URaspberry Glen Ampl uyisimenywa saseYurophu okumanje uwina ngempumelelo indawo yakhe ezingadini zaseRussia. Le nhlobo entsha ethembisayo yasakazeka ngokushesha eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi iba yindawo ehamba phambili kuyo yonke indawo yokutshala emasimini wezezimboni nasezakhiweni zasengadini. Ukuthandwa okubanzi kangaka kwama-raspberries Glen Ampl kukhushulwa ukukhiqiza kwawo okuphakeme nokukhuthazela kuhlangene nokunambitheka okuphezulu.
Umlando wokukhula raspberries Glen Ampl
URaspberries Glen Ample (Glen Ample) wasungulwa ngonyaka we-1998 eScotland Institute of Plant Industry edolobheni laseDundee (Dundee) ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zaseBrithani iGlen Prosen neMelika raspberries Meeker. Umphumela wokukhetha waphumelela: ukungabi bikho kwama-spikes nokukhuthazela kwadluliselwa ezinhlotsheni zeGlen Ampl kusuka kumzali wokuqala, futhi amandla akhulayo aphezulu nezithelo zadluliselwa kumzali wesibili.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry iGlen Ampl azifakwanga irejista yokufezekiswa kokukhethwa kweRussian Federation, noma kunjalo, yayisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izifunda ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Itshalwa emapulazini nasemakamelweni ehlobo ehlobo.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kweGlen Ampl sisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo; amajikijolo okuqala enkabeni yeRussia anganambitheka eminyakeni eyishumi noma yesithathu kaJulayi. Izithelo zivuthwa kancane kancane, isivuno sesitshalo sihlala inyanga. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ingahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Isitshalo esikhulu sakhiwa amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala. IGlen Ampl - ama-raspberries ajwayelekile (hhayi ozithobayo), kepha kwesinye isikhathi esimeni esifudumele kakhulu esinehlobo lesikhathi eside sasehlobo ngo-Agasti, izimbali nama-ovary zingakheka eziqongweni zamahlumela zonyaka.
Enye yezimpawu zeGlen Amplus zikhula ngokuqinile, zilukhuni, kunalokho ziwugqinsi kuze kube amamitha ayi-3-3,5 ukuphakama, okunikeza lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlahla esincane. Bark on amahlumela avuthiwe grey-brown ngokunamathela okuncane kwe-waxy. Ubude be-laterals bufika kumamitha ayi-0.5. Izikhala azikho ngokuphelele kumahlumela nakuma-lateral.
Ama-futureals ngamahlamvu wezithelo anamaqabunga nama-inflorescence akha amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala.
Ngenxa yeziqu eziwugqinsi, i-raspberries Glen Ampl ibukeka njengomuthi omncane
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-raspberries Glen Ampl kuphakeme futhi kuzinzile. Amahlumela aneminyaka emibili athela izithelo, kusuka kumagatsha ezithelo angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 akhiwa kuwo, kuwo wonke lawo maboshelwa amajikijolo aze afike kwangama-20. Ukusuka kwelinye ihlumela elinezithelo ungathola isivuno esingu-1,2 kuya ku-1,6 kg. Lapho ukhule ngezinga lezimboni, isivuno ngu-2.0-2.2 kg / m2, kepha ezakhiweni zasengadini ngokubhekelwa okukhulu esihlahleni ngasinye, abalimi bathola izitshalo ezingafika kuma-kg kg ayi-6 ngemithares. Isivuno esiphakeme kangako sifanekisela i-raspberry ye-Glen Ampl njengohlobo olunzulu olunamandla amakhulu okutheza izithelo, futhi lokhu inzuzo yakhona enkulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry Glen Ampl kuphezulu - kufinyelela ku-1,6 kg kusuka kumcibisholo owodwa wezithelo
Amajikijolo anomumo oyindilinga, lapho esevuthiwe athola umbala obomvu obuthuntu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sezithelo ngu-4-5 g, kepha ngokunakekelwa kahle singafinyelela ku-10. Amajikijolo avuthiwe asuswa kalula lapho kuvunwa. Ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kuyathandeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumuncu kwamajikijolo anejusi, ama-tasters alinganise izinhlobo zeGlen Ampl ngamaphuzu ayi-9. Ukuqondiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezithelo kusendaweni yonke, amajikijolo nawo angaba yiqhwa.
