Umgcini wegadi ngamunye, otshala iklabishi esakhiweni sakhe, ucabanga ukuthi ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile uzosika amakhanda aqinile, aqwebile, anokhilimu. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngeshwa, labo izinhlelo waya nenkinga enkulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi iklabishi, kanye nezinye cruciferous kungazelelwe stop ezikhulayo, ophuzi, ukuncipha. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu salokhu yisifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-keel. Lapho yena bazinza engadini yakho, izinyathelo ke akukho obukhulu isivuno esihle kungenziwa ukhohliwe.
Kila ku iklabishi: incazelo isifo futhi uphawule izimpawu ezithile
I-Kila ngesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu fungal. Babemesaba, hhayi kuphela iklabishi, kodwa futhi wonke umndeni wakhe ngokushesha. On izimpande izitshalo onesifo akhiwa zhelvakoobraznye ukuqina kanye ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukukhula kwe-nodular okuvela ezimpandeni kuwuphawu olucacile lwe-keel
izimila Okokuqala musa ihluke ngombala kusuka izimpande enempilo, kodwa kancane kancane ukubola, futhi ekupheleni kwesizini enhlabathini omningi impikiswano, okuyinto ubungqabavu babo iminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha. Ikakhulukazi ezinhle exciter azizwa on nenhlabathi acid esindayo, okuyinto abampofu izinto ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo, i-potassium, i-calcium ne trace izakhi ezifana zinc, boron, futhi chlorine.
Ukutheleleka nakho kungaqhubeka ngezinsalela zokhula ngemuva kokuvunwa nokhula, ngakho-ke, ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokuba khona kwe-pathogen, kunconyelwa ukuthi uzishise.
Kuphakamisa ukuhluma ezinhlamvu iyiphi isitshalo bomkhaya iklabishi, lawela phezu endaweni elinegciwane. I lwegciwane sihlasela izinwele impande, isihlahla ogulayo eqala ukuhlanganisa emhlabathini, kulula kanjalo ukuyikhipha bomhlaba.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, i-keel ibangela ukuvimbela okunamandla kokukhula
Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i ukuthuthukiswa clubroot
Ngokuvamile hernia ewela ezweni udabule ukuthenga izithombo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimpawu zalesi sifo kwisithombo esincane. Angase abheke eqinile nenempilo. Nokho, uma ku sihlolisisa izimpande zawo usuthole okungenani ezinye ukuqina ke abazisoli ulahle yigciwane: kuba lula ukuthenga izithombo ezintsha kuka ukuze adalule kusayithi lakho engozini yokuthola lesi sifo esiyingozi.
Izithombo ezithintwe yi-keel zivame ukufa. Isiguli has a isimila esesikhule sokuqala ibonakala amahlamvu ukukhanya onsomi ke they jika phuzi futhi azikhuli. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna kulokhu awubalwa. Eklabishi elimhlophe, ngokwesibonelo, uma ikhanda liklabishi likhula, lizoba lincane futhi likhubazeke.
Iklabishi hernia eyasungulwa kusaqalwa ngokuvamile akubi nemiphumela iklabishi
Uma iklabishi uye watheleleka esigabeni yisithombo, okungase kunqunywe nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: izimila uzobe bagxila impande main. Uma ama-neoplasms atholakala ezimpandeni zamuva, inhlabathi isibe ngumthombo wokutheleleka.
Ikakhulukazi ehlaselwe clubroot umbala, izinhlobo zakuqala iklabishi, kanye nzalo eziningi Dutch.
Kodwa leli gciwane lingase singene inhlabathi, hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa izithombo elinegciwane. Ezinye izici ezibikezela lokhu:
- asidi eliphezulu kwenhlabathi;
- ithebhu e umquba yizinqwaba isitshalo izinsalela izitshalo onesifo;
- ukwethulwa komquba omusha;
- Ngokweqile umswakama ngaphandle ziba ngcono. On nenhlabathi esindayo kwakheka uqweqwe ngokushesha, okuyinto kuvimbela ukufinyelela emoyeni ohlelweni impande izitshalo;
- ukwehluleka ukuzungeza kwezitshalo.
