Izinhlobonhlobo zama-raspberry Tarusa: ubuqili bokunakekela isihlahla se-raspberry

Isisho esithi "umuthi we-raspberry" uzwakala ungajwayelekile kithina, ngoba sonke sikhumbula kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi ama-raspberry akhula ezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okufana nesihlahla ngalesi berry. Ibanga lokuqala elinalesi sici kwakunguTarusa. Lolu uhlobo lwama-raspberries athandwa kakhulu, adume ngamajikijolo amakhulu amnandi, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni.

Umlando nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa

Izihlahla ze-raspberry zibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphawulwa ngamagatsha aqinile avela ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuzalela. Ochwepheshe bathi izitshalo ezinjalo zijwayelekile. Igama livela egameni elithi "shtamb", elibhekisela engxenyeni yesiqu kusuka ezimpandeni kuya ekuqaleni komqhele.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokudla okusajingijolo ezinobunzima eRussia kwakuyiTarusa. Uhlobo olusha lwe-raspberry lazalwa ngonyaka we-1987, lapho abafuyi, bengaphansi kweViktor Valeryanovich Kichina, bahlanganisa izinhlobo uSolichnaya noShtambovy-1. Ngo-1993, iTarusu yaqala ukuzalanisa nokuthengisa. Ukusuka nzalo yaseScotland, ama-raspberries athola usayizi wezithelo ezinkulu kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu, kanti izinhlobo ezifuywayo zasinika lesi sitshalo ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nezifo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa azihlobene ngqo nezihlahla zezihlahla ngamathuba: yize kukude nesihlahla esinamandla esigcwele, amahlumela awo makhulu futhi athuthukile kakhulu.

Ukubukeka nezici zesitshalo

Amajikijolo afinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Isifutho sesitshalo sakha iziqu eziqinile. Zikhula zisuka maphakathi nesihlahla, zishiya ingxenye yesiqu ingenalutho. Amahlumela akamuva anikeza isivuno ukuba sikhule sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, inani labo lingafinyelela izingcezu eziyi-10.

Izinhlobo ze-raspberry i-Tarusa ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu

Ubukhulu be-barrel 2 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amahlumela aqinile nenqwaba yezithelo athambekele emhlabathini, futhi umoya onamandla futhi onamandla ungalimaza ama-raspberries. Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokuzala, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngokusekelwa ngendlela yokusekelwa ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nesilimo esinamandla. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba basebenzise i-trellis.

Amahlumela apendiwe emthunzini oluhlaza olukhanyayo, ebusweni kukhona inhlanganisela ye-waxy. Akukho ameva emagatsheni, enza ukuba kuvunwe futhi lenze lolu hlobo lwama-raspberry luhebe ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwakhiwa ihlumela elincane ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha aboshelwe komunye nomunye.

Kunconywa ukufaka ukusekelwa ngendlela ye-trellis, ukuze isivuno singadonsi amagatsha phansi

Amacembe abanzi amise okwenhliziyo futhi apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Bahlukaniswa impumuzo eyingqayizivele eyonakalisiwe nemithambo ebonakalayo. Amacembe akha umqhele oqabulayo, ongabonakala kude. Ukuthola ukwakheka kwesihlahla soqobo, udinga ukwakha isitshalo ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yokubukeka, iTarusa ingabhekwa njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wendawo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izimbali ezinhle eziqhutshwa impova ngenkuthalo yizinambuzane.

Amaqabunga e-raspberry okwakheke ngenhliziyo aluhlaza okotshani.

ITarusa ibekezelela kahle iqhwa ebusika futhi ingathela izithelo ngisho nangemva kobusika ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-30 ​​° C. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi baqaphele ukuthi amahlumela aqeda ngo-25 ° C, uma kungekho qhwa ebusika futhi nomoya onamandla uhambe. Le nhlanganisela ye-raspberry ilungele ukutshalwa kuzo zombili izifunda ezifudumele nezibandayo zezwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nezifo nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Noma lesi sitshalo sigula phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala, inani lezithelo lizohlala lingashintshiwe.

Amajikijolo

Umcebo wezinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo anezigubhu ezincane. Izithelo ezinkulu zesimo esidlulile phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ziba bomvu obumnyama (kwesinye isikhathi, uma bekukhona ilanga eliningi, ziba burgundy). Amajikijolo kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela ku-7 cm ubude futhi angaba nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-16. Ukuphakama kwesiqobelo kungamasentimitha amathathu. Ukutholakala kwezithelo zezithelo kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphazamiseka, kutholakala nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezigqamile.

Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa ayaphakeme, makhulu futhi amnandi

I-pulp egcwele ujusi inambitheka kamnandi futhi ithambile, ngokunambitheka okumuncu okuncane. Ama-berry afaka iphunga elimnandi, elikhulunywayo, eliqukethwe kulesi siko esithile. Imbewu cishe azizwanga, ngakho-ke izithelo zidliwa zintsha futhi zicutshungulwe. Amajikijolo abambelela amahlumela futhi awawa isikhathi eside, okuandisa amathuba esivuno esicebile. Izithelo zikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha nokugcina.

Ukukhiqiza

Cishe ama-4 kg amajikijolo atholakala esihlahleni esisodwa. Lesi yisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ezi-raspberry. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isivuno singaba sikhulu ngokwedlulele. Amathani ayi-19 ukuya ku-20 avunwa kusuka ehektheleni lokutshala. Vele, isivuno sincike ezimweni zezulu kanye nentshiseko yensimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa zibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo. Isilimo sokuqala sisekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kanti esokugcina ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, isikhathi sokubeletha singaba eside.

Cishe amakhilogremu amane amajikijolo atholakala esihlahleni esisodwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo. Ukuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kunqunywa ngokubekwa phambili kwezimpawu ezikhangayo ezinqoba ububi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-raspberries Tarusa - itafula

Akukho ameva emagatsheni aseTarusa, asiza ukunakekelwa nokuqoqwa kwamajikijolo

Ithebula: Izinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa ngamanani

Izici zokukhula okusajingijolo ejwayelekile

Okusajingijolo kubhekwe njengesiko elingahloniphi, kepha ukunakekela izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kunama-nuances alo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunekhono kanye nesimo sezulu esifanele, iTarusa ithela izithelo kabili ngonyaka. Isivuno esicebile samajikijolo avuthiwe avela ezinhlotsheni zeTarusa sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile. Ukushiswa kwezulu okukhulu kubangela ukulimaza okukhulu kwesitshalo futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwaso.

Ungatshala kanjani

Lapho ukhetha isiza kufanele silandele iqoqo lonke lemithetho. Amajikijolo atshalwe endaweni ebekwe kahle futhi engabonakali yezindlu noma ezinye izakhiwo: ilanga lithinta ubuningi bezitshalo nobumnandi bezithelo. Uma ubeka izihlahla emthunzini, amagatsha azoqala ukwelula, azame ukufinyelela elangeni, isivuno sizokwehla, izithelo ziphenduke i-acidic. Izinhlobonhlobo zingabekwa ngokuzungeza engadini, uma kungenzeki ukwaba indawo ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, uzothola umhlobiso wokuhlobisa, uthango. Awukwazi ukutshala i-berry ithenda eduze kwamazambane, utamatisi kanye nesitrobheli wasendle. Umakhelwane onjalo kwesinye isikhathi ubangela ukukhula kwezifo ezithile.

Awukwazi ukutshala ama-raspberries eduze kwamazambane

Izitshalo ezingama-raspberries ezingcono eduze kwesihlahla se-apula. Isilimo sizokwanda kakhulu kuzo zombili izilimo, futhi isibalo sezifo sizokwehla. Amajikijolo atshalwa ukuze umuthi omude we-apula ungaphonsa isithunzi emthini omncane.

Lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika, khumbula ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m. Okusajingijolo ukhetha inhlabathi evundile nokuqukethwe kwezinto eziwusizo - nenhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nethambile. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi izokonakalisa isitshalo ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, ngenxa yalokho isivuno sizokwehla futhi amajikijolo akhule amancane. Ama-raspberry akhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi azophumelela kuphela uma ungeza into e-organic nobumba enhlabathini. Isihlabathi sengezwa emhlabathini wobumba.

Ubumba lomfula kufanele lungezwe emhlabathini wobumba ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberries

Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, izinkomba ze-acidity yenhlabathi ziyahlolwa. Uma izibalo ziphezulu kakhulu, kufakwa ulamula.. Lime inhlabathi ekwindla, uma bezotshala izihlahla entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokulahleka kwenani elikhulu le-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokukhawulwa. Uhlelo lokudonsa kumele lufakwe esizeni.

Uma i-acidity yenhlabathi inyuka, ukumiswa kwenziwa ekwindla

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-8-10, kukhethwa isigaba esisha kuma-raspberries. Lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukwehla kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuncipha komhlaba. Izihlahlana ze-raspberry zingabuyiselwa kuphela endaweni yazo yakudala ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5.

