungaphala imbali kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asivumeli amanzi aqhume embizeni ukuze agweme ukubola kwezimpande. 
I-peperomia ikhula ngobuwula ngokusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Cuttings - indlela elula, okwanele ukuhlukanisa ukusika nge-internodes 2-3 bese utshala ebhodweni elisha ngenhlanganisela ye-peat noma isihlabathi, futhi ngemva kwenyanga ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-streptocarpus, i-plumeria, i-orchid, i-zamiokulkas, i-dracaena, i-petunia, i-dieffenbachia, i-azalea, i-fittonia, i-tradescantia, i-fuchsia, i-philodendron, i-diplodia, i-coderia iphinda ikhiqize yi-cuttings.Utshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngoba umhlaba phezu kwalesi sikhathi uchotshoziwe, futhi lembali ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile. I-substrate iqukethe i-sod, iqabunga lomhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-compost ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-Rhizome engathuthuki, okusho ukuthi sikhetha ibhodwe elincane.
Uyazi? Imbali ye-peperomia eyisiphukuphuku inomzimba omncane, ilula futhi ibonakala njengomsila wegundane. Bawabikezela isimo sezulu, ngaphambi kokuba imvula umsila uphenduke njalo.
Amaqabunga amaningi
I-Peperomiya ivuliwe ngama-multi (I-Peperomia polybotrya) yizinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezingatholakali emakhaya ethu. 
Izwe laseColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Isitshalo seBush, 20-50 cm ubude
Amaqabunga afana ne-cone-shaped, aluhlaza okwedlulele, afana neminduze yamanzi. Izimbali zibukeka njenge-plantain, kuphela emhlophe noma i-beige. 
Ikhetha umthunzi okhethekile futhi awubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Magnolia leaf
Ukubukeka okuhlobisa i-peperomia yasehlathini ene-pagonami enezinyosi eziphakemeyo kufika ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngamaqanda aqhakazile nge-wax ziyaqhakaza ngo-5-9 cm usayizi. 
Umbala kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngekhilimu noma ngisho nokuhlelwa okubomvu. Izimbali zincane ezimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza futhi cishe zingabonakali.
Magnolia Pepermia ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ayibekezelelani ukushintsha nokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, mthole indawo enomphela endlini yakho.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ngezilokazane ezifana nesicabucabu se-spider, weevil noma i-mealybug. Lapho isitha sibonakala kuqala, uphathe izinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, "Aktara", "Actellic", "I-Bankol" kanye nabanye
Ferreira
I-Peperomia ferreira - isitshalo se-epiphytic esinezinga elimnandi ekuphakameni kufika ku-30 cm. 
Amahlumela amancane ahlanganiswe amaqabunga, okufana nokuthi ahlanjwe ngesigamu, futhi uma ebhekwa phezulu avela inkanyezi.
Umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umcako. Le mbali ingabizwa ngokuthi iyona engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba ukuma kwamaqabunga ayo kuvimbela ukukhuphuka okusheshayo komswakama, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuchelela njalo. 
Kudinga inhlabathi enomswakama, ngoba ivela emazweni ashisayo, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuyifiphaza. Uthanda umoya oshisayo omusha ngezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° С.
I-Perekiselistnaya
Peperomiya crossworm Wafika emakhaya ethu evela emahlathini aseSouth America, lapho ethanda ukukhula futhi ekhuphuka emgodini wemithi ewile isigamu, edala i-carpet eluhlaza. 
Lesi sitshalo siyi-groundcover, kodwa futhi sizizwa sihle emiphakathini yama-ampel. I-prefumb penumbra, ngoba ekukhanyeni kwelanga kukhanya.
Amaqabunga aqine ama-almond omisiwe ngobude 3-5 cm, unombala obomvu obomvu nge-emerald shimmer. Le mbali ayithandi ukuchelela njalo, kodwa kuphela lapho umhlaba usuvele usomile, kepha ukupuniza kuyadingeka. 
Uyazi?I-peperomia inomthelela omuhle emkhathini jikelele endlini, ithola amakhemikhali anobungozi kanye nama-formaldehydes, okhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile nokuthuthukisa umoya.
Okubomvu
I-Peperomiya ebomvu (I-peperomia rubella itholakele) igama layo ngenxa yeziqu ezincane ezibomvu, lapho amaqabunga afana ne-oval anenhla eluhlaza nelomvu ngaphakathi. 
Isihlahla sihlobisa, sinwabuzela, sinezimpande ezinamandla. Isihlahla sonke sigcwele umbala oqhakazile phansi.
Inhloko
Peperomiya golovataya (I-Peperomia glabella) - isihlahla esinamandla amakhulu, esihlanganiswe namaqabunga amnyama ama-oval avela ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm ubude, angenakuzithoba. 
Lesi sitshalo sinyama futhi "siphelile" ekukhanyeni okukhulu. I-shrub iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti iziqu, ezise-penumbra enemibala ebomvu, ziba pink pink.
