Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nama-geraniums amhlophe? Konke mayelana nembali edume kakhulu: incazelo, isithombe nokubukeza konke kwezinhlobo, ukulima

I-geranium emhlophe ingenye yezitshalo ezidume kakhulu nezithandekayo zabalimi. Le mbali umhlobiso omuhle hhayi nje kuphela ngefasitela, kodwa nasezindaweni zokulima, amapaki nemibhede yemifula.

Abantu abaningi bathanda i-geranium emhlophe ngokubonakala kwayo futhi kulula ukukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali inezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa futhi isetshenziselwa kalula izimo zemvelo.

Izici ze-Botanical nomlando

Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGreki elithi geranios, elisho "iganeke". Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-geraniums - engaphakathi nasensimu.

I-geranium yangaphandle iphinde ibizwa ngokuthi i-pelargonium. Izwe lakwaGeranium elimhlophe libhekwa njengeNingizimu neSouth-West Africa, elikhuluma ngokumelene nesomiso nesitshalo salo sokukhanya. Esimweni sayo samanje, i-geranium emhlophe ivele kuqala eHolland.

I-Geranium, njengezinye izinto eziningi, yalethwa eYurophu ngabasolwandle. ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Bakhangwa yi-inflorescence ekhanyayo engavamile, engavamile kwisimo sezulu esishisayo, futhi kwakukhona nesifiso sokuyivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Ngakho i-geranium yaqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwavela imbali eRussia futhi yaba yinye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu zasemakhaya nasegadini.

Ukubukeka

I-Geranium iyinkimbinkimbi enhle kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Emvelweni, ungathola lesi sitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades. Kukhona ama-geraniums obomvu, obomvu, obomvu nomhlophe. I-geranium emhlophe inezintambo ezimhlophe ezinomsoco ezimhlophe ezenza zikhanyise kakhulu ngemuva kwesiqabunga samaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-geranium zinenani elikhulu lamagundane ezintekenteke ngokuthungwa kwe-terry.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeGeranium zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokunethezeka kokulima kwayo kanye nokuchichima kwezimbali eziqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile ze-terry nezithombe

Ayikho izinhlobo eziningi kangaka nezinhlobo zegeranium ezimhlophe emvelweni. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ziphunga, ibukhosi kanye ne-ampelous. i-geranium Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, ezichazwe ngezansi.

Ice Rose

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zegeranium ezimhlophe ezinezimbali ezinkulu, zihlangene ngama-inflorescences amahle.

Ngaphambi kokuvula, ifihlekile iqukethe amacembe amaningi amhlophe ane-tide greenish. Futhi ngemva kokudalulwa, bathola umthunzi we-lilac.

Jackie Gold

Lona uhlobo lwesitshalo esinemifino emhlophe. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ze-geranium ziyi-glossy ne-emerald. Ukuzithoba lesi sitshalo siphelile futhi lapho izimbali zakha isihlahla esiqhakazile ngenxa yamahlumela aso.

Joan we-Arc

Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside, okuyinto lapho izimbali zifaka amacembe amhlophe nama-pink veins.

I-Horizon

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba kwegeranium emhlophe, izimbali zazo ezifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi.

Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo yinqubo yokuhluma esheshayo, efinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.

I-Cheri (i-Royal)

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-geraniums, ebonakala ngezimbali eziningi futhi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga izimo ezikhethekile zezimbali bese iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kwebusika eside. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa yi-royal geraniums.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

I-geraniums emhlophe ihlobisa izindlu, amafasitela, namapaki, izakhiwo zensimu, izithombo zokugcina nezitshalo zemifino. Ihlukaniswa nokunakekelwa okungazithobeki, ukukhululeka kokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kwenza kube lula ukuyihlwanyela nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

I-Geranium ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• imbewu;
• uhluma esitshalweni somama;
• izithombo ezilungele.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungatshala ama-geranium amahlumela unyaka wonke. Uma uzokhipha isitshalo emakhaya emgwaqweni, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Indlela ethandwayo kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-geraniums emhlophe ibhekwa njengokufakelwa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa amahlumela noma ama-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika ezimbalwa iziqu ezingenhla namaqabunga esitshalo somdala.

Ungabeka ihlumela emanzini bese ulinda izimpandebese uhlala phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubeka isiqu enhlabathini, ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-geranium emhlophe ingafakwa cishe noma kuphi efulethini noma ekamelweni. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ngokuphelele ekukhethweni kwendawo.

I-Geranium iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ukuntuleka kwayo kulula ukubekezelela isitshalo, kwanele ukuyihlinzeka ngelanga ngokusebenzisa isibani.