ITarusa etshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, tshala lesi sitshalo ekuseni. Ama-raspberry atshalwe ngalesi sikhathi, azoqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela ngemuva kwesizini yokuqala. Ekwindla, isihlahla sitshalwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba. Ungenzi lokhu ngaphambili, ngoba ngesikhathi sekwindla efudumele ingaqala ukukhula futhi ife ebusika. Imvamisa isikhathi esifanele sokutshala sincike endaweni. Isikhathi esifanele sisuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba futhi siqale ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Inqubo yokufaka:

1. Ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm (kungcono ukubuyisa imitha noma eyodwa nohhafu, uma kungenzeka) kumbiwa, lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo (ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi ezinyoni noma umlotha). Uma uhlela ukutshala insimu ephelele, bese ugaya umsele. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe yi-2 m.
   

   Ukutshala inqwaba yamabibi, bamba umsele

2. Ukumba umhlabathi, bakhetha zonke izimpande ezingeziwe, ukuze kuthi kamuva kube nokhula okumbalwa. Ama-raspberry athanda amanzi, kepha awakwazi ukukubekezelela ngokweqile. Isihlahla sitshelwa ukuba sitshale lapho sibambeka khona okuphansi. Amahlumela ahlala endaweni enkulu, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla benziwa likhulu. I-Nutrient humus yengezwa emithonjeni.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwempande lugcinwa lukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezimpande, ngokwesibonelo, kuKornevin.
   

   ICornevin isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande.
4. Isitshalo esincane sibekwa emgodini ongaphansi kwentamo yezimpande, ngenkathi sigcina ukujula okufanayo lapho sikhula khona ngaphambili.
5. Inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini, oboshwe kahle.
6. Amahlumela anqunywe, kungashiyi ngaphezu kwama-25-30 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
7. Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu imbozwe nge-mulch (humus).
8. Esigabeni sokugcina, isihlahla ngasinye siyaniselwa, sichitha amalitha amahlanu amanzi.
9. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ama-raspberry adala izimo ezibomvu, zivikela elangeni eliqondile.

Ividiyo: ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Ngezikhathi ezithile susa ukhula lwamajikijolo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela ekuqandeni ngokushisa inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu.

Ukunisela

Amajikijolo aphuzwa njalo, aqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawenzi ngokweqile: ukusongelwa ngamanzi kusongela ukubola uhlelo lwezimpande. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Umswakama kumele ungene okungenani ku-25 cm ukuze uhlelo lonke lwezimpande luthambe. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, mulch inhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sehlobo elishisayo, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ibanjisiwe, isebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-anyanisi husk noma noma ikuphi okunye okuphathelene nokunye ngaphandle kwesihlahla se-saw. Kulokhu, ungqimba lwenziwe okungenani ngama-10 cm obukhulu.

I-anyanisi ikhasi likhulu njenge-mulch

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Tarusa yizinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo, ngakho-ke omanyolo banaka kakhulu. Isidingo se-potassium sinikezwa ngosizo lwama-300-400 amagremu womlotha, okuthi kule mali kusetshenziswe imitha ngayinye yesikwele. Umlotha wakhiwa ngokhuni oluvuthayo. Umanyolo lo uyawa kanye ngaphansi kwesihlahla entwasahlobo bese ufakwa emhlabathini kancane. I-Ash ayiqukethe i-potassium kuphela, kodwa ne-phosphorus nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo, ayivumeli inhlabathi ukuba i-asidi.

I-Ash inikeza ama-raspberries nge-potassium

I-Tarusa idinga kakhulu umanyolo we-nitrogen. Amagremu ayi-10 e-urea ne-1 kg yomquba oxutshwe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izihlahla ziniselwa ngesixazululo esikhona, sichitha ilitha elilodwa loketshezi ngokwesibonelo. Isikhathi sokuqala bondliwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, okwesibili nokwesithathu - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane. Ngemuva kwesicelo ngasinye somanyolo, inhlabathi iniselwa ngamanzi amasha. Musa ukuhambisa amanzi ngesikhathi semvula enkulu kuphela.

UTarusa futhi uthanda umanyolo ohlanganisa ukufakwa kwamakhambi ngezimbabazane. Utshani namanzi abekwe esitsheni (kungenziwanga ngensimbi). Ingxube ifakwa izinsuku ezingama-7, bese-ke ifakwa engxenyeni engaba ngu-1amu ye-1 kwezingu-10 futhi izixutshwe namanzi ilitha ngalinye ngokwesibonelo. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kuka-2-2 kuzokwanela.