Ukungazihloniphi izitshalo zokunakekelwa ekhaya yi: hibiscus, chlorophytum, cactus, zamiokulkas, spathiphyllum, sanseverra.
Oatmeal
Peperomiya klyuzelistnaya - omunye wabameleli abahlobisa kakhulu kule genus. 
Iziqu ezincane, ezincane ziphela ekugcineni, amaqabunga ama-8-12 cm ubude. Umthunzi uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele obomvu obomvu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezinomngcele ophuzi noma obomvana.
Sifike kithi evela eVenezuela nase-Antilles, lapho ikhula khona emadolobheni noma emadwaleni amadwala. Ikhetha inhlabathi ye-peaty. 
Iphukile
I-peperomia ehlahliwe (Peperomia caperata) weza kithi evela eBrazil futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa.
Zifana nobukhulu obufanayo, njengombuso, kuze kube ngu-20 cm namagqabha enhliziyo enemifantu ejulile, ecacisa igama labo ngokubukeka. 
- ULilian - enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-peperomia ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ngesayizi encane yesitshalo, amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza noma oluhlaza okhilimu. Imbali ingafaniswa ne-lily.
- Shumi obomvu ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga ayo e-wine-burgundy enemibala ejulile e-browno. Ikhula nge-beige noma ama-spikes amhlophe aphakama ngo-10-12 cm ngaphezu kwesihlahla.
- I-Luna ebomvu Inombala ogqamile we-maroon hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi weziqu, kanye nefomu elihlanganisiwe.
- Rosso - I-shrub encane ibe yi-25 cm ngamaqabunga amahle anamafutha kanye nemithanjeni ejulile ye-longitudinal. Kusuka phezulu kuluhlaza obumnyama, futhi kusuka ku-claret engezansi egcwele. Ekhaya livimba kakhulu.
- Ama-Abricos ibizo layo lihloniphe ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kwamaqabunga anemibala yama-apricot.
Naka isimo sembali: ama-bubbles amaqabunga avela ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, isihlahla esicukile nesicwebezelayo ehlobo sisho ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, izindawo ezibomvu esitshalweni kubonisa ukuthi i-hypothermia noma uhlaka.Kupholile
I-peperomia e-Turbid endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ikhula emadwaleni, emithini yokubola izihlahla nasemagqumeni. 
Lokhu kumnandi ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesimondi, ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-white fluff. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ku-whorls, okungukuthi, amaqabunga angu-4-5 ekuphakameni okufanayo. Kusukela kulo futhi wahamba igama lezinhlobo. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngoJuni.
Velvety
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zobuntu, lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu, njengoba bukhula kufika ku-40 cm.
Esikhathini esiphezulu se-stalk sahlelwa kancane amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza obunjengomumo we-lancet onama-light streaks. Amaqabunga aphansi anomthunzi obomvu obomvu, ogcwele ukukhanya okuphansi. 
Naked
Yenza i-peperomia - lena isitshalo esikhulu, sithatha kahle izimpande endlini. Amaqabunga amancane, abushelelezi futhi ahlaza, ahlelwe kahle ngeziqu ze-pink.
Kuhle okuhle emoyeni omile wangaphakathi futhi akudingi ukuchelela njalo. Isistimu yezintambo ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke sebenzisa amanzi angama-5-6 cm. 
Silvery
Ikhaya i-peperomia yesiliva enyakatho ye-south america naseVenezuela. 
Amapuloni aphansi kakhulu aneziqabunga ezinkulu ze-thyroid 5-10 cm ubude, afana nombala ku-crust of watermelon.
Imibala yabo iyimpunga nge-pearl shimmer, enezindebe ezinzima eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yama-arcs egijima kusukela kwesisekelo kuya kwinqonga.
Ikhula kahle kunomxube wesanti, i-humus ne-earthy leafy ku-1: 2: 2 isilinganiso. 
I-Pitted
Umgodi we-Pepperomia (Peperomia puteolata) iyisihlahla esincane se-ampel esineziqu ezincane zombala obomvu noma we-burgundy.
Amaqabunga asemigqabhagqabeni, ama-alimondi, abe nombala obala we-emerald ne-veins green green. I-Brazil ibhekwa njengelungelo lomhlaba. 
I-Spotty
I-Peperomia esetshenzisiwe - Le shrub ye-ornamental, iziqu ezinamandla zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi, kukhumbuza wonke umuntu umcimbi owaziwayo.
Amaqabunga akhulu, ahlukaniswe futhi akhomba ekupheleni kuka-10-15 cm ngosayizi. Umbala uhlaza obumnyama, ohluke ngokuphumelelayo ne-streaks elula. 
Izimbali zikhomba umshini ophezulu we-40 cm, umbala we-maroon. Indawo yokuhlala - Peru, eHaiti.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi okuhlukahlukene kwalokhu okukhethayo, qiniseka ukuthi i-peperomia, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho isikhathi eside kakhulu!
