Amangwenya enogwaja azwela kakhulu. Ngokushesha basabela ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona isilwane nokuthi yini ephefumula. Noma iyiphi inkinga ngamaphaphu kuyisongo esiyingozi empilweni ye-eyred.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sokuphefumula kwesilwane futhi ulalele imisindo engaphandle. Ukugunxwa kogogwa kuvame ukushiwo ngezinkinga zamaphaphu.
Ngabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma unogwaja unyakaza
Ngokuvamile abanikazi onogwaja, lapho bezwa isilwane sabo sithokoza, qala ukwesaba. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqagela ukuthi yisiphi isifo esithinta isilwane sakho, qaphela. Ngokuba onogwaja, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, kuyinto evamile ukuxosha lapho becasulwa noma engathokozi ngento ethile. Abantu abangaqinisekisiwe bangase bahlabe ngesikhathi sokudlala. Ukugaya kungenzeka, uma usondela komunye nomunye noma uma uhambela umnikazi. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, u-rabbit uhlamba isikhashana. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, uphefumulela ngokuphelele. 
Uma imisindo yokupheka noma yokugwedla iphuma e-eared njalo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ihambisane nemfihlo yokuphuma emlonyeni nasempumeni, khona-ke kuphuthumayo ukuthwala lesi sifo kumhlengikazi wezilwane. Isithombe esinjalo singabonakalisa ukuqala kwe-rhinitis, ukulimala kwamaphaphu noma izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Uyazi? Unogwaja ohlobisa futhi ovamile unesakhiwo esithile sezitho zangaphakathi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani unogwaja uphefumula kakhulu
Izinguquko ekuphefumuleni okufakwe emanzini angase zihlotshaniswe nezilonda zamangqamuzana noma ezithathelwanayo zamaphaphu. Okuningi kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ukulimala
Eared ingalimaza amaphaphu ngokuwa kusuka ekuphakameni noma uma into enzima iwela phezu kwayo noma uma isifuba sinyanyiswa ngasemnyango. Futhi, ukulunywa kwesilwane esikhulu (inja) kungabangela ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ukuphula ama-capillary, okuvame ukuholela ekutholakaleni kokuphuma kwegazi, ukubonakala kwezinqubo zokugcoba nokuvuvukala, i-pneumothorax. Lezi zingozi zingabamba isilwane nasesendlini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Funda ngezifo ezivamile ezindlebeni namehlo ezinogwaja.Izimpawu ezilandelayo kubonisa ukulimala kwamaphaphu:
- ukuphefumula njalo futhi okunzima (ukuphefumula okunzima kunzima);
- ukuxhuma;
- uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuvulekile, izibungu zamangqamuzana zivuleka (i-anemia);
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele;
- lapho kuqala ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane emzimbeni, ukuqhuma kungase kwenzeke.
Kungenzeka ukuxilonga ukulimala ngokuqinisekisayo kuphela ngokuqoqa umlando wesiguli, ukuyihlola nokuthatha i-X-ray. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokusungula ukuhlonza okuqondile. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingase zibekwe:
- izidakamizwa zenhliziyo (Sulfocamphocain, Caffeine);
- i-hemostatic ("Etamzilat", "i-Decinon", i- "Vikasol");
- anti-inflammatory ("Dexamethasone", "Dexfort", "Traumeel", "Travmatin");
- uma kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala, cishe, ama-antibiotic ayobekwa.
Kubalulekile! Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuthola ukulimala kwamaphaphu, kanye nokubeka inkambo yokwelapha. Awukwazi ukuphatha isilwane sakho.
Izifo
Ngokuvamile, amaphaphu aphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo.
Pasteurellosis
I-agent ye-causative yesifo yi-Gram-negative bacillus Pasteurella multocida. Ithinta indlela ephakeme yokuphefumula. Lesi sifo senziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: eziyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuzumayo, futhi inkambo yayo iyashesha. Zonke izimbungulu ze-mucous zigcwele igazi. Esimweni sesibili, lesi sifo sendawo endaweni yokuphefumula kanye nomzila wokugaya. 
Izimpawu zesimo esibucayi:
- ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-41-42 degrees;
- ukubomvu kwamangqamuzana amancane;
- ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kokudla;
- ukubukeka okucindezelekile;
- isilwane sifa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-2 emva kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu zesimo esingapheli:- ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuxubana kwe-mucus noma inqubo yokuvuvukala nge-pus emaphashini, ngenxa yokuthi unogwaja uvunguza futhi uphefumula kakhulu;
- isifo sohudo / ukuqothula;
- i-rhinitis;
- isidumbu siphelile, futhi ngemva kwesonto isilwane sifa.
Ividiyo: Izimpawu nokuvinjelwa kwe-pasteurellosis
Ifomu elibi lesi sifo alinakwelashwa, ngoba lenzeke ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha liphela emphumela obulalayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pasteurellosis kunogwaja.
Ngemuva kokufa kwesampula sokuqala, isidumbu saso kufanele sinikezwe ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, kanti kwabanye, inqubo yokwelapha inikezwa:
- I-Sulfonamides (0.2-0.3 g yesilwane esikhulile kanye no-0.1-0.2 g encane izinsuku ezingu-3-4).
- "Tetracycline" noma "Biomitsin" (amayunithi angu-25 000 kilogram yesisindo somzimba kabili ngosuku nge-intramuscularly izinsuku ezingu-3-4).
- Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-sulfonamide ne-antibiotics (izinsuku ezintathu ze-sulfonamide, izinsuku ezingu-3 zama-antibiotics ezingenakulinganiswa, izinsuku ezingu-3 futhi i-sulfonamides).
Aspergillosis
Ukutheleleka kwamafayalini okuphefumula. Spread ebuchosheni, izinso, amehlo nesikhumba kungenzeka. Amakhowe we-genus Aspergillus atholakale enhlabathini, efulawa, okusanhlamvu okubunjiwe, uthuli olwenziwe ezimbonini, amanzi, kanye nemikhiqizo yamapulangwe. Abasengozini kakhulu yokutheleleka kukhona onogwaja abanomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka. Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane. 
Izimpawu:
- ukuxhuma;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuphefumula njalo futhi okunzima;
- ukukhulula emehlweni nasempumeni;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukukhubazeka nokufa.
Kubalulekile! Isilwane esigulayo kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba izimpawu zifana nesifo sofuba kanye ne-pseudotuberculosis.Isifo asinakho ukuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwayo. Izilwane zinikezwa amalungiselelo e-iodine (iodine monochloride, iodasi ye-potassium, i- "Iodinol", "Lugol"), "iNystatin", "Amphotericin". Zixubene emanzini noma ngokudla.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izifo zogwaja ziyingozi kubantu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingaguli, udinga:
- Nika ukudla okuphezulu kuphela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla kulinganisiwe.
- Nikeza izimo ezifanele zokugcina (ukungena kwegumbi ekamelweni, ukuchithwa kwegazi njalo, ukuqothula kwamagundane nezinambuzane, ungagcini izilwane ezigcwele).
- Ukuqhuba ukukhipha isisu ngesikhathi esifanele nokugoma.
- Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulimala ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa (susa izinto eziyingozi, uqapha izingane nezinja).