Ama-raspberry njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu yothando lokufaka amakhambi ngezinhlungu

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, iTarusa idinga ukondliwa okungabalwa. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, iRyazanochka noma iKemira-Lux. 1.5 amathisipuni afakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Galela lesi sitshalo esimweni sezulu esinamafu (kodwa ngaphandle kwezulu) ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenyanga. Kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza, amaqabunga afafazwa ngesisombululo, kuze kube kusihlwa umanyolo kufanele ungene kuwo.

Awukwazi ukondla nge-nitrogen ekugcineni kwenkathi yokukhula, ngoba yandisa lesi sikhathi futhi inomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Kulokhu, ama-raspberry azosebenzisa amandla futhi ngeke akwazi ukulungiselela ubusika.

Umuthi udliwa njalo nge-urea noma inkukhu.

Izihlahla

Isihlahla se-raspberry sithatha ukubukeka kokuqedwa lapho sakhiwe kahle. Le nqubo ifaka ukuthenwa kanye nokungena ngesikhathi. Ngesizini yokuqala, ngemuva kokutshala, nciza ihlumela eliyinhloko. Lesi sitshalo sihanjiswa okokuqala hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ukuze sikwazi ukuhlakulela isihluma.

Ukuphina nokuthena kuzosiza ekwakheni isihlahla esijwayelekile

Ngesizini elandelayo, kuncipha futhi kukhule amagatsha e-lateral. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, amagatsha alesi sitshalo ayathenwa. NgoSepthemba - Okthoba, baqala ukwakha umqhele: basusa amagatsha amadala bese besika phezulu ngo-15-20 cm. Uma le nqubo ebalulekile inganikezwa ukunakwa okufanele, isihlahla ngeke sakha futhi ngeke "sisebenze" ngokugcwele.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, iTarusu kumele ilungiselelwe ubusika. Iziqu zigoba kancane kancane emhlabathini, ukuze kuthi qhwa ebusika zingabandeli futhi zife. Uma ushiya amahlumela esimweni sawo sokuqala, azokuqhwa aqhephuke nje. Akufanelekile ukumboza izihlahla, lokhu kuzokwakha indawo enhle yokuthuthuka kwezinambuzane nokuvela kwezifo.

Ebusika, izihlahla zigoba kancane kancane enhlabathini: kulesi sikhundla ngeke zibambe

Ukusakazwa okuhlukahlukene

I-Tarusa isabalalisa ngokusika kwezimpande noma amahlumela. Uma isihlahla sinikeza inani elincane lezingane, sebenzisa ukusika kwezimpande. Inqubo yokusakazwa ngokusikwa kwezimpande:

1. Isitshalo somama siyabukela phansi.
2. Ukusika okunama-elembu amabili aqinile ngakunye kwenziwa kusuka ezimpandeni ngamahlumela.
3. Amathangi okuzala agcwele isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
4. Ama-cutways atshaliwe, iziqukathi zibekwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.
5. Ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande, ukusikwa kuhleli phansi.
6. Izithombo ezinamandla zizolunga ngonyaka olandelayo.

Kulula ukusakaza isitshalo ngezimpande zezimpande. Izingane zigaywa ngezimpande, zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho ziniselwa khona, zivundiswa futhi zifakwe emanzini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izihlahla ze-raspberry kwesinye isikhathi zihlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo, yize iTarusa imelana nokuhlaselwa. Entwasahlobo, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ama-raspberries aphathwa ngama-insecticides ukugwema izinambuzane.

Isitha esikhulu ibhungane eli-raspberry elidla izithelo namaqabunga. Ukuzala kwawo kuvinjelwa ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi njalo. Izibungu zezinyosi zikhula emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukhula lubulala izinambuzane. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungonakalisi izimpande eziseduze komphezulu.Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ama-buds, ama-bush aphathwa ngama-insecticides.

Isinambuzane esiyinhloko se-raspberry - ibhungane le-raspberry - lidla izithelo namaqabunga

I-raspberry moth, eququda ukuqhuma kwentwasahlobo, ingahlasela iTarusu. Emva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Balwa nezibunguzane, bagawula amagatsha agulwayo baye ezansi. Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sonakaliswa yi-weevil and aphid.

Ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo

Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, baqala ukuqoqa amajikijolo ukuze angabi nesikhathi sokuwa. Kuvunwa njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Musa ukukhetha izithelo ngemuva kwezimvula, kungenjalo zizobola ngokushesha. Amajikijolo aphathwa ngokunakekelwa, ngoba athambile kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukuthutha ama-raspberries, uwaqoqe ngeziqu: ngale ndlela kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhipha ujusi.

Ama-raspberry anezakhi eziningi zomsoco. Ine-vithamini C, amaminerali, ushukela kanye ne-fructose. Amajikijolo asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye ne-cosmetology. Izithelo ezintekenteke nazo zingalungiswa ubusika. Bafakwa ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma ezikhwameni ezenziwe nge-polyethylene futhi zigcinwe efrijini. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, zingasetshenziswa ukwenza i-compote. Kodwa-ke, indlela ejwayelekile yokuvuna ama-raspberries ngukujamu.

Ama-raspberries weTarusa enza ujamu omnandi

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

UTarusa noTale kusuka ekungenisweni kwezingadi zaseRussia. Ngayi-oda ngokwami ​​ngokulethwa ngo-Ephreli. Kepha sengivele ngineTarusa iminyaka emibili - Ngijabule kakhulu, amajikijolo makhulu, isivuno siqhwa. Ukuqina kobusika kusezingeni elifanele eSifundeni saseMoscow. Ungalaleli muntu - ukuhleleka nokutshala, ngeke uzisole.

AMAPHEPHA

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Ngikuhlakulele lokhu okwehlukahluka iminyaka eminingana, kusukela ngo-2005. Iminyaka engama-3-4, njengoba imlethe ngokuphelele esizeni sakhe. Isizathu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubeka amahlumela ebusika, kuqhume amahlumela aqhephukile phansi. Izinhlobonhlobo "zijwayelekile", ihlumela likhulu, liqinile, aligobeki, ngakho-ke ukubeka lokhu, udinga ukwenza lokhu cishe ngo-Agasti. Kimi bekuyinto engenamsebenzi, ngoba iTarusa yakhula kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-raspberry. Ngazama ukungabeki i-Tarusa ebusika ezimeni zami kaningana. Ngokunokwenzeka, amazinga okushisa aphansi kulezo sikhathi zobusika ayemakhulu kangangokuba amahlumela aqhephuka aze afike uphawu ngaphansi kwezinga lekhava leqhwa. Ngizocacisa, benginemibha eminingana yeTarusa, ngakho-ke ngazama izinketho ezahlukene zobusika ebusika obufanayo. Indawo engisendaweni yami iyisiqondisi osenyakatho nasempumalanga ukusuka eMoscow, 30 min. kusuka edolobheni laseSergiev Posad. Lokhu yimi ngoba indawo itholakala eduze komngcele nesifunda saseMoscow. Ngendlela, ebusika bango-2015 nango-2016 bekufudumele kakhulu. Kuyaqabukela, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20-25 ku-Celsius futhi isikhashana, kwakukhona ikakhulukazi amathanga namanani amancane wokubala. Ngakho-ke, ngiyavuma ukuthi ubusika obujwayelekile baseTarusa bunobusika ngaphandle kokukhosela / ukugcona kwamahlumela. Ngamafuphi, udinga ukuzama uma ufuna ngempela. Ngoba izimo zihlukile kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho esifundeni esifanayo, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yakho itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu yenhloko-dolobha.

Sablja

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Angijabule ngeTarusa lami. Amahlathi empeleni awawa ngobuningi besilimo. Bengilokhu ngivuthiwe esizeni kusukela cishe ngoJulayi 5, ukuqoqwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi. Ayihambi isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi inambitheka kakhulu, sigcina lokhu kuhlukahlukana ngathi njengoba sekwephuzile. Angisho ukuthi kunambitha, kepha ukuthi akuhlukile - kuhlukile, futhi kujwayelekile, kuthela kakhulu (akekho umuntu emakethe owake wacela noma ngubani ukuthi azame ama-raspord), angahanjiswa. Angihleleli ukuguqula noma esikhathini esizayo esikude, abafuni okuhle kokuhle. Nginakho, endaweni yangakithi - umquba, umquba kanye nomswakama kuyinala.

umhlambi

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ITarusa ayinzima kangako ukuyithenga: funa i-nursery enhle enezitshalo ezisezingeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu akufanele kube yinkinga. Izindleko nemizamo efakwa emithini e-raspberry ekhulayo izokhokha kunoma yikuphi, ngakho-ke Tshala le berry emnandi ngaphandle kokungabaza.