Amajikijolo okusajingijolo Glen Ampl nxazonke, isisindo sawo 4-5 g (angafinyelela ku-10 g)
Lapho kuvuthwa, amajikijolo angaba ehlathini izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zokuhweba, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuzikhetha nsuku zonke. Isakhiwo esiminyene samajikijolo kanye nesikhuhlu esiqinile esisondelene nakho kufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwezithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokuhamba.
Amajikijolo aseGlen Ampl atholakala kakhulu
Okusajingijolo Glen Amplus Kunzima izinto ezingezinhle. Ukuqina kwe-hardness yasebusika nokubekezelela isomiso kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu ayi-9, kumakhaza ngaphansi kwe-30 ° C amahlumela adinga indawo yokukhosela. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo - amaphuzu angu-8, ukumelana nezinambuzane - amaphuzu ayi-7-8. Izitshalo azonakaliswa ama-aphid, kepha zingatholwa amagciwane.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Glen Ampl raspberry
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
I-Raspberry Glen Ampl inezici ezinhle zezomnotho ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka ubuciko bezobuchwepheshe bezolimo zalokhu okunhlobonhlobo, uzokwazi ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wawo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Indawo yokukhulisa iGlen Ampl, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-raspberry, kungcono ukhethe evulekile futhi enelanga, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo zingabekezelela isithunzi esincane. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akufanele kube lula kakhulu noma kube nzima kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinzima kome ukoma umoya nenhlabathi, kepha nokho zikhula zingcono, zithela izithelo futhi zibekezelele ubusika emhlabathini omanzi ngokulinganayo. Ezindaweni ezinamashashithi ayikhuli, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukuthambisa kohlelo lwezimpande.
IGlen Ampl, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu, ibekezelela impela ubusika baseRussia bangeziqhwa. Amabichi amahle kakhulu alobu busika obuhlukahlukene ezifundeni lapho kuneembozo seqhwa kulobusika bonke, kulokhu, izitshalo azidingi indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, lapho kungekho qhwa ngokwanele futhi kuvame ukuba khona amathile ebusika, kunokubuyekezwa okubucayi mayelana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Akuzona njalo izitshalo ngempumelelo ezabekezelela izimo ezinjalo zobusika. Singaphetha ngokuthi i-raspberry esezingeni eliphezulu kunazo zonke i-Glen Ampl izozizwa imithambeka ephakathi nendawo, lapho kunehlobo impela efudumele nobusika obunamakhaza.
I-raspiberi Glen Amplus iyabekezelela ubusika obusika obungamakhaza ngaphansi kokuhlala eqhweni
Ukufakelwa
I-Raspberry Glen Ampl ifunwa kokuqukethwe kwezakhi enhlabathini, ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukukhiqiza kuyancipha, kanye nosayizi nekhwalithi yamajikijolo. Kubalulekile lapho ulungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze wenze inani elanele lezinto eziphilayo. Okokumba 1 m2 yenza amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus noma womquba. 1 ilitha lomlotha wezinkuni nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zongezwa emigodini yokutshala.
Njengoba izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla amakhulu, ukutshala obukhulu kuzoba nomthelela emjondolo futhi kudale izimo zokuthuthuka kwezifo zokukhunta. Ekulinyweni kwezimboni, ibanga phakathi kwezintambo kufanele libe yi-3-3,5 m, naphakathi kwezithombo ezilandelwayo - 0.5-0.7 m. Ezimweni zesigaba sengadi yendlela, ungayinciphisa ibe ngu-2,5 m noma wenze ukutshala komugqa owodwa. Izidingo ezisele zokutshala lolu hlobo lwe-raspberry zijwayelekile kulesi sitshalo.
