I-Aloe acanthus noma i-aristata - luhlobo luni lwezimbali

Izitshalo zasendlini zijabulisa iso ngokukhula kwazo nezimbali. Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza kusiza ukubalekela ezinkingeni futhi kukhanyise izimpilo zansuku zonke. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye kufanele anake i-spinous aloe: isitshalo asinakuzithoba, futhi kuyathakazelisa ukusikhulisa.

I-Aloe spinous - luhlobo luni lwezimbali

I-Aloe spinous (i-aloe aristata) iyisitshalo esisodwa se-herbaceous esinjengesimo sesihlahla. Iziqu ezifushane zakha amaqembu ama-rosette. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani wefomu le-lanceolate ambozwe amachashazi amhlophe avuvukala. Eziqongweni kukhona amathambo amhlophe ahlukana nobudala. Inani lamaqabunga endaweni yokuphuma eyodwa lingafinyelela kumakhulu, futhi ubude bawo phakathi nokukhula bungakhuphuka bufika ku-10-15 cm.

I-Aloe spinous

Isitshalo esivame ukudidaniswa ne-spinous aloe yi-hawortia herbacea. Umehluko omkhulu:

• ayinazindlwana eziqongweni zamaqabunga;
• icwecwe elingaphezulu;
• ukubonakala kwezitshalo zendodakazi akuphazamisi ukukhula kukamama;
• umdwebo obude ngaphezulu kweshidi.

Ngabe i-haworthia ibukeka kanjani

Izici zokupholisa ze-aloe aristata

I-Aloe spinous iqukethe ama-amino acid, ama-flavonoid, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Izidakamizwa zokupholisa nezama-antibacterial zenziwa ngesisekelo sazo. Ijusi le-Aloe liphatha izifo zemvelo yokuvuvukala, futhi ama-cosmetologists ayisebenzisa njengengxenye yamamaski, ama-shampoos neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa. Ijusi le-Aloe likhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kanye ne-hydration.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aloe aristat ekhaya

I-Aloe aristata kufanele ikhule ku-sill ye-windows enokhanya kahle, ngoba idinga ukukhanya okuningi ngisho nasebusika. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile le-spinous aloe lingama-18- 26 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kungakhishwa kuya engadini. Ebusika, igumbi kufanele lipholile, kepha lingaphansi kune- +10 ℃.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngesilinganiso somhlabathi owomile. Kumele inyiswe ngamanzi emi cishe amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele inqanyulwe. Umswakama odingekayo ngu-50%.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

I-Aloe ikhula kahle emhlabathini we-cactus. Kungenziwa ekhaya - ngoba lokhu basebenzisa i-acidic noma i-acidity evamile yomhlaba. Kufanele uphefumule futhi ukhululeke. Lo mphumela utholakala ngokwandisa ingxenye yesihlabathi ekwakhiweni. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa yinkimbinkimbi yomanyolo we-cacti kabili ngenyanga ehlobo.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Ipharamitha esemqoka lapho ukhetha isitsha sokufika yisilinganiso sobubanzi baso, okufanele sibe sikhulu khudlwana kunesilinganiso sokuphuma. Le ndawo izothathwa ngokubekwa okwenziwe kusuka ezimpandeni. Umthamo ungathathwa uphansi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande luthatha kuphela ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nenani elanele lezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ngenxa yohlobo lohlelo lwempande, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingatshalwa emva kweminyaka emibili. Embizeni, intamo yezimpande zesitshalo ibekwa enkabeni futhi ayiyehli ingene ngaphansi kwenhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba. Asikho isidingo sokuthena. Kuzokwanela ukususa izingxenye zezitshalo ezonakele nezonakele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokuphumula kwe-aloe aristat

Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ziqala ukusondela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwi-peduncle ende ekhula ngaphandle kwendawo ethengisa impahla, kuvela ibhulashi elinezimbali ezinkulu. Zinesakhiwo sebhubhu, futhi umbala ungahluka kusuka ku-orange ogqamile kuya kobomvu. Ekwindla kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, esihlala kuze kuphele ubusika.

