Amahlumela aseBrussels ayinhlangano yemifino ethandwayo yemifino.
I-kochanchiki yakhe iyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni, ngoba aqukethe zonke izakhi zomzimba, kuhlanganise ne-phosphorus, insimbi, i-potassium.
Ibhonasi enhle kulabo abafuna ukuyikhulela ensimini yabo, kungcono ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke noma oqalayo angakwazi ukusingatha wonke umsebenzi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizozijwayeza ngokucacile ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, sinqume ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene, sifunde indlela yokunakekelwa kahle nokutshala phansi, futhi ufunde konke mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezikhona.
Kuphi okukhulayo?
Isiko sakhula kuphi, kanjani okudingekayo ukuhlinzekela ensimini? I-Brussels ihluma - isiko esingenamakhaza. Ngenxa yokulula, ingatshalwa yonke indawo: eningizimu, ebhande eliphakathi, eSiberia nase-Urals.
Izimo zokuzalanisa
Indlela yokukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahluka ensimini evulekile ensimini, nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izithombo? Izithombo zidinga ukunikeza izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-5-6 ° C ebusuku, emini - 16-18 ° C nokukhanya okujwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama womoya kufanele ube okungenani u-70%.
Amahlumela aseBrussels ahluma ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6. Hlwanyela imbewu emkhatsini wamentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ukusuka komunye nomunye kuya kumamitha amabili ububanzi.
Iklabishi ekhulayo iyadingeka kuphela endaweni ekhanyayo, njengoba lesi sitshalo singakubekezeli umthunzi.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu ambalwa:
- Isikhathi sokukhula.
Izinhlobo zakuqala ziveza isivuno ezinsukwini ezingu-120-150. Isiklabishi seminyaka emaphakathi sonyaka sezinsuku ezingu-150-180. Futhi izinhlobo zakamuva zizokujabulela ngokuvuna ezinsukwini ezingu-180-200.
- Izinhlobo zokuqala nezinhlamvu: Franklin F1, Long Island, Rosella F1.
- Izinhlobo ze-mid-season kanye nenzalo: Inkampani enomusa, isongo se-Garnet F1, Hercules.
- Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa eziseduze nezinhlamvu: i-Sanda, i-Curl, i-Commander.
- Ukukhiqiza
Ngesihlahla esisodwa ngokwesilinganiso, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amakhanda angu-50. Kodwa uma ukhetha i-Hercules 1342, khona-ke ingakwazi ukunikeza izithelo ezingafika ku-70.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobo zangaphandle ziqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, amaminerali namavithamini. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zemvelo kunika okwesibini okuthandayo. Zizovikela izakhi zofuzo nezifo.
Ukuphi ukuthenga?
Ungathenga imbewu ye-Brussels amahlumela kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Intengo ephakathi kuyoba ngama-ruble angu-14-18, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukupheka nini futhi kanjani?
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu kuphakathi kuka-Mashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.. Ubunzima ukuthi izithombo zidinga ukuhlinzeka ebusuku ubuso lokushisa - ama-5-6 degrees, futhi emini - ama-16-18 degrees. Beka izithombo ekamelweni lapho umswakama ungama-70%.
Ukufika
Imbewu
Indlela yokukhulisa isiko sembewu ezweni?
Inqubo:
- Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm. Ngale njongo, izimbiza ezigcwele ezigcwele i-substrate evundile evundile zifanelekile. Ukuze uzilungiselele, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turfy, umuthi wokhuni nama-fertilizer.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, thola i-substrate ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate sokungcola.
- Khipha izinto zokutshala ngebanga lika 3-4 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Vala nge-polyethylene bese ufaka ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba yi-18-20 degrees.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, amahlumela okuqala akhiwa.
- Amaviki amabili okuqala wokunisela akudingeki, bese unisela umhlabathi uma kudingeka.
- Kumele kwenziwe emva kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, ukutshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, vula indaba yokuhlanganisa nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-20.
Izithombo
Ukutshala iklabishi khetha izindawo eziseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalangaezikhanya ngokukhanyisa ilanga. Imibhede efanelekayo, eyayihlakulela izitshalo ezinjalo ngaphambili:
amazambane;- izaqathe;
- ukhukhamba;
- i-legumes;
- anyanisi;
- i-turnip;
- utamatisi;
- i-beetroot
amazambane;Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokutshala, ungamanzi imibhede, bese uhambisa izimbiza ezimbiwe kahle. Izitshalo zemifino efanelekayo enhlabathini evundile ene-pH ka 6.7-7.4.
