Amadada aseMuscovy (angaphakathi) avela eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, kodwa ayathandwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Zivelele phakathi kwezinye izinhlanga zamadada ezinomzimba ophezulu, kanye nesibindi esinamafutha, okuwukudla okumnandi. Kunombono wokuthi lena yi-hybrid ye-turkey ne-duck, kodwa uma sicabanga ngodada we-musk kumongo onjalo, kunalokho kunesiteji sesikhashana phakathi kwedada kanye ne-goose, ngoba inezici eziyisisekelo zenye yalezi zinyoni. I-indiodites cishe i-omnivorous, kodwa imithetho ethile kanye nemigomo yokudla kufanele ilandelwe. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi singakondla kanjani inkukhu encane ye-Indo, nokuthi yiziphi izinja ezindala ze-Indo zidla ekhaya, ngokungeza ukondliwa okuhlukile ekudleni kwezinyoni, kanye nokunyanyiswa kwama-Indo-amadada.
Indlela yokudla izingane ezincane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila
I-Indoutyata ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, kodwa ukudla okufanele ngeke kube okungenasisekelo. Ukondla ama-Indo-amadada ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila uhlobo oluthile lokuqala, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kwenyoni. Ipheshana lokugaya lizoqala ukusebenza ngokudla kokuqala, futhi kufanele kube okulungile, ukuze kamuva kungeke kube khona izinkinga emisebenzini yayo nasekuhlanganiseni kwezakhi. Ukudla kokuqala kwe-indouout kuyinkimbinkimbi ebilisiwe futhi eqoshiwe. Kudingeka ukuthululela amadada, ngoba ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo, basabela kuphela ekudleni okuhambayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, udinga ukondla i-Indouten okungenani izikhathi ezingu-8.
Kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi ngokufaka inani elincane le-potassium permanganate, futhi ukuze ufundise indoutiat ukuphuza, uzodinga ukuwafaka emanzini ngemibhobho yakho, uthayiphe ithreyi ngamanzi. Ngosuku olulandelayo ungakwazi ukungeza ufulawa, u-oat noma ufulawa webhali kuqanda. Ngosuku lwesithathu, kunconywa ukuba usungulwe ushizi oluncane lwe-cottage ushizi ngesamba esincane (okungaphezu kuka-5 g ngamunye ngamunye), u-anyanisi oluhlaza okotshani, isipinashi, iziqwenga ze-beet eziluhlaza, okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kancane. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezine ubudala unganika umshini wokupheka inyama oqoshiwe. Ukunisela nge-potassium permanganate kuyaqhubeka.
Kuyathakazelisa Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwama-musk amadada okutholakala emithonjeni yemibhalo ngo-1553 phakathi kwe-Aztec yasendulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zisakaze lonke i-Afrika, i-Eurasia ne-Australia.
Izindleko zokudla zinezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili
Ekudleni kokudla okungakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, izakhi ezihlukahlukene, amavithamini kanye nezithako ze-mineral kumele zibe khona. Ekhaya, umthombo walezi zingxenye zemifino. I-indoutiat enomsoco phakathi nale nkathi iqukethe ama-mash ahlanzekile kusukela kokudla okuxutshwe ngokufaka amaqabunga ahlambulukile noma eminye imifino nge-whey noma i-yogurt, noma ngesisekelo sezinyama nama-fish broths. Futhi ku-mash kuyoba usizo ukufaka i-zucchini, iklabishi, ithanga, amazambane abilisiwe kanye nezinye izitshalo.
Zonke izigqoko ezimanzi kumele zikhukhumezeke, njengoba izintambo zivala izingxenye zokuphefumula ezinqeni zezinyoni, ezingabangela izifo eziningi; abaphuza kude 1.5-2 m kusuka abaphakeli; sebenzisa okuphakelayo okusha, akukho miphumela yokuvutshelwa noma ukubola; imfucuza yobisi, unike kuphela emva kokuvuthwa okuphelele; ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo kunika ama-musk amadada isinkwa esisha, njengoba iqukethe inqwaba yemvubelo, kusebenze izinqubo zokuvutshelwa esiswini, ezimbi ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kokunye.
