Izithelo zeCactus: incazelo yezinhlobo nezinzuzo zazo nokulimazeka

Kubantu abaningi, i-cactus isitshalo esine-spiny futhi asinakwenza lutho ekuphekeni. Ungahlobisa i-sill yewindows noma ithebula lekhompyutha eflethini, kepha akukho okunye. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo zama-suppulents izithelo zawo ezingezona nje ezidliwayo, kepha ezihlwabusayo.

Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezithelo zomdolofiya ezingadliwa, abaningi bangakuthola kuthakazelisa.

Ezinye izithelo zekhokhoni ziyadliwa.

Mammillaria

Isithelo se-cactus Mammillaria sidliwe impela. Le cactus enezithelo ezibomvu idliwa ikakhulu isha. Amajikijolo awo anoku ukunambitheka okumuncu — okumnandi, okukhumbuza i-barberry. IMammillaria inezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa.

Ikakhulu, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithelo zayo kunomthelela omuhle ezinso.

Izithelo zaseMammilaria zibukeka njenge-barberry

Amajikijolo agcinwa kulesi sitshalo unyaka wonke, ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Le cactus edliwayo (izithelo zayo) ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ukwenza ujamu noma ukulondolozwa.

I-Schlumberger

Abantu abaningi bayayazi i-Schlumberger cactus, eyayidume ngokuba yiDecembrist ngenxa yesikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi le cactus yezithelo ingadliwa.

Izithelo ze-Schlumberger zifana ne-rose okhalweni

Ngokuphanjaniswa kwepoleni, izitshalo ezimbalini ziqala ukwakha amajikijolo abukeka afana kakhulu nama-rosehip. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, lezi zithelo zikakhokho ziyadleka impela. Ukuzidla kunconyelwa okusha.

Iparele ngobuhlakani

Enye i-cactus edliwayo ngu-Opuntia. Izwe lakhe lisenyakatho ne-Afrika, ikakhulukazi, iTunisia. Igama layo lesibili ikhiwane iBarbary. Ama-Succulents aqhakaza aze afike kathathu phakathi nonyaka. Izithelo zakheka emaphethelweni amaqabunga ayizicaba futhi abe nesimo sethanga. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezithelo zika-Opuntia buba cm 7; umbala wesikhumba sawo ungahluka kusuka ophuzi kuya kobomvu obumnyama, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Opuntia. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-pulp yesitshalo - ingaba ophuzi, luhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, obomvu noma onsomi. Ukunambitha, isithelo se-cactus prickly pear sifana nesiphambano phakathi kwama-sitrobheli ne-kiwi. Amajikijolo adliwa emisha noma enziwe kuwo alondolozayo, ujamu neziphuzo. Isiqu se-cactus singasetshenziselwa izikhala.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo cacti ezidliwayo, okulandelayo kufanele ukunakwa:

• Pitahaya. IPitahaya elinye igama - Izithelo zedrako, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi yaziwa ngabaningi. Muva nje, izithelo zitholakala nasezitolo ezinkulu zasekhaya.

Izithelo ze-Pitahaya zinambitheka omuncu futhi ziqukethe inani elincane lamakhalori. Ukudla le cactus kufanele kube okuluhlaza nokubomvu. Imvamisa iPitahaya isetshenziselwa ukwenza ewayinini, iziphuzo nezinye iziphuzo eziningana.

• I-Grandiflorus. Enye i-cactus edliwayo yi-Grandiflorus noma i-Silenitereus. Isici saso ukuthi iqhakaza kahle, kepha ubusuku bunye kuphela. ISuccante ikhula ikakhulukazi eColombia, kusuka lapho ingeniswa ngempumelelo emazweni amaningi. Izithelo ze-cactus zikhulu impela (mayelana ne-apula), ukunambitheka kumnandi. Ngokuvamile kudliwa okusha.
• Ripsalis. I-Ripsalis iyaziwa ngabathandi abaningi bezimbali zasendlini. Ezweni labaphathisi eBrazil, kukhiqizwa ukhukhamba, kufaka phakathi izithelo eziningi kakhulu. Izithelo zeRipsalis zibukeka njengamajikijolo, kuma-gooseberries anambitheka. Inzuzo evela kubo mincane, ayimeleli noma yiliphi inani lokunambitheka, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengokudla kwemfuyo.

Izithelo zamapheya anamapula ezisetshenziswa ekudleni azifani ngokubukeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ohlotsheni lwesitshalo olunezinwele ezincane, izithelo zibomvu, ku-Lindheimer prickly pear, nsomi nge-top emhlophe, nakwezinye izinhlobo ezithile, kuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphela kwento ehlanganisa zonke lezi zithelo ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni okungajwayelekile.

Izici zokunambitha

Izithelo ze-Opuntia zibizwa nangokuthi cactus fig. I-pulp yezithelo inomnandi futhi inambitheka kamnandi omnandi futhi omuncu, okuthi kwezinye izikhathi kubangele ukuzihlanganisa ne-sitrobheli, kwabanye nge-kiwi, nakwabanye ngethanga. Ingaphezulu lesitshalo linzima futhi limbozwe izinaliti.

Izithelo ze-Opuntia ziqabula kakhulu

Izithelo ezikhethekile zingatholakala ezitolo zokudla emazweni amaningi. Ku-tray yezithelo, i-grabber ekhethekile imvamisa ibekwa lapho izithelo zithathwa khona.

Ungawelula kanjani izinaliti

Ukuthinta izinaliti ezithelweni zeparele elinukayo akunconywa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Yize zizincane, zinobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ameva afakwe esikhunjeni sezandla, kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela izandla ukuze uqonde lapho i-cactus ishiye uphawu ezindaweni ezithile.
2. Khipha ngokucophelela zonke izinaliti nge-tweezers.
3. Phatha izandla ngotshwala

Ungayidla kanjani ingane

Ukuhlanza isithelo ngezinaliti kumele kube kumagilavu ​​enjoloba. Pre-cwilisa amajikijolo ngamanzi abandayo noma uwahlanze ngaphansi kompompi onomfutho onamandla. Ukwenza izinto ezikhohlisayo kuzosusa izinaliti ezincane kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kokugeza, izithelo kufanele zisulwe ngokuphelele ngethawula lephepha. Kwamanye amazwe, ukwenziwa kweqhwa lamapheya angama-prickly kwenziwa - ngemuva kwawo, izinaliti ziyasakazeka kalula bese zihlanzwa. Ungasishisa futhi izithelo ngomlilo, njengoba kunjalo ngezidumbu zezinkukhu ukususa izinsalela zeplamu.

Emva kwalokho, kusala kuphela ukuthambisa izithelo.

Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. Sika emaphethelweni e-fetus;
2. Sika amajikijolo kanye;
3. Peel uginindela.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza umzimba

Izithelo ze-Cactus zinenombolo enkulu yezakhiwo eziwusizo:

• qinisa amasosha omzimba ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C;
• thuthukisa ukugaya ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwenani elanele le-fiber yokudla;
• iqinisa amathambo namazinyo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okucebile kwe-calcium;
• ukunciphisa isisindo;
• thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Izithelo empeleni azilimazi. Okuwukuphela kwento ewukuphela kokungaphenduki kokungezwani komzimba nokungabekezelelani.