I-Cauliflower yathola igama layo ngoba amakhanda ayo adliwayo angama-inflorescence amakhulu. Zinambitha, zinempilo futhi zihlobisa ingadi ngokubukeka kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ikholifulawa iyabiza kakhulu ukwedlula udadewabo omhlophe, ngoba bayitshala kaningi. Enye yezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi maphakathi ne-Snowball 123.
Incazelo yekholififeraer eklanyelwe i-Snowball 123
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Snowball 123 zemvelaphi yaseFrance, emkhakheni wezwe lethu uvunyelwe ukulinyelwa nokusetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1994. Okungokwenani lezinhlobo eziphakathi kwamabili, kuthathwa njengomunye wabaholi bemakethe esigabeni sayo.
Ukubukeka
Iklabishi yalokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona enkulu. Amacembe angaphandle aqondile, umbala wawo oyinhloko uluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, onombala ogqamile. Amacembe makhulu, akhula ngokuqinile ekuphakameni, acishe amboze ikhanda ngokuphelele, alivikele elangeni elikhanyayo futhi alivikele ebumnyameni.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungaphuli amaqabunga ukumboza ikhanda, okumele kwenziwe lapho unakekela inqwaba yezinhlobo zekholifulawa.
Ikhanda leklabishi le-Snowball lilingana negama lezinhlobonhlobo ("I-Snow Global"). Luwugqinsi kakhulu, luyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi luflathekile kancane, oluphakathi nendawo. Isisindo - ukusuka ku-0,8 kuya ku-1,2 kg, ezinye izinkomba zifinyelela ku-2 kg.
I-Cauliflower ikhanda i-Snowball 123 cishe isiyingi, simhlophe, yebo
Izici zeBanga
ICauliflower Snowball 123 inesikhathi esifushane sokukhula: kusuka ezithombo zokuqala ukuya ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-85 kuye kwezingama-95. Le iklabishi yendawo yonke: ukunambitheka okuhle kwamakhanda kukuvumela ukuthi uzisebenzise ukupheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Igcinwe kahle, kepha kungcono ukusika ingxenye yesilimo engeke isetshenziswe emisha emavikini angama-1-2 alandelayo ibe izingcezu zobukhulu obusebenzayo bese iqhwaqha. Iklabishi ibilisiwe, ithosiwe, ifafazwe: nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukwakheka kwayo kuhlala kuminyene, futhi ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu.
Ikholifulawa kuthosiwe ngisho nangama-inflorescence amancane amancane
Izinhlobonhlobo izithelo eziqinile. Ukuvuna akunakubizwa ngokuthi kukhulu kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 m2 baqoqa cishe ama-4 kg wemikhiqizo, kepha akuncike kakhulu esimeni sezulu. Iklabishi I-Snowball 123 ibonakala ngokumelana nokwanda kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu: ukungavikeleki kuyayivikela ekuthelelekeni kwezifo zokukhunta nokubola okuhlukahlukene, okukuvumela ukuba ukwenze ngaphandle kokufafazwa okungathí sina kokuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana nesifo se-keel kuphansi, kuyathinteka nasenkambisweni evamile njengokubhabha kweklabishi. Ngokuqondene nesigaba sokutshala, umlenze omnyama uhlala usisifo esiyingozi kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo obungafanele.
Ividiyo: Iklabishi Imbewu I-Snowball 123
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo abalimi abanolwazi bazicabangela:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- isethulo esibonakalayo samakhanda;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini C;
- isivuno esihle esizinzileyo;
- ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama;
- amandla amaqabunga angaphandle ukumboza amakhanda kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukuhlangana kwenhloso.
Ochwepheshe abaziboni izithiyo ezihlukanisa i-Snowball 123 kwezinye izinhlobo; ziyefana kukholifulawa lilonke futhi zihlobene kakhulu nokuguquguquka kwezimo ezikhulayo. Okubi ukulondolozwa okungekuhle kwamakhanda avuthiwe embhedeni wengadi, ngakho-ke akufanele ufike sekwephuzile ngesivuno. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo uthando olukhulu lwe-keel ezimweni ezingezinhle.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi esifanayo sokuvuthwa, iklabishi Iqhwa lomhlaba wonke liwina ngokungazeleleli ezimweni ezikhulayo nokunambitheka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva, ngokungangabazeki kulahlekelwa isivuno: amakhanda anesisindo esingu-2 kg angumlando, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo ezivuthiwe sekwephuzile lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Izici ezikhulayo iklabishi i-Snowball 123
Ngokombono wokubukwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Snowball 123 azinazici ezibalulekile ngokuqhathaniswa nokutshala nokukhula ezinye izinhlobo zekholifulawa. Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokukhula, ungathola ukuvuna okuningi kweklabishi ehlobo.
Ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, ungahlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ekhaya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi okungcono - ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa (isiko limelana nokubanda impela). Uma izithombo ezitshaliwe zitshalwe engadini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, maphakathi noJuni zizokwazi ukuvuna. Ukuthola isivuno sesibili, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese kunqunywa amakhanda ngoSepthemba.
Ikhula ngezithombo
Imvamisa, ikholifulawa iyatshalwa ngezithombo, ngoba zifuna ukuthola isivuno kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni eziningi, ukuhlwanyela okuqondile kwezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa enhlabathini kungenzeka futhi: I-Snowball 123 enale ndlela iyakwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esigcwele. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ekuqaleni konyaka noma maphakathi no-Mashi, kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, amakhanda ayobe esekulungele ukusetshenziswa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenzeka ngoFebhuwari.
Kufanele kuqashelwe masinyane ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakemeyo efulethini ledolobha. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi, ukholifulawa nakho. Esikhathini sokushisa, izithombo zamaklabishi ekhaya zishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungabandakanyeka kuzithombo kuphela uma ifulethi linokupholile okufana nolwandle, kodwa elangeni.
Uma ungaphuthumi, ungahlwanyela imbewu yezithombo khona lapho ekhaya lezinyani endaweni ebamba ukushisa okubandayo phakathi nokuhambela kwakho kwentwasahlobo kokuqala. Kulungile uma kuzoba maphakathi no-Ephreli: isivuno siyovuthwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha uzokwazi ukugwema noma ikuphi ukuhlupheka okukhethekile ngezithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungahlwanyela iklabishi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela elula, futhi ngamaholide kaMeyi ungawususa: izithombo zizokhula emoyeni omusha, ziqine, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi - zilungele ukuthuthelwa endaweni yaphakade.
Uma kunezimo zokukhula kwezithombo ekhaya, khona-ke engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi udinga ukwenza okulandelayo.
- Lungisa inhlabathi: hlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-humus ngamanani alinganayo (ungathenga ingxube eqediwe esitolo). Kungcono ukhubaza inhlabathi yakho: umusi kuhhavini noma uchithe ngesisombululo epinki se-potanganum permanganate.
Uma udinga inhlabathi encane, kulula ukuthenga esitolo
- Lungisa imbewu. Imvamisa, imbewu yeklabishi yezinhlobo ze-snowball ezingama-123 zithengiswa yizinkampani ezinkulu, futhi zisheshe zilungele ukuhlwanyelwa, kodwa uma zigcinwe isikhathi eside futhi imvelaphi yazo ikhohliwe, kungcono ukuhlukanisa impahla yokutshala ngokuyifaka ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate yesigamu sehafu yehora bese ihlangana kahle namanzi.
I-Cauliflower, njenganoma iyiphi enye, ayinayo imbewu encane kakhulu
- Njengezithombo, kungcono ukuthatha izinkomishi ezihlukile, amabhodwe we-peat angaba namandla okungenani ama-200 ml: ukuhlwanyela ebhokisini elivamile kungenzeka, kodwa kungathandeki, ikholifulawa ayikuthandi ukukhetha.
Amabhodwe we-Peat alungile ngoba atshala izithombo engadini nazo
- Amadaya kufanele abekwe ezansi kwezimbiza: ungqimba lwesihlabathi esihlanganayo 1-1,5 cm ukuphakama, emva kwalokho uthele inhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Ekujuleni kwe-0,5-1 cm, kufanele kutshalwe imbewu eyi-2-3 (kungcono ukususa izithombo ezengeziwe bese uhlala ngamabhodwe angenalutho), uhlanganise inhlabathi namanzi kahle.
Lapho uhlwanyela, ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi elifanele
- Ukumboza amabhodwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu elisobala, uwabeke ngaphambi kokuvela kunoma iyiphi indawo ngokushisa kwekamelo.
Ifilimu izokwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, bese amahlumela avele ngokushesha
Izithombo at lokushisa oda ka-20mayelanaC kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Ngosuku olufanayo, ngaphandle kokulibala, amabhodwe anezithombo kufanele adluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi anciphise izinga lokushisa isonto kuya ku-8-10ºC. Lesi sikhathi esibucayi kakhulu: uma okungenani usuku izithombo zifudumele, lungaphonswa kude, ngoba izithombo zizokwanda ngokushesha. Futhi emva kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe eliphansi: phakathi kuka-16-18ºC, futhi ebusuku - akukho okuphezulu kune-10mayelanaC. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke ukusebenza kungenzeka kube yize, futhi ukholifulawa osembhedeni ngeke abophe amakhanda nakancane.