Ukuvimbela clubroot
Njalo isifo, kuhlanganise Keel, kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Ukuze uvikele ukumunwa nokusabalala kwe-ejenti ebangela i-keel, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izindlela zokuvikela ukuvikela kulesi sifo esiyingozi nesinzima.
- ukukhetha zokutshala izinhlobo amelana clubroot;
- ngokuqinile ukugcina kwezitshalo endaweni. Iklabishi lingabuyiselwa endaweni yalo yokuqala kungaphambi kweminyaka engama-5-6. Lokhu isikhawu Kunconywa ukuhlwanyelwa lamagquma imifino kusukela umndeni Solanaceae, Liliaceae noma Chenopodiaceae;
- njalo eminyakeni 5 lokufeza liming. Uma inhlabathi esendaweni ithambekele ekuqinisekisweni kwe-acidization, ukwethulwa kwefulawa noma i-dolomite kafulawa kungaba kaningi. Izinga Isicelo lime enhlabathini incike ngezithako zawo futhi kuhluka 100-150 g nhlabathi anesihlabathi 300 g Peat bogs futhi ezisindayo ubumba nenhlabathi;
- isetshenziswa umquba umhlabathi, umanyolo eziphilayo ngesilinganiso 10 kg imitha embhedeni ngamunye. Izinto eziphilayo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukondleka nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. izitshalo Good umphumela futhi unikeza efaka umquba esungulwe Peat isixazululo humate. Chitha ke okungenani 4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye;
- Hlwanyela izitshalo ze-siderat. Iphumelela kulokhu, i-rye ebusika. Wakhe ukutshala Kusizuzisa on okuzala, kuthuthukisa umoya permeability kwenhlabathi;
I-Rye ngeke inikeze indawo yokukhosela kwamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane zezilimo zemifino eziqhubeka emhlabathini futhi zidala imfucumfucu, bese nginciphisa inani lazo
- ngokuqinile ukugcina amasu agronomic okukhulu amasiko ukunakekelwa: a Ukuhlakula ukhula esifike ngesikhathi, ukuchelela iklabishi njalo futhi kahle fed;
- ezibalulekile njengoba ziba ngcono futhi hilling of lihlala, ikakhulukazi ngemva ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande ze-lateral, kusiza ukukhulisa ukumelana kwesitshalo ezifweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-keel.
Izithombo enempilo
Ngokusebenzisa imbewu hernia awuphasiswa. Kodwa ukhiye wokutshala ngempumelelo iklabishi ngaphandle kwe-keel yisithombo esinempilo futhi esiqinile esingamelana nezifo zokukhunta. Ukuze uthole kubalulekile oyi-ayihlwanyelayo ukwelashwa imbewu, okungabandakanya le nqubo elandelayo:
- ukwelashwa ukushisa. Kulokhu, imbewu yeklabishi zigcinwa imizuzu engama-20 emanzini ashisayo (+ 48-50 degrees). Kubalulekile ukugcina lokushisa futhi kuvimbele okweqile imbewu (kusuka ukuthi ungalahlekelwa ukuhluma). ukwelashwa amanzi lokushisa ongaphakeme akukuniki nomphumela omuhle. Ungagcina ububanzi bokushisa obudingekayo ku-thermos noma esitsheni esinamanzi amaningi;
- ukumelana imbewu amahora 6 isixazululo 1.5% lwesinaphi yaba luthuli;
- Waphatha imbewu ukukhula Regulator (isib, Ekogel) ngokulandela imiyalelo. Le nqubo ngeke ikhulise kuphela amandla okugquma namandla okuhluma, kodwa futhi izophinde iqinise ukungatheleleki kweklabishi;
- amahora angu-16 ukuze cwilisa imbewu isixazululo ascorbic acid (0.1 g e 1 l amanzi). Impendulo kubalimi emva ukwelashwa okunjalo, izithombo iklabishi sikhule esiyisigqigqi, eqinile, ibe nezimpande eziqinile.
