I-broadlea bell isitshalo esithandwa nabalimi. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela amaqembu kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali emakhazeni, kanye nokufakwa kokubunjwa lapho kwenziwa izimbali. Ake sicabangele izici zokutshala le mbali nendlela yokuzinakekela ngayo.
Incazelo
I-Bellflower, noma njengesitshalo esibizwa ngesiLatin "Campanula" - isithombo esivela emndenini we-bellflower, isigaba sama-dicotyledons. Ngokwemvelo, le nbali ikhula cishe kulo lonke elase-Eurasia.
Uyazi? Leli gama lesiLatini lisuselwa ekupheleni kweLatini noma lesiNtaliyane igama elithi "campana", okusho okungaphezu kwalokho "ibell". Ngokusobala, igama elinjalo, eliye lagxila ezweni lethu, lithole imbali kusuka ekujuleni kwayo.
I-Campanula latifolia, futhi, i-subspecies ebanzi yebell, ene-1.2m ubude, impande enkulu futhi eqinile (kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude), ama-bulges-like bulges. Amahlumela angaphezulu komhlaba akhulu kakhulu futhi aphilile.
Imbali ine-stem ingxenye, ifinyelela ngamamentimitha angu-1 nengxenye, ikakhulukazi isimo se-cylindrical, kodwa amaqabunga avulekile, afana neqanda, futhi ane-pubescence elithambile, elishisayo emaceleni omabili weqabunga. 
I-Inflorescences yizimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezakha amabhokisi ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lawa mabhokisi ahlotshiswe amaqanda futhi ahlaza. Igatsha liseduze kakhulu nembali. Amahlamvu akhula ngokuhlukile.
Izimbali ngokwazo ziyizinhlanga futhi zivaliwe, zibizwa ngokuthi i-frondule monothelial inflorescences. Imbali ikhula nge-perianth ngqo ku-pedicel, ijwayele ukujwayela kanye nobungqingili. I-calyx enezinyosi inezinyosi ezinde isikhathi eside, ezanda phezulu.
Insimu yakho iyohlotshwa kahle ngezitshalo ezinomsoco ezinjenge-tricolor violet, i-Black Root, i-Penstemon, i-Thyme darmer, i-bookfoot, i-Euphorbia cypress, i-solarium, i-Sharogolovy mordovnik, ihlathi elingikhohlwa, i-Pentas ne-licoris.Lesi sitshalo sikhetha imifula enomhlaba kanye nemiphetho, kodwa ingakhula emthunzini omncane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-bell kulula ukunyathela, futhi ngemva kokulimala okunjalo kwemishini lesi sitshalo ngeke siphinde siphume.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo. Ake sibheke indlela yokwandisa insimbi, futhi yiziphi zezinketho ezifanele kakhulu kuwe.
Imbewu
Ukusakaza isitshalo kungaba imbewu. Uma uzokutshala isitshalo ngale ndlela, khona-ke udinga ukucabangela izinketho ezimbili:
- imbewu ingatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile;
- Ungakhula izithombo kusengaphambili, bese uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma utshala izimbali ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukukwenza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune, ngoba umhlaba usufudumele ngokwanele. Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa kakhulu enhlabathini, ngaphambi kokugwinywa.
Akudingekile ukumboza phansi. Imbewu ituswa ukumboza ngefilimu nomoya nsuku zonke. Ngemva kokuba imbewu ibe neproklyutsya, ifilimu ingasuswa. 
Uma ulungisa izithombo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe endaweni enhlabathini emanzi ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Bese umboza imbewu nge ingilazi noma ifilimu bese uqiniseke ukuthi ugcina indawo enomanzi.
Kutuswa ukubeka izimbiza imbewu ehlwanyelwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ungatshala amabhethi ngezimbiza ezihlukene lapho izithombo zineziqephu ezimbili ezakhiwe ngokugcwele.