Akubalulekanga kangako njengokuphola kukhanya okwanele: mhlawumbe, izithombo ze-Snowball 123 kuzofanele zikhanyiswe ngokukhethekile ngama-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp akhethekile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka akuvamile futhi kusesilinganisweni: ukumiswa kwamanzi kuzosibangela ngokushesha isifo esinezinyawo ezimnyama. Uma inhlabathi yayisezingeni eliphakeme, ungayenza ngaphandle kokugqoka, noma ngabe, esiteji samaqabunga amabili eqiniso, kuyathandeka ukondla ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebhokisini elivamile, ukudonsa izinkomishi ezihlukile kumaqabunga e-cotyledon kungenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ubudala.
Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni, izitshalo ziyaqina, ziyise kuvulandi. Izithombo ezikulungele ezingaba nezinyanga eziyi-1.5 ubudala kufanele zibe namaqabunga aqinile angama-5-6. Lapho utshala, ungcwatshwa cishe kuya ephepheni lokuqala leqiniso. I-snowball itshalwa njalo ngo-123: ku-1 m2 izitshalo ezine kuphela, isakhiwo esifanelekile singama-30 x 70 cm.
Izithombo ezikulungele kufanele zibe namaqabunga aqinile
Ividiyo: izithombo zamakholifini ezikhulayo
Ukukhula ngendlela engenazbewu
Uma singekho isidingo sesivuno sokuqala kakhulu, i-123 ye-snowball ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha engadini, endaweni ehlala njalo. Enkabeni yeRussia, lokhu kungenziwa ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi no-Meyi, kepha kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ngezinto ezingalukwanga okokuqala. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuhlwanyelwa sekwenziwe kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, noma ngisho nangaphambilini. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi amaqandeni amnyama ayaphela, futhi izinga lokushisa le-zero (noma eliphansi kancane) alinangozi yezitshalo.
Uma umbhede ungenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa yisikhathi osifunayo, ungasichitha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngamanzi abilayo bese usimboza ngefilimu.
Le nhlobonhlobo ifuna kancane ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kune-cauliflower esejwayelekile, kodwa nokho ngeke kwenzeke ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni zobumba ezisindayo. Izinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi esimpofu ngeke zisebenze. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungavuthwa ngesihlabathi esimanzi esivundile ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi. Izilimo ezinhle kakhulu ezitshalwe kukholiflower engadini yilezi:
- ukhukhamba
- amazambane
- izaqathe
- uphizi.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele utshale i-Snowball 123 ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukubethelwa: isithombo, isithombo, noma yiluphi uhlobo iklabishi. Kungenzeka ukufaka noma yimuphi umanyolo, kepha kungcono ukuzikhawulela ku-humus enhle ne-ash ash (izinkuni: ibhakede ne-1-litre can)2 ngokulandelana). Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile akuvezi ubunzima futhi kuqukethe izinyathelo ezijwayelekile:
- Imisele embhedeni olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ihlelwe ngokuya ngohlelo olufanayo lokutshala izithombo: 30 cm zilandelana no-70 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Lapho ulungiselela izimbobo zeklabishi, kusetshenziswa iphethini engu-30 x 70 cm
- Emgodini ngamunye, kunengqondo ukwengeza njengomanyolo wendawo 1 tbsp. umlotha no-1 tsp. i-azofoski, ixubene kahle nenhlabathi.
Esikhundleni se-azofoska, ungathatha ingcosana yokuphonsa inyoni.
I-Azofoska - enye yezindawo ezilula kakhulu zomanyolo
- Ngemuva kokuchitha umgodi ngamunye ngamanzi afudumele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuyo. Ukujula - okungaphezulu kakhulu kunamabhodwe: kuya ku-2 cm .. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu engu-2-3 bese ususa amahlumela angeziwe.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu epanini, bese uyonda ngaphandle
- Emgodini ngamunye kufaneleka kalula ukuthulula umhlabathi ngomlotha ukwethusa impukane yeklabishi.
Akukhona nje iklabishi kuphela eluthelwe ngomlotha: lo manyolo omuhle kakhulu uxosha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela iklabishi le-Snowball 123 kuyafana nezitshalo eziningi zasengadini.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha amanzi amaningi awasizi ngalutho. Ukuvama kwabo kuncike kwisimo sezulu, kepha ngokwesilinganiso ngenyanga yokuqala baphuzwa amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki - ke - 1, baqale ngokuletha ibhakede lamanzi nge-1 m2 imibhede nokunye okuningi.
Amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwempande, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba amakhanda eqale ukuboshwa.
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ngenkathi ukhula lubhujiswa. Ngenkathi kungenzeka, ukukhulula kuhambisana nokufakwa okuncane kwezitshalo ngokufakwa komlotha omncane kanye ne-humus.