Ukuqhakaza kuka-Aloe

Ukusakazeka kwe-aloe e-spinous ngesiqu kanye namaqabunga asikiwe

Iqabunga elikhulu elisuka esisekelweni sesitshalo lifakwa esiqandisini amahora angama-24. Isishukumisi sokukhula sisetshenziswa engxenyeni leyo. Esitsheni esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe, amaqabunga atshalwa angabi ngaphezu kwama-cm ayi-3. Afakwa ngaphansi kwefilimu yeselula.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Indlela ephumelelayo - ukusakazwa kwe-aloe e-spinous ngezihlahla zokusika - kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala zikulungele lokhu, kusukela phansi lapho ukusikwa kuthathwa khona. Izithombo zilungisiwe: usuku lishiywe emthunzini, ngaphambili olufafazwe ngomlotha wezinkuni. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa ezitsheni ezincane ezinomhlabathi omanzi. Izimo ezinethezekayo zokusika kwe-midzi: yilezi: ukukhanya okuhle, izinga lokushisa ezungeze u-+20 ℃ kanye ne-hydration ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, imbali iyaqhakaza.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo. Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukunisela okungafanelekile kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokungakhululeki kwe-aloe vera. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela izifo ezahlukahlukene esititshalweni.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Ngenxa yokugcotshwa kwamanzi, ukubola kwezimpande kuqala futhi ukukhula kwe-spinous aloe kumisiwe. Usizo luqukethe ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha okunesihlabathi esikhulu. Kulesi simo, izimpande ezonakele ziyanqunywa, kanti okusele kumbozwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.

Ukubola okubolile

Ngaphandle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele, ngoba isitshalo siyabuna kusuka ngaphakathi. Kulesi simo, ukuvikela kuphela kuzosindisa i-aloe, ebilayo ukwelashwa ngemithi ye-antifungal.

Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nazo zingadala i-aloe enkingeni enkulu kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo:

• ukungasebenzi kwegciwane kwenhlabathi yesitolo;
• ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga;
• ukudalwa nokulawulwa kwezimo zokukhula kwe-aloe vera.

Izihlangu

Amunca ujusi wesitshalo ngokusebenzisa ama-punctures emaqabungeni. Ukuba khona kwabo kungabonakala ngokunamathela kwemifino. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ngesisombululo se-methyl alcohol namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane.

I-Mealybug

Iziqalo ezimhlophe ezifanayo noboya bekotini zifakazela ubukhona bakhe. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kwinsipho yelahle noma yokuwasha izosiza ukuqeda i-parasite. Isitshalo siyafafazwa, kuthi emva kwamahora amahlanu, geza ngamanzi asobala.

Esikhundleni sesixazululo sensipho kungaba yi-tincture yegalikhi. Kusele isipuni sikagalikhi osikiwe osukwini lwengilazi yamanzi. Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga kusiza ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Imicu emincane emincane iyinkomba yokubonakala kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukulwa ne-tick ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-acaricides.

Ama-Thrips

Kushiya umkhondo wesiliva emaqabungeni. Ama-insecticides awusizo olukhulu ekubulala lezi zinambuzane. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: esigabeni sokuqala, izinambuzane zona ngokwazo ziyafa, futhi lapho zenziwa kabusha ngemuva kwesonto, izibungu ziyanyamalala.

Ama-aphid

Ungaxosha izivakashi ezingamenywanga usebenzisa iziqongo zamazambane, ezomisiwe futhi zigxiliwe emanzini abilayo amahora amane. I-Aloe aristata iphathwa ngalolu ketshezi ubusuku bonke.

Izinkinga zokukhula kwe-spinous aloe azikho kuphela kokuphuza ngokweqile. Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa okungafanele ngamaqabunga. Uma ubona izinguquko zabo ngesikhathi, ungashintsha izimo zokuboshwa ngaphandle kokulimaza kakhulu esitshalweni. Izimpawu

• amaqabunga enwebeka futhi aba mncane - ukukhanya nokukhanya okunganele;
• imiphetho ephuzi, kwavela amabala ansundu - ukondliwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka;
• amathiphu asomile - kuyadingeka ukufakelwa, izimpande azinandawo eyanele;
• liphenduke labomvu - ilanga likhanya kakhulu, udinga umthunzi;
• isitshalo sidaluliwe - ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi abandayo.

Ama-aphid - inkathazo enkulu yezimbali

I-Aloe spinous ayihlukaniswa izimbali eziqhakazile. Le mbali iheha abalandeli bayo ngokuzithoba kwayo, ukunakekelwa okulula, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo leloqabunga ngalinye ezisekelweni zalo ezinhle.