Emva kokwenza lezi zinqubo, imbewu iyahlanzwa futhi yomiswe.
Ngaphambi ukutshala izithombo ngokucophelela futhi kulahliwe izitshalo abathintekayo
Izimali ezivela clubroot lapho ukutshala iklabishi
Isilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvikela i-keel ukuphathwa kwezithombo kanye nokungeniswa kwezithasiselo ezilusizo enhlabathini lapho utshala izithombo zamaklabishi:
- izinsuku 5-6 ngaphambi zitshala ewusizo aphathe inhlabathi nenye sulfate yethusi (300 g) ne-calcium-nitrous (300 g) ukuthi buhlanjululwe kuya kwezingu-8 amalitha amanzi;
- izimpande izithombo efukamela amahora ama-2 e-fitosporin isixazululo;
- engeza idlanzana lomlotha kwimigodi yokulungiselela elungiselelwe;
- eziwusizo powder embhedeni iklabishi izithombo umlotha batshala noma namalahle othulini;
Izinkuni umlotha kuyinto enhle kakhulu prophylactic futhi ngempumelelo umanyolo ukuvundiswa
- Ungangeza ubisi kalamula ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukuze elungiselela nobisi lime ku-10 l yamanzi buhlanjululwe 1 lime ingilazi waphuzisa kusuka iklabishi Kubalwa 0.5 l ngoba yisithombo ngamunye
Izinyathelo ngokumelene clubroot iklabishi
Okungenani isitshalo esisodwa esinegciwane nge-keel kufanele singene engadini, futhi lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha. Uma ngabe uthole izitshalo onesifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kukhona ithuba okwasekhaya ukutheleleka futhi ngokushesha ukuyihlanza enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Susa isitshalo esithintekile engadini, yomile futhi ishe. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngempela bachithe phezu uthayela, oyi-isitshalo ethela impahla ezivuthayo, ezifana nophethiloli. Fire kufanele kube egqamile futhi ongenantuthu. Ngomusi we-bonfire evuthayo, ama-pathogen cysts angahlakazeka kuyo yonke indawo;
- umqulu umsebenzi ensimini yase-onegciwane ithuluzi ngamunye;
- ukutheleleka kungaba ukusakaza phansi phezu izicathulo, ngakho musa ukuhamba endaweni uze uqede umsebenzi ukuqoqa izitshalo abathintekayo. Geza izicathulo kahle ngemuva komsebenzi;
- ugcine imibhede ehlanzekile, ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa ukhula, ikakhulukazi labo kusukela emndenini iklabishi.
Lapho patch iklabishi atholakele isehlane izimo lomkhuhlane izitshalo, le balimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba ayibhubhise, bese ususa engadini ezweni imithombo lapho izitshalo abathintekayo etshalwa, inhlabathi ngobuningi elachithwa isixazululo eziqinile potassium permanganate.
Izindlela ezingenhla zisebenza kakhulu kumaphethelo amancanyana anama-wide wide pass phakathi kwawo. Kulokhu, inhlabathi okumsulwa futhi enobuthi kuyinto exubile, futhi zokunqandwa zizosebenza ngaphezulu. Ukuze zonyaka eziningana it is hhayi Kunconywa ukutshala umbhede imbali phezu iklabishi inkinga kanye nezinye izitshalo ekuthonyweni isifo. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe endaweni, ngoba izinhlayiya zesikhunta zingathuthwa yizimbungulu, izidumbu kanye nezinye izinto ebangeni elifushane, zisakazwa ngamanzi emvula noma okunisela.
Uma usebenzisa indlela engadini emikhulu ewumngcingo kwesokunxele ububanzi ndima therebetween, okungase ukuhlomisa ukwahlukanisa usebenzisa formwork lokhuni
Uma ingekho lwegciwane izitshalo aphethe, inani izinhlumba iphila ukuze wehlise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Eminye imifino izokhula ngempumelelo embhedeni onegciwane. Gwema ukutshala impande izitshalo, njengoba kuyinto sokuvuna yabo kungenzeka ukuba baphathe inhlabathi eziphehliwe kwamanye lamagquma. Ithanda sikhule imifino eluhlaza noma othela izithelo. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kuyadingeka, kepha ngosizo lwayo kuphela akunakwenzeka ukususa i-keel esizeni.
Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi
Uma ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo endaweni isibe ifomu ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe inhlabathi. Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa ne-keel isuselwe emandleni ezinye izitshalo hhayi nje ukumelana nalesi sifo, kodwa ukubanga ukushesha kwamagciwane. Lezi zitshalo, abelaphi zihlanganisa:
- amazambane
- utamatisi;
- anyanisi;
- ebusika kanye entwasahlobo nesweli;
- ama-beet;
- isipinashi.
Utamatisi namazambane uyakwazi ukuhlanza inhlabathi ye-spores of keel eminyakeni emithathu, u-anyanisi negalikhi, kanye nemifino yomndeni wesikhwehlela kabili. kokwehla Siyakwamukela okuxubile ngenhla izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhangqwana of utamatisi - entwasahlobo garlic ongabhubhisa ezinhlamvu iphila clubroot ngenkathi eyodwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Kee spore
Engakaphindeli embhedeni iklabishi noma umndeni wakhe, kutuswa ukuhlola phansi for ukutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu esayithini itshalwe elikhula iklabishi Chinese kancane kancane bambe izitshalo kanye nokuhlola ngokucophelela kusukela ukubukeka lezi amahlamvu ukwakha inhloko iklabishi.
Uma ungatholi noma yikuphi ukukhula futhi ubuhlalu obusolisayo ezimpandeni zePeking, khona-ke izinyathelo ezithathiwe zasebenza futhi zinikeze umphumela omuhle. Kungenjalo, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ku imibhede isitshalo ngenhla kufanele kuqhutshwe.
Isiqophi: Kila ku iklabishi - izindlela zokunqanda ukhunta
Amathiphu Abalimi
Isipuni baking soda ukuze kahle ngamunye ngaphambi zokutshala kapusty- ezinhle ikhambi clubroot, njengoba yena ngaso sonke isikhathi wayenza umama.
irina201019//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12329/page-47
sulphur colloidal iimbumbeko 2 kuya ku-10 amalitha, ukuchelela ngesikhathi kokwehla noma cishe ome emgodini. Plus ezinhle Dutch kiloustoychivye nzalo ka Losinoostrovskaya8 yethu sorta- futhi Taininskoye.
Iloli elithwala izimpahla//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12329/page-47
Manje barhottsy mbewu, isipinashi, calendula. Lezi zitshalo zibulala inhlabathi kahle kakhulu. Bangakhi labatawutfola sikhathi ukuze ukhulise njengoba makube. Ngonyaka ozayo, lapho betshala iklabishi ngamunye ukubeka kahle dessertnuyu isipuni-calcium nitrate, ukuze umbe ujule, ukuze uhlanganise kancane izwe futhi iklabishi watshala. Uma kuqala ukubopha ikhanda, ungaphinde uthele i-calcium nitrate efanayo ngaphansi kwezimpande. Konke lokho.
glata//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t38392.html
Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-keel, izithombo zamaklabishi ziniselwa ngobisi lukalamula ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokutshala (80 g kalamula nge-1 litre yamanzi).
Nevada//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=685
Qiniseka ukuthi uguqula okunye ukutshala iklabishi, kunconywa ukutshala iklabishi ngemuva kwamazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ubhontshisi, uphizi bese ubuyisela iklabishi endaweni yalo yokuqala yokutshala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-6. Lapho zitshala iklabishi clubroot ezweni ku iklabishi wathela sulphur Colloid noma Cumulus DF (30-40 amagremu ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi) noma SP - 40-45 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
Nevada//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=544
Ngokulandela amanye izinyathelo zokuphepha elula engenhla, ukuvikela izitshalo zabo kusukela isingeniso ukusabalala kwezifo esiyingozi iklabishi - clubroot.