Umanyolo
Esikhathini esifushane lapho i-Snowball 123 ichitha khona embhedeni, kufanele yondliwe okungenani kabili (futhi uma umhlabathi ungondlekile, kaningi). Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wale iklabishi yi-mullein infusion (1: 10) noma iminyoni ehlanjululwe kakhulu yenyoni.
Ukuthola ukungcola okuphephile kokudoti, okokuqala kufanele uhlangane namanzi (1: 10 ngevolumu) bese ukuvumela ukuba kusebenze izinsuku eziningana. Emva kwalokhu, inhlanganisela ephumile yayihlanjululwe futhi izikhathi eziyi-10.
Isikhathi sokuqala ukuthi bondle ikholifulawa (0.5 l ngesihlahla ngasinye) amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo noma inyanga ngemuva kokuqhuma lapho kuhluma lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu engadini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ukugqokwa ngokweqile komthamo ophindwe kabili kuyaphindwa. Eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga, kungaba kuhle ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ekufakweni kwe-organics: 20 g ye-nitroammophoska ne-2 g ye-boric acid ne-ammonium molybdate ngebhakede. Ngaphandle kwale micelezi (i-molybdenum ne-boron), ikholifulawa ayiyinhle kangako: isivuno sincane, futhi amakhanda angama-coarser.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Snowball 123 itholakala kakhulu. Kepha amacimbi ahlukahlukene kanye nama-slugs adliwe iklabishi kakhulu. Inani elincane, kufanele liqoqwe ngesandla futhi libhujiswe, ezimweni ezinzima, okutshalwa kuyaphathwa nge-Enterobacterin noma i-infusions yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, okuthembeke kakhulu kukho konke ngamaqabunga e-burdock.
Uma ukholifulawa unakekelwa ngokucophelela, lapho-ke izilawuli zezinambuzane zizokwehla zisebenzise kuphela amakhambi abantu. Ukugcwala okwanele kweprophylactic ngothuli lwefodya noma ngomlotha wezinkuni, kwezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukufafazwa nge-infusion yeziqongo zamatamatisi noma nge-onion husks.
Ukuvuna
Awungeke ufike sekwephuzile ngesivuno, uzama ukuthola amakhanda amakhulu. Uma sebevele sebeqalile ukubhoboka, kufanele banqunywe ngokushesha: ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izokwehla ngehora, kungcono ukungakulethi kulokhu. Amakhanda anqunywa ngommese, athumba iziqu: ezingxenyeni zawo ezingaphezulu nazo zinambitheka kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni, noma okungenani hhayi phakathi nelanga.
Ividiyo: Izeluleko Zokukhula Kwakholifulawa
Ukubuyekezwa
I-Cauliflower Snowball 123 Ngikhula unyaka wesibili. Iklabishi linambitha, amakhanda aphakathi. Kulowo nyaka, ngathenga lesi sitshalo seklabishi, esitshalwe maphakathi no-Meyi, esivunwa maphakathi no-Agasti. Le nhlobonhlobo iphakathi kwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ivuthwa kahle, angihlwayeli ukutshala izinhlobo sekwephuzile, kwesinye isikhathi ayivuthi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
UTanya
//otzovik.com/review_3192079.html
I-Snow Global (aka Snowball 123) iyizinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zakudala! Ukusuka efikile ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-55-60. Isokisi liphakathi ngosayizi. Uyindilinga obukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu. Inesisindo esingu-0.7-1.2 kg. Izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Thela okusha futhi uqhwa.
ludowik
//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/topic/874- yini- grade-colour- iklabishi- ukhethe /
Bheka iCabbage Snowball neVinson. Ngijabule kakhulu, isilinganiso sokuhluma sasingu-100%, yonke into iboshwe, amakhanda eklabishi angaqhakaza, asikho isidingo sokuvala - amhlophe.
"Umama ka-Anton"
//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1140631&start=180
Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Iklabishi I-Snowball 123 ilungele kahle ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yakuqala. Unokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokubukeka okumnandi. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid namanye amavithamini kukuvumela ukuthi ukusebenzise ukudla kwezingane.
"Isimenywa"
//kontakts.ru/showthread.php?t=12227
Noma iyiphi i-cauliflower ingumkhiqizo obalulekile wokudla, futhi izinhlobonhlobo ze-123 ze-Snowball nazo zinambitheka okuhle. Bayilima kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kokushisa nokubanda. Ubuchwepheshe bezoLimo bekholifulawa abulula njengeklabishi elimhlophe: izindlela zokutshala ziyefana, kepha izimo kufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile. Ezandleni ezisebenza kanzima, i-Snowball 123 inika isivuno esihle amakhanda amahle futhi anisela umlomo.