Indo-Nutrition Diet
Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu abadala kubangelwa ama-omnivorous. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akulula ukwenza ukudla okudliwa yi-indoutok. Izinkukhu ukhukhamba, isanqante kanye neziqhwithi zezinyosi, amazambane, i-zucchini, ithanga, iklabishi, ummbila, ukolweni kanye ne-rye zithandwa kakhulu ekudleni. Ungondla i-indoutok futhi nge-oats nebhali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwagcwalisa ngamanzi bese ubapha inyoni. Amadada aseMuscovy angahlala emadlelweni (imifino) etholakala ekudleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga isikhathi eside, futhi uma kukhona inqolobane eceleni kwayo lapho idada lizothola khona izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibungu, khona-ke angeke zidinga isidlali endlini yenkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza amanzi ashisayo nokudla ukuze badle ngisho nobusika.
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi izinyoni zilungisa izinga lansuku zonke le-mash elimanzi nemifino kanye nokusanhlamvu, okumele kwenziwe ngaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelela amadada, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeka. Inkukhu eyodwa kufanele ithathe cishe ingxenye yesigamu samanzi ngosuku.
Ukuze ukudla okunomsoco, izinyoni zidinga ukondliwa okuhlukile. Ekudleni, i-indoutok yondla ukudla okusanhlamvu, ukudla kwezilwane, ukudla okunomsoco, amaminerali kanye ne-vithamini, kanye nokushiswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza.
Uyazi? Amadada aseMuscovy ayiswa ensimini ye-USSR evela eGDR ngo-1981, futhi ngo-1988 babuyiselwa futhi, kodwa bevela eFrance. Lapho babizwa ngokuthi "amadada angaphandle".
Ukwengeza ukudla ekudleni, njengoba amavithamini namaminerali kuthinta indoutok
Ukondla i-indoutok ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwe-vitamin kanye ne-mineral supplements. Izithasiselo ezinjalo zibalulekile kakhulu ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba amadada asekhaya ahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Ngosizo lokugqoka okunjalo ungandisa ukwanda komzimba, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukuze inyama yenyoni ikhule ngendlela evamile, idinga ukutholakala ngobuningi obuningi be-macro-and microelements, njenge-chlorine, i-calcium, i-manganese, insimbi, nabanye.
I-calcium musk duck ivela kulezi zithako zokudla njenge-cholk, igobolondo elincane, amaqanda amaqanda achotshoziwe, ngisho nomlotha okhuni, oye wahlala cishe inyanga emoyeni, okumele uhlungwe ngaphambi kokudla ukuze ususe ukungcola okubi.
Inani elidingekayo le-phosphorus indioutki etholakala ekungeziwe ekudleni kwezinhlanzi noma inyama kanye nenyama yethambo.
Ukwengeza ekudleni kwezinkukhu usawoti olula uyohlinzeka emzimbeni wakhe izinga elifisa le-sodium ne-chlorine, okuzokwenza ngcono ukudla. Kodwa ukondla idada ngamakhadi akasawoti akudingekile (izinhlayiya ezinkulu zingashisa i-mucosa yesisu), usawoti uyokwanela ukuqubuka emanzini.
Uma inyoni ihamba, idinga ukondliwa ngokudla okunomsoco nokudla okunomsoco oqukethe isulfure (i-flax, ubhontshisi, ikhekhe yamafutha, iklabishi, isikali sezinhlanzi). Izakhi zokulandelela ezinjengezinsimbi, ithusi, izinyoni ze-iodine zitholakala ku-fodder oluhlaza, okusanhlamvu nobhontshisi, nemikhiqizo yezilwane. Amavithamini nawo athatha indawo ebalulekile ekusondleni amadada aseMusk.
- I-Vitamin A iyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwe-indiotki nokulawula umzimba, etholakala ebisi, izikhupha zamaqanda, amafutha wezinhlanzi.
- Amavithamini eqembu D asebenze ekuthuthukiseni amathambo amathambo namaqanda amaqanda, futhi alawula ukuqubuka kwamathambo e-phosphorus-calcium, aqukethe amafutha enhlanzi.