Ama-Aisles ama-raspberries anamandla we-Glen Apple kufanele abe banzi, amamitha ayi-3-3,5
Ukunakekela raspberries Glen Ampl
Le nhlobonhlobo ithambekele ekwakhekeni kokudubula okukhulu futhi idinga ukukalwa ngobuningi. Abalimi abasebenza raspberry kusuka ekwindla batusa ukushiya kufika amahlumela angama-20 ngemitha eqondile. Entwasahlobo, baphinda bahlole amahlathi bese beshiya ama-ponogus angama-10-12 endaweni yomugqa ngamunye. Uma ibekwa ulayini wezitshalo ebangeni lamamitha ayi-0.5, kuvela ukuthi amahlumela ama-5-6 ahlala esihlahleni esisodwa. Iziqongo zifinyeziwe kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20-25 cm, ngoba kwakhiwa amahlumela anezithelo kanye nalo lonke ubude behlumela. Ukuthena isikhathi eside kwandisa umthamo wesitshalo nesikhathi sokubuya kwayo.
Amahlumela weminyaka emibili ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezitshalo awabekezeleli ubunzima bawo futhi adinga i-garter. Ukuphakama kwe-trellis kufanele kube ngu-1.8-2 m. Lapho uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezigqagqene zama-raspberries, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yomoya iyazifakazela kahle. Ukudutshulwa kokuqala kuphela okuboshwe kwi-trellis. Olandelayo uholelwa ngaphandle komugqa, ugoqwe ngocingo ngesiyingi bese ugoba ngaphansi kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, wonke amahlumela alandelayo ahleliwe. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi awudingi ukubopha ihlumela ngalinye, wonke amagatsha kanye nama-laterals anendawo eyanele, ukufinyelela okuhle kwakhiwa ukuze kuvunwe. Amagatsha ezithelo, ngaphandle kobude obukhulu, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi awadingi i-garter.
Ividiyo: IGlen Ample Gap to Tall T Tree Raspberry Trellis
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeGlen Ampl zibekwe ngokulingana nomoya owomile nenhlabathi, isivuno sizophakama futhi nekhwalithi yamajikijolo lingcono uma izitshalo zinikezwa ukuthambisa okwanele. Kakhulu ama-raspberries adinga umswakama ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa nokugcwaliswa kwamajikijolo. Ukuze wandise ukugcinwa komswakama enhlabathini, kusetshenziswa imbobo yokufakelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-raspberry.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, njengeGlen Ampl, ziveza amandla azo okugcwele okuzala kuphela uma inhlabathi inikezwe kahle izakhi zomzimba. Ama-raspberry azwela kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, ngoba ayikhipha enhlabathini ngobukhulu.
Ukondla ngomanyolo we-liquid organic kusebenza kahle kakhulu, njengokufaka okunethonsela kokudonsa kwezinyoni (kuxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-20: 20) noma umquba wenkomo (kuxutshwe u-1). Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele, kusetshenziswa amalitha ama-3-5 womanyolo onjalo. Uma kungekho omanyolo we-organic, kufakwa isisombululo se-urea (30 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi), amalitha ayi-1-1,5 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, bese kudliwa ezinye izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngokuphumula kwamaviki ama-2-3.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokugomeka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwama-raspberries Glen Ampl kuzifo (amaphuzu angu-8) ukugwema ukutheleleka, njengomthetho, kwanele ukuhambisana nezimo ezikhulayo nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuthintela. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-wax esiqwini, izitshalo zilwa nezifo zokukhunta ezinjenge-didimella ne-anthracnose. Kunobuthakathaka obuthile bokuhlukahluka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nomswakama omningi nokutshala okugqinsiwe, okusajingijolo nge-Glen Ampl kungahlushwa i-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala.
Njengoba kunesifo se-raspberry, i-Powdery isikhutha kumajikijolo, kumila amaphuzu akhula kanye namaqabunga, iziqaqa ezinombala ompunga okhanyayo wemvelo enjenge-web (zibukeka zifafazwe ngefulawa). Izithelo zilahlekelwa isethulo sazo nekhwalithi, ziba ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa. Ukulwa ne-Powdery isikhutha, i-biofungicides (i-Fitosporin-M, i-Planriz, i-Gamair nabanye) iyasetshenziswa, enobungani bemvelo. Lokhu kulungiselela kuqukethe amasiko wamagciwane aphilayo avimbela ukwenziwa kabusha kwesikhunta se-pathogenic. Amakhemikhali anjengeTopaz, iBayleton, iQuadris namanye ayasebenza kakhulu (kodwa futhi awanabungozi kangako).