Emhlabathini ovulekile ungakwazi ukudlulisa izitshalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Insimbi izoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? Emkhakheni owakhiwe yizizwe zaseSlavic zasendulo zazikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinsimbi zingathanda ukukhala njengekristall kanye ngonyaka, okungukuthi, emkhosini ka-Ivan Kupala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Futhi, izinsimbi zingasakazeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yesimiso sezimpande zesitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge-spatula engadini. Lesi sitshalo asikabiwe.
Emva kwe-otsadit ucezu oluhlukanisiwe lwe-rhizome ekulungiseleleni kahle kusengaphambili. Emgodini kufanele kuthulwe i-humus kanye nomhlabathi, njalo u-hydrated. Uma usungenwe i-rhizome, indawo kumele isetshenziswe futhi. 
Cuttings
Indlela yesithathu yokukhulisa i-broadleaf bell ihlanganiswa. Ukuze ukhiqizwe okunjalo, usike ama-stalks aluhlaza we-bell nenqubo. Ubude be-stalks obubi kumele bube ngu-10 kuya ku-12 cm.
Umkhawulo we-stem uphathwa ngesisombululo esithuthukisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, iziqu zivuthiwe ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Iziqu ezinjalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukusika kusetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu, njengoba ama-cuttings awahlali nomphumela we-100%.
Ukunakekela
Ake sicabangele izici zokunakekela le mbali enhle futhi engenangqondo. Ngaphandle kwezici zokuchelela nokutshala umuthi, kufanele kuqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi emva kokuchichima, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali, kanti ebusika udinga indawo yokuhlala, ongayenza kusuka ku-lapnik noma ku-sawdust.
Ukunisela
Zonke izinsimbi ezikhulayo zesikhathi eside ze-broadleaf zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile, kodwa hhayi okunamandla. Ebusika, qiniseka ukunciphisa ukuchelela imbali. Amanzi afanelekayo kunazo zonke ngamanzi ase-soda. 
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ufuna ukugcina ubuhle be-flower ubude isikhathi eside nezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa - ungakhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo.
Gcina izinga elithile lomswakama isitshalo esidinga, ngisho nalapho seliphelile, kunconywa ukuthi lenze ngokupomfaza.
Uma uletha lezi zinsimbi ebusika ezigumbini ezisegumbini, qaphela futhi izinga lokuswakama. Ukushisa okungaphezu kwe-+17 ° C ekamelweni kuzodinga ukubeka endaweni engaphansi kwebhodlela noma igravel eyandisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, lapho uqala ukubhala, ukondla amabele akho nge umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ukondla ngomlotha (ubale 400 g ngalinye 10 sq. M) nomquba ngeke ube yinto engafaneleki. Izingxube ze-NPK zamaminerali zisetshenziselwa ukuqhuma imbali emakethe okuphansi, cishe ngo-10-15 g ngemitha yendawo ngayinye. m
Futhi, inani lomanyolo lixhomeke emgangathweni wenhlabathi, isibonelo, ukunciphisa inani elidingekayo lomanyolo, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi zengezwa enhlabathini e-loamy. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi kunconywa ukuthi ungeze umhlaba we-sod, noma, i-humus noma i-peat. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inzuzo enhle ingacatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Uma imbali ikhula endaweni epholile futhi enomswakama, ingaba ne-powdery isikhutha.
Umkhuhlane we-powdery ungalwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo;
- ukulinganisela ukuchelela futhi ungagcwalisi umhlaba;
- susa izingxenye ezikhuthele kakhulu zeziqu;
- ukuxazulula inkinga ye-fungicide (ungasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ze-fungicides - isisombululo se-2% "Readzole", isixazululo se-1% "Topsin-M", i-sulphate yethusi).
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo sisencane, khona-ke singaba ukudla kwe-slugs kanye nama-aphid. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo kungavunywa izindlela eziningi.
Bell broadleaf - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba emvelweni. Ukumnakekela kulula futhi akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ingadi yakho futhi siyokujabulela ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo.
