IJeriko rose isitshalo esiyingqayizivele futhi esimnandi. Amandla okusinda kwimbali ayimangalisa nje - ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi iminyaka engama-50 futhi iqhubeke iphila. Ukuvela kwama roses nakho kuyamangalisa. Lesi sitshalo singesinye esidala kakhulu emhlabeni.
IJeriko lasukuma - yimbali enjani
IJeriko rose isitshalo esingapheli, esine-herbaceous, isithunzi sothando futhi sihlala enkangala ezimeni zemvelo. Ube khona iminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-300. Esigabeni esomile, imbali ingaqhubeka amashumi eminyaka, ngakho-ke ivame ukwehliswa isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye isizukulwane, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseMpumalanga, ikakhulukazi eGibhithe.
I-rose yaseJerubha
Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa isipho esincane imbali, imvamisa kungamatshe obucwebe, bese elinda aze avale. Ngemuva kokumukelwa kwezipho ukubeka i-rose emanzini, izovuleka bese isipho siziveza. Le ndlela enhle kakhulu futhi yasekuqaleni, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza umnikelo.
Incazelo yesitshalo saseJeriko rose:
- ifomu lokuphila - utshani obungapheli;
- ukuphakama okukhulu ngo-15 cm;
- amaqabunga mancane kakhulu, aluhlaza ngombala;
- izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe;
- okusakazwa imbewu.
Okokubheka! I-rose yaseGibhithe ingeyomndeni weKlabishi futhi ukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Anastatic.
Ukuvuka kweGibhithe kusimo semvelo
Symbolism nezinkolelo ezihambisana nembali
Lesi sitshalo, esikhona izigidi zeminyaka, asikwazanga ukusiza kodwa sithole izinganekwane nezinkolelo. Uhlobo lwebhayibheli lukhombisa ukuthi le mbali yatholakala nguMariya esendleleni eya eGibhithe. Wambusisa ngokungafi, ngakho-ke leli rose livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isandla sikaMariya."
U-Ivan Bunin ulandise ngenye inganekwane. Wabhala yonke le ndaba, “iRose of Jeriko,” ethi yaqamba lesi simila ngokuthi uMfu Sava, owayehlala ogwadule lwaseJudiya.
Kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi iNsikazi Elingcwele yabeka imbobo engutsheni kaKristu osemncane, yathola ukungafi. Ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaKristu, imbali yaqhakaza, kwathi ngosuku lokubethelelwa kwabuna, futhi yazalwa kabusha ngosuku lwePhasika. Ngakho-ke, manje abanikazi abathembekile baseJeriko bavuselela ngaphambi nje kwePhasika.
Indlu enale mbali ibhekwa njengebusisekile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama roses zokukhulisa indlu
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezihlukile ngezakhiwo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngamunye wabo ngaphambi kokutshala imbali enjalo ekhaya.
Selaginella scaly
I-Selaginella scaly ibonakala ngamafushane, angedluli iziqu eziyi-10 cm ubude. Ngokuntuleka komswakama egumbini, ihlangana ngokushesha ebholeni, kodwa lapho nje iniselwa, iphinde iphile.
Amaqabunga imbali abukeka ethakazelisa impela - ambozwe ngezikali ezincane zohlaza.
Selaginella scaly
Anastastic Jeriko
I-Anastatics Jerichontics yisitshalo ngqo esitholakala endle. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ingaphila unomphela, kepha isikhathi esincane sezitshalo zayo siyiminyaka engama-30.
Isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu ngesimo esomile nangesikhathi somsebenzi.
Anastatika Jerichontics endlini
I-Asteriskus dwarfish
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nangokuthi i-rose yaseGibhithe, yize singenzi lutho ngalesi simbali. Yisitshalo esinotshani esinezimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ilungele ukukhula ekhaya.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungunyaka, unamandla okuziqhakambisa.
Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo ekhaya
Le imbali icacisiwe, ngakho-ke, inqubo yokutshala ingeyokuqala futhi ayijwayelekile.
Inqubo yokufakwayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Thela amanzi afudumele, avikelwe kahle kwisobho elingashoni.
- Kubekwa khona inhlama eyomile yesitshalo saseJeriko, izimpande zayo ziphansi.
Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwayo, amahlumela aluhlaza aqala ukuqhuma esikhungweni, esakhiwa ngenxa yembewu elungiselelwe, elinde emaphikweni ngaphakathi kwembali.
Lapho-ke ungatshala yonke imbali ebhodweni, isakhi esingezansi lapho kuzoba khona nengxube yesihlabathi namatshe amatshe amancane, ungadlulisela ezinganeni zibe izimbali ezihlukile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rose ekhaya
Ekhaya, imbali ayizizwa ikhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwekwindla nobusika, ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho amabhethri engashisi kuphela igumbi, kodwa futhi omisa nomoya kakhulu.
Abaningi besaba ukuthola i-rose yaseJeriko, ngoba abazi ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani ekhaya. Kodwa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesitshalo ngeke kudale izinkinga kumniniyo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhulisa imbali lingu +20 ° C. Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kungcono, kepha hhayi isithunzi esiphelele. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhonjelwe.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukuze iJeriko livuke libe sesimweni esisebenzayo futhi lingashisi, kumele linikezwe umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray enamatshe amanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-swamp moss.
Ngokufanelekile, kuzoba nesithokomisi somoya eduze kwesitshalo. Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kuyasiza ukufafaza imbali ngamanzi afudumele ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Kubalulekile!Kulula kakhulu ukugcina i-rose kuyi-florarium, lapho umswakama ugcinwa njalo ngasikhathi sinye, okuyinkinga ukunikela esitsheni esivulekile.
Nisela i-rose ngamanzi afudumele, athambile njengomahla waphezulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngethayela, khona-ke imbali ngokwayo izothatha inani elifanele lomswakama.
UJeriko wavuka e-florarium
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu yenhlabathi ukusula. Iningi lazo kufanele libe yisihlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane futhi ikhishwe kahle. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbali kufanele inikezwe ukondliwa, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo.
Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi okhethekile we-unsulents, ufakwe kwisilinganiselo sika-1: 3.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Imbiza yokutshala kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ijule kakhulu.
Indlela rose yaseJeriko isakazeka kanjani
I-rose yaseJeriko isakazeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukusikwa noma izihlahla ezinhlamvu.
- Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Lapho sisakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esitshalweni esinempilo, ingxenye encane iyasuswa ngokucophelela, etshalwe ingxube yenhlabathi eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Uma izimpande zingaba ngu-5 cm ubude, kuze kube zingxenye ezi-5 zesihlahla zingatshalwa ebhodweni linye.
Ngenkathi imbali isuka ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-Spore
Imbewu yezimbali incane kakhulu kangokuthi ibizwa ngokuthi ama-spores. Emvelweni wemvelo, balala ngokwanele besitshalo esigoqeka ngaphansi komoya, bese besungula i-tumbleweed. Ekhaya, imbali iyakwazi nokuzikhulisa.
- Izimbumbulu
Ekhaya, imbali isakazwa kaningi ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo atshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane okuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu abeke imbiza emthunzini.
Ukwehla kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha - emavikini ama-2.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kakhulu entwasahlobo, izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane, sihlala ngaphansi kwenyanga.
Isikhathi somsebenzi wezitshalo zemvelo sisentwasahlobo - ekwindla. Ebusika, kusizakala ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula, sinciphise ukuthambisa bese wehlise izinga lokushisa.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezinkulu kulinywe ama-roses aseJeriko kuthanda kwawo. Ukuze imbali ihlale ivulekile ingashisi, kudingeka inikeze zonke izimo ezifanele.
Izifo ezingathinta isitshalo zivame kakhulu ukungunda endalweni. Ukwenziwa kokubola nokubumba kungenzeka. Kwezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu zivame ukuhlasela imbali.
Ukubhekana nezifo fungal, kwanele ukwelapha imbali nge fungicides ekhethekile. Ukubola nokubola kungagwenywa ngokungagcwali isihlahla. I-spider mite yesaba isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides nakho kungenzeka.
IJeriko rose - isitshalo esimangalisayo esifanelana ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi okungaphakathi, sigcizelela ukufana nobumsuka bomniniyo. Ukuqamba izingoma ezimnandi naye e-florarium, ungafinyelela umhlobiso omuhle wefulethi, ozokwenziwa ngekhophi elilodwa.