Nge-raspberry powdery isikhutha, amaqabunga ambozwe ngombala olimpunga okhanyayo
Izimpawu zokugqwala okusajingijolo ziyiziqobelo ezincane zephuzi-e-orange ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga, kanye nezilonda ezimpunga ezinomphetho wombala obomvana kumahlumela waminyaka yonke ahlangana nokuhlanjululwa okude. Ukulimala okukhulu kokugqwala kuholela ekubeni ome amaqabunga, okuthinta isivuno futhi kunciphise ubusika bezitshalo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nalesi sifo ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ama-fungicides, anjenge-Poliram DF, Cuproxate, Bordeaux fluid nezinye.
Ukugqwala okusajingijolo kubonakaliswa ukubonakala ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga ama-convex pads-orange pads
Izindlela ezilandelayo zinconyelwe ukuvikela izifo ze-raspberry:
- ukusetshenziswa kokutshala okunempilo;
- ukuthambisa okuchelela;
- ukuvuna ngesikhathi;
- ukuhlanza indawo yemfucumfucu yesitshalo ethintwe yizifo;
- ukufafaza ngama-fungicides ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwama-buds, ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela nangemva kokuvunwa.
I-raspberry Glen Ampl imelana nama-aphid, okuyiwona othwala izifo eziningi. Ukuze uvikele ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvimbela:
- ukumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla;
- ukusika okufika ngesikhathi nokushiswa kwamahlumela amadala, ukuvuselelwa kabusha raspberry;
- ukuhlola njalo kwezitshalo;
- ukuqoqwa kwefihlekile ezilimele raspberry-sitrobheli weevil.
Ividiyo: Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusajingijolo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali
Ukubuyekezwa ku-Raspberry Glen Ampl
Futhi ngithande izinhlobo zeGlen Ampl. Amajikijolo amahle, ukunambitheka kuyinto emaphakathi, kepha akukubi kangako, isivuno sihle futhi. Futhi futhi nathi, manje usunikeza ama-berry kuphela lapho wonke umuntu esevele ekulahlile, okungukuthi, kuvela sekwephuze kakhulu kunesilinganiso, njengoba kushiwo. I-berry yasekuqaleni kakhulu futhi sekwephuzile (ihlobo) iyaziswa.
UNab//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=3
Le ntwasahlobo ngithengile lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Kwaqhamuka kakhulu, kepha amahlumela abonakala enamandla amakhulu futhi eqinile (yize bengingabaza ukuthi into enhle izokwenzeka ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo) - hhayi impande eqinile kakhulu futhi amathuba okuba omise izimpande nawo kungenzeka. Kepha - ngithini ngebanga? Ngaphandle kwameva kuyinto yokuhlanganisa! Ukunambitheka kuyinto evamile (enhle), yize kunzima ukwahlulela ngamajikijolo okuqala. I-berry likhulu! Ushiye isihlahla sesiginali, ngakho-ke leli gatsha lalimbozwe ngemibala kangangoba wangabaza ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukushiya amaqanda amaningi kangaka.
I-Vladidmdr-76//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=4
UGlen Ample useqala ukuvuthwa, ngingathini? Ngimangele futhi ngiyamangala. Amajikijolo alengiswa emarigold, bese kuba kanye kuphela, bese enza ibhola, usayizi we-hryvnia. Futhi ukunambitheka kuhle impela. Kungcono iLyashka noma cha, lokhu kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu ozama lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Kungani kukuhle kimi (ukunambitheka), lapho-ke amajikijolo kaLyashka asomile ngandlela-thile, futhi uGlen uyi-juicier!