Ungahlela kabusha izimbiza ngezimbali kunoma iyiphi indawo, lapho besabela ngendlela evamile ukuba benze ama-drafts namachiza okushisa. Kodwa-ke, njengezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, i-geranium emhlophe idinga umoya owanele okwanele.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-geranium emhlophe ayifuni emhlabathini, kodwa kufanelekile ukulandela ezinye izincomo ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi yesitshalo.

• Ukutshala i-geranium kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi evulekile, edayiswa ezitolo eziningi zembali. Ungakhetha noma iyiphi inhlabathi enhle yezitshalo zasendlini, bese ufaka izakhi ezidingekayo kanye namanyolo.
• Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, hlola izinambuzane nezibunji.
• Isihlabathi somfula omsulwa kanye namaminerali amaningi anganezelwa enhlabathini ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi yokutshala i-geranium kumele iqukathe i-peat ne-turf.

I-Geranium ingatshalwa emabhokisini noma amabhokisi ngokuqonda kwayo futhi, ngokufanele, indawo yendawo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umanyolo wegeranium emhlophe, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwawo. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrojeni ephakeme kuzosithinta kakhulu izitshalo zezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Nokungaphandle

Lapho unakekela ama-geraniums amhlophe, izimo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izindlu eziningi zendlu kufanele zigcinwe. Njengezitshalo eziningi, imbali ithanda umswakama, kodwa ungayidli ngokuphuza. Kuye, kuyifiseleka ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlelekile kahle.

Ebusika, imvamisa yokuchelela incishisiwe. Ukukhanyisa nakho okunye okudingekayo lapho ukhula geraniums, ngoba ukungabi khona kwayo kungaholela ekwenzeni amaqabunga nezimbali.

Amaqabunga e-geranium omhlophe asomile futhi aphuzi ngokuntuleka komswakama, futhi uma eningi baba buthakathaka futhi badangele ngokweqile. Ibhodlela le-geranium kufanele lihlomele uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kungadingeka uma isitshalo nezimpande zawo zikhula ngamandla.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezindlu, ama-geraniums amhlophe angahlaselwa izifo nezinambuzane.

• Esinye sezifo zesitshalo yilokho okuthiwa umlenze omnyama. Ngokuvamile, kungathinta izinsimbi, emva kwalokho ziqala ukubola futhi zibe mnyama. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezinegciwane kufanele zisuswe ukuze lesi sifo singadluliselwa ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
• I-Geranium ingase ibe ngaphansi kwezifo ze-fungal, enye yazo i-powdery isikhutha. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi, okuthinta amaqabunga esihlahla ngesibhakabhaka esimhlophe.
  Amazolo kaMealy angaqedwa ngezindlela ezehlukene. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siphathwa ngokuphatha amaqabunga ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
• I-Whitefly ne-aphid - Lezi izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlala phansi emaceleni bese zidla ijusi. Ukuqeda, izixazululo ezikhethekile nazo ziyasetshenziswa.

Izici zokuzala

Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo yindlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, lapho isitshalo kufanele sigubwe khona futhi sibe izingxenye eziningana. Emva kwalokhu, inhlanzi ngayinye itshalwe embizeni ehlukile.

Izihlahla ezenzelwe ukutshala zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali.. Kubuye kudingeke ukuthenga inhlabathi enhle, ukuphathwa ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zomsoco kanye namanyolo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kungenye yezinqubo ezikhungathekile kakhulu zokukhiqiza i-geranium, kepha i-geranium ekhule ngale ndlela ivame kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu. Imbewu ingathengwa, kodwa ungayithola kusuka ezitshalweni zezimbali.

1. Imbewu eningana isakazeka enhlabathini enomswakama, isetshenziswe ingilazi, igcwele inhlabathi ngaphezu kwephezulu futhi igubungele ngilazi.
2. Nsuku zonke kufanele uphuze, kodwa ungayidluli, ukuze ungabi namanzi.
3. Ngokuvamile imbewu ihluma emasontweni ambalwa ekushiseni kwama-20-24 degrees. Kulesi simo, ingilazi kufanele ikhuliswe futhi isuswe ukukhuphuka.
4. Emva kokuvela kwamandla amahlumela kumele kuhanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi kuqukethe izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-7-8, amahlumela angatshala ezimbizeni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwegeranium emhlophe ngosizo lwembewu kufanele ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isihlahla esisha.

Konke i-geranium emhlophe iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukunakekelwa okungafani. Isitha kuphela sokusebenza kwayo kungumswakama okweqile, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. I-geranium emhlophe izoba umhlobiso omuhle wendawo noma indawo yasemadolobheni.