- I-Vitamin E iyadingeka ukuze ivuselele ukusebenza kwezitho zokukhiqiza futhi ithuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enobuthi ye-fat metabolism. Bacebile: i-oats, ibhali, ummbila, ubhontshisi, amaqanda, utshani obuluhlaza.
- I-Vitamin C ibandakanyeka ekuguleni umzimba, ivuselele inqubo yokushintsha izimpaphe nokulimala. Equkethe izaqathe, feed eluhlaza, utshani utshani.
- I-Vitamin H isekela ukudla okunomsoco kwesikhumba kanye nesifo semetabolism sesibindi. Bacebile ubhontshisi kanye nama-peas.
- I-Vitamin B1 iyasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwe-carbohydrates nomsebenzi ovamile wesimiso sezinzwa. Faka kufulawa we-soy, i-bran, i-oilcake, whey.
- I-Vitamin B2 iyadingeka ekukhuleni okujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-indoutok. Iningi lala mavithamini emifino, lihluma okusanhlamvu, imvubelo ye-brewer kanye nemfucuza yobisi.
- I-Vitamin B3 iyadingeka esimweni esivamile sesimiso sezinzwa, amaprotheni namafutha we-metabolism, i-neutralization yezinto ezinobuthi. Le vithamini iyatholakala ku-cake, utshani utshani nokudla kwezilwane.
- I-Vitamin B4 ivimbela ukudlula ngokweqile ezinkukhu. Elandelwe ku-beet, i-legumes kanye nembewu yokusanhlamvu.
- I-Vitamin B5 iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe umzimba, ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo ze-nervous, ze-cardiovascular and food. Bacebile izaqathe, iklabishi, amazambane, utshani obuluhlaza nobuningi.
- I-Vitamin B6 iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha amaprotheni umzimba, ukwakheka kwegazi, igazi lokugcoba kanye nokudla kwesikhumba. Okuqukethwe kufulawa we-herbal nokudla kwezilwane.
- I-Vitamin B12 iyingxenye yokwakheka kwegazi, umzimba we-carbohydrate namafutha, ukuzalisa amantombazane, kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Itholakala ekudleni kwenhlanzi nokudla kwezilwane.
Indlela yokondla i-hawk ngokuchofoza ngokuphoqeleka
Ukuze kufinyeleleke ekubunjweni okuphoqelekile kungaba ukushintsha okukhulu emiphakathini yokudla, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubangele ukucindezeleka kule nyoni, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuphelisa ama-egg-laying bese iqala ukuchofoza i-molting. Ukuze uthole i-molting ephoqelelwe, kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nokudla okunqunyiwe kwe-indoutku ngosuku nosuku landela inqubo ethize:
- Ngosuku lokuqala, susa ukudla, ushiye amanzi nokukhanya.
- Ngosuku lwesibili, ungafaki ukondla, amanzi, nokukhanya.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu, nikeza 50 g okusanhlamvu, amanzi, futhi uvule ukukhanya amahora amathathu.
- Ngosuku lwesine, susa ukudla namanzi, vula ukukhanya amahora amathathu.
- Izinsuku ezingu-5 -19 - faka amanzi njalo, asondle ngesilinganiso sika 100 g okusanhlamvu ngezinyoni ngosuku ngalunye bese uvula ukukhanya amahora amane (kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12).
- Izinsuku ezingu-20-30 - okusanhlamvu kuzokushintshwa kancane kancane ngokudla okukodwa, ngesilinganiso sama-100 g okudlayo ngezinyoni ngayinye, bese uvula ukukhanya kwamahora angu-6.
- Usuku lwama-30-40 - ukondla kufanele kwenzeke ngesilinganiso sika 130 g wokudla noma u-20 g wezingca utshani ngekhanda ngalinye ngosuku, bese uvula ukukhanya kwamahora angu-8.
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-41 kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwandise kancane kancane ukulethwa kokudla ku-200 g, bese usondeza "inala." Usuku lokukhanya lukhuphuka ngehora elilodwa ngesonto, lanezela imizuzu engama-30 ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesine uze ufinyelele amahora angu-14 (kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-22).