I-Limoner//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=5
Ukuwa kokugcina, kutshalwe izihlahla ezingama-50. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izithombo azihlalanga isikhathi eside emhlabathini, yize impande yathuthukiswa, phambilini yayinamanzi empandeni. Watshala ngendlela yomsele. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yi-2.0 m (manje sengibonile ukuthi akwanele, kukhona imigqa emibili yamabhasi angama-25 lilinye). Ibanga emugqeni yi-0.5 m. Le ntwasahlobo engama-38 ayikaze iphume (kahle, okungenani lokho). Ukuphakama kwezithombo kuhlukile, kusuka ku-30 cm kuye ku-1.5 m. Kwakunezimpawu zezihlahla ezi-3, amajikijolo ashiywe, kepha abekiwe njengamakhambi angama-3-7 ehlathini ngalinye. Lapho ngiqeda, ngakudabula, ngazama. Angizange ngiyithande ngempela, noma ibomvu… I-berry elandelayo yaqhubeka isikhathi eside, yathatha isikhali. Ukunambitheka kumnandi. Imnandi ngomunyu. Inyama. Ukuze abe-amateur. Okwami kuku-4 esikalini samaphoyinti angu-5. I-berry inephunga elimnandi le-raspberry. Usayizi omkhulu. Ubukhulu. Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi lahlungwa kabi ... angizange ngiqaphele. Yehlulekile lapho ngiqeda, kahle, konke. Ngokuphathelene nalokho, kukhubazekile ... Ngisho nama-burgundy amajikijolo etafuleni alala izinsuku ezingama-2-3 futhi akazange alahlekelwe ukungazweli. Kudliwe ngemuva kwalokhu kuvivinya) Ekuhambeni ukunambitheka akukashintshi ... Uma isuswa kabi kanti i-berry is crumbled, uyaqiniseka ukuthi le yiGlen Ampl? Akufanele aziphathe kanjalo ... Cishe ngisazoyibopha ... Kuphela iziqu ezithela izithelo. Izilwane ezisencane azibophele, kulula ukuvuna, kugobile futhi kwangena osweni) Ngokulungisa…. Ngisika yonke raspberries ekwindla ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kuze kube ukuphakama kwama-trellises. Uma kungenjalo ukusikwa, ungakuqoqa kanjani kusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2,5-3.0? Kungamampunge ukukhipha i-stepladder. Kufanele usinqume ...
entiGO//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=7
UGlen Apple ekugcineni wavutha amajikijolo okuqala. Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, ngiyayithanda, ubungako buhlaba umxhwele, abumbeki, amajikijolo avuthiwe asuswa kalula.
I-Irina (Shrew)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Sawubona Bengihlala ngitshala ama-raspberry iminyaka engaba ngu-15, okuyinto engingayazi, kepha kulo nyaka ngithole isivuno esigcwele neGlen Ample. Ngijabule ukuthi isivuno simnandi kakhulu futhi ngithanda ukunambitheka, amajikijolo makhulu futhi amnandi. Ngo-2013, kanye noGlen Ample, ngatshala uPatricia, Ubuhle baseRussia kanye neLilac Fog, ngakho-ke ngangiyithanda kakhulu i-Glen Ample ehlukahlukene.
UVictor Molnar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Le nhlobonhlobo ingcono kunabanye abalethelwe abathengi (ivuza kancane futhi ihlasele) ngesivuno nosayizi (isisindo) samajikijolo ngithulile, kuyangithokozisa ukuqoqa (ukusebenza okuphezulu), ukunambitheka akuyona into enhle kakhulu, kepha abathengi bakubiza kakhulu ngosayizi wamajikijolo nokubukeka okuhle. Ngiyabonga nenkazimulo kubafuyi bezingeli abangamaNgisi.
bozhka dima//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Okusajingijolo Glen Ampl - ebangeni elihle kakhulu. Kunzima ukuthola noma yikuphi ukungaboli kukho - akubalulekanga ngokuphelele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo.Amajikijolo amahle naseGlen Ampl amahle azohlobisa izingadi kunoma yisiphi isifunda, enikezwe izici zezinhlobonhlobo nokunakwa okuncane kulokhu okusajingijolo. Izithelo ezintsha ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo zingadliwa ngenkathi yehlobo, kanye nobusika ukuphuma efrijini bese ukhumbula ngehlobo.