- Lungiselela isakhiwo kusukela ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yigobe bese uphahla ama-bayonet amafosholo.
- Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo ku-1 m2 engeza umquba noma i-humus.
- Faka ukwakhiwa komsoco emthonjeni ovuliwe ohlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- urea - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- izinkuni - 40 g
Inqubo:
- Hlela emithonjeni ngokwesiko 60x60 cm.
- Zibambe kancane kancane kunezimpande zezithombo. Indawo yomquba ehlanganiswe nomhlaba kuwo.
- Dlulisa lesi sitshalo ungene ebhodweni, usimboze ngenhlabathi futhi ulula kancane. Thela phezu kwamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunakekela
Ukunisela
Izitshalo zaseBrussels - isitshalo esinomswakama. Kuzo zonke izimila, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-8-10. Ku-1 m2 kuthatha ama-35-40 amalitha amanzi. Uma kuvula ngaphandle, khona-ke ukunciphisa inani lokunisela. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ukhulisa iklabishi kumhlabathi ongekho umanyolo, ke phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo yokwenza izimbiwa zamaminerali:
- Isikhathi sokuqala sokugqoka phezulu izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo se-nitrophoska Izitshalo ezimbili zihlanjululwa ngamanzi 1 tsp. izidakamizwa.
- Isikhathi sesibili senza sigqoke ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kochanchikov. Ku-10 l amanzi amanzi achithe 25 g we potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate, bese engeza 10 g we-nitroammofoski. On 1 bush amaqabunga 1.5 amalitha isixazululo.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke zamasiko ziyizi:
- i-cruciferous flea;
- babanuha;
- entwasahlobo iklabishi kanye nezimpukane;
- ama-wavy kanye nama-black fleas;
- iklabishi whitefish;
- ognevka;
- i-aphid ne-moth;
- iklabishi nokudlwengula;
- i-root stealth;
- Medvedka;
- ukuhleka - ubusika, iklabishi kanye nensimu;
- i-wireworm;
- rapeseed flower adle.
Lahla izinambuzane zisiza izixazululo zabantu:
- Kusukela eklabishi aphid kusiza ukumnika of uthuli ugwayi.
- uthathe amagremu angu-200 omlotha kanye nogwayi;
- engeza u-20 g we-mustard powder nesepha;
- Konke uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, ugcizelela usuku olungu-1.
- I-garo decoction iphumelela ekulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
- uthatha amagremu angu-700 kagalikhi;
- uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi abilayo;
- ukuhlushwa ngomlilo amahora amabili;
- Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlanganisa isixazululo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esilinganayo.
- Kusukela ku-flammous crucialous iphumelela ukwengeza amafutha ahlanzekile emanzini okunisela. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukubekezelela iphunga layo.
Isithombe
Buka izithombe zezitshalo zaseBrussels.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Ngokuvamile isitshalo sibhekene nezifo ezinjalo.:
- wonke;
- ukubola okumhlophe nokumile;
- ibhokisi;
- umlenze omnyama;
- amabala amnyama nezinsimbi;
- i-downy isikhutha;
- i-bacteriosis ye-vascular and mucous;
- i-mosaic.
Ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo zisebenzisa ama-fungicides njenge-Fundazole noma i-Maxim.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitheleleke ngezifo zamagciwane nesibindi, isisombululo kuphela esingabakususa esakhiweni bese sishisa.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Inkinga enkulu ekutshalweni kwamahlumela aseBrussels uhlala unqotshwa umlenze omnyama. Ukuvimbela kusekelwe ezincomo ezilandelayo.:
- Ungalimazi izitshalo;
- Ungamanzi ngamanzi abandayo;
- Ungapheli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Izithombo, ezivele zithintekile umlenze omnyama, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ebhokisini, futhi zonke ezinye izitshalo kumele zithelwe nge-Alibine B isisombululo. Ithebhulethi elilodwa ithathwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi.
Ukukhula kwamahlumela aseBrussels akuyona ibhizinisi elinzima, kodwa elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa nokutshala zonke izilimi zasendle zingaziqhenya ngokuvuna. Ngokuqinisekile kuyoba izinga eliphezulu, elihle futhi eliphakeme.
