I-Odontoglossum isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingandile somndeni we-Orchidaceae. Ukuthola akulula, kepha ngenxa yaleli orchid elikhanyayo, eliqhakaza kakhulu, ungazama. I-odontoglossum esithombeni iyamangaza ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezinkulu eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene. Indawo ehlala kuyo ithinta iMexico, iGuatemala, i-Ecuador kanye namanye amazwe aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Isitshalo sinqamula kalula futhi sakha ama-nzalo amahle, ngakho abatshali bezimbali bazokwazi ukwenza ukwakheka okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-odontoglossum
I-odontoglossum orchid iyi-epiphytic herbaceous perennial. Uhlala ezintabeni eziphakeme, lapho kuhlala kupholile futhi kunomswakama. Izitshalo zinobukhulu obukhulu, obuthuthukisiwe obungabekwa kwezinye izihlahla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ematsheni. Izinhlobo eziningana zomhlaba, ngokuhlukile, ziye zasakazwa, zinezimpande ezimfushane. Ama-Flattened bulbs aze afike ku-18 cm ukuphakama akhiwe ngaphezu kwezimpande. Ngenxa yokukhula, ama-bulbs amasha asondelene kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kwama-bulb kukhona amaqabunga afinyelela ku-3, anamaqabunga amancanyana. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi anomugqa oqondile noma obanzi obukhulu.
Isikhathi sezimbali singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi sithathe izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Isiqu sezimbali ubude obungu-10-80 cm sikhula sisenkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga. Ngaphansi kwesisindo se-efihlekile, isiqu sishiya kancane. Ububanzi bentyatyambo evulekile buyi-4-7 cm. Amathuna amancanyana nezinsimbi zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi, opinki, o-burgundy noma onsomi. Zinezindawo ezinsundu noma ezi-burgundy nemivimbo eshintshashintshayo. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Izindebe ezibanzi zinomumo owenziwe ngenhliziyo noma othambile. Ikholomu incane, imvamisa ifakwa izindebe.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Uhlobo lwe-odontoglossum luhluke kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Lesi sitshalo sihlobana kalula nohlobo olusondelene nomndeni emndenini, lwenze izinhlobo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe. Noma ngubani onquma ukuthenga i-odontoglossum uzobhekana nokukhetha okunzima, ngoba wonke ama-orchid amahle kakhulu.
I-Odontoglossum bicton. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezisondelene kakhulu, eziphothiwe kufinyelela ku-18 cm ukuphakama. I-rosette yamaqabunga iqukethe amaqabunga amnyama angama-1-3. Foliage - ithafa eliluhlaza okotshani. Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguZibandlela, izimbali ezinamakha ziyaqhakaza, ubukhulu bazo bungama-4-5 cm. Amahlumela aqoqwa nge-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesimo se-cyst ku-peduncle ende (30-80 cm). Ama-petals ancishisiwe apendwe ngombala ophuzi ngombala futhi ambozwe ngamabala ansundu nemivimbo. Izindebe ezinomzimba onenhliziyo zinomphetho omncane we-wavy onomunwe omfishane.
I-odontoglossum inkulu. Isitshalo seRhizome esinamabishini acindezelwe kakhulu. Ama bulbu angezansi ambozwe ngamaqabunga, irosette lamaqabunga angenhla liqukethe amaqabunga ama-2 aminyene, anamaqabunga. Izimbali zenzeka ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-peduncle ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngasinye sazo siqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-9. Ububanzi bentyatyambo evuleke kakhulu bufika ku-15 cm. Izinsimbi zipendiwe ziphuzi futhi zimbozwe ngemichilo e-brownish brown. Kulesi sici, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-tiger orchid. Izindebe zincanyana impela, zipendwe ngesihlabathi noma nge-beige futhi zimbozwe ngemivimbo ephaphathekile.
I-Odontoglossum yinhle noma yinhle. Isisekelo sesitshalo siqukethe ama-bulleted flat. Ngaphezulu ngakunye kuphuma amaqabunga ama-oval ayi-2. Kusukela ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga angaphansi, ukuqhuma okungu-2 drooping peduncles, aqukethe izimbali ezi-6-10 ezibucayi, ezimhlophe qhwa. Kukhuphuka umgibeli ophuzi okhanyayo ngaphezu komlomo omfishane. Izimbali zivela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari futhi zihambisana nephunga elinamandla.
I-Odontoglossum curly. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zamafulethi aphakeme angama-4-8 cm.Phezulu kwekhanda ngalinye kukhona amaqabunga amahlanga womhlanga amabili onqenqemeni. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-40 cm. I-arched panicle inflorescence, ethwala izimbali ezingama-8 - 20, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesitshalo. Ububanzi bentyatyambo evulekile yi-6-8 cm. Amathanga namathuna apendwe mhlophe futhi ambozwe ngamabala apinki noma aphuzi. Ingaphezulu lawo limbozwe amabala obomvu noma ansundu. Imiphetho yamacembe nezindebe zimbozwe kakhulu ngamazinyo nangamagagasi.
I-Odontoglossum Rosa luhlobo oluxubile kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwawo kanye ne-inflorescence akudluli ku-10 cm. Amacembe aphuzi akhanyayo amboza amabala ansundu noma owolintshi. Izindebe ezimfishane ziqondiswa phezulu futhi zapendwe zaba mhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Lemon odontoglossum liqukethe iqembu eliminyene lezinhlamvu, ngaphezulu kwalo kukhona amaqabunga angama-1-3s. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Isitshalo sikhiqiza ama-peduncle ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-9-20. Ama-petals apendwe mhlophe, kanti izindebe ezibanzi zine-lilac noma ngombala opinki. Enkabeni kukhona i-marigold ephuzi ekhanyayo.
Ukumila kwezitshalo
Ekhaya, odontoglossum isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukomisa i-substrate kancane, ukhulule i-rhizome engxenyeni yenhlabathi bese usika isiqu phakathi kwezinhlamvu. Okungenani ama-bulbs ama-2-3 kufanele aqhubeke esahlukweni ngasinye. Isilayi senziwa ngebhadi elibukhali le-disinfected. Indawo esikiwe ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe bese ibekwa embizeni entsha ngaphezulu kongqimba lwamanzi. Ngaphezulu kwezimpande kune-substrate ekhethekile yama-orchid.
Isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile futhi siniselwa njalo. Kunconywe okuqukethwe okunomoya omswakama. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela amancane noma amahlamvu amancane, lesi yisithombo sikhula njengesitshalo esidala.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-odontoglossum ekhaya kugcwele ubunzima obuningana. Isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe endaweni epholile futhi sinikeze ukupholisa ebusuku. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule + 25 ° C phakathi nosuku + 16 ° C ebusuku. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini lihlelwe ku + 20 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sebusuku lihlehliselwe ku- + 12 ° C
Izimbiza zibekwa egumbini eliqhakazile, kepha zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya njalo ukunikeza i-orchid umoya omusha.
Ukunisela odontoglossum kudinga inala. Imvamisa yayo incike ekushiseni komoya egumbini. Okushisayo amanzi amaningi okudingwa yisitshalo. Izimbiza zicwiliswa emanzini afudumele (+ 35 ° C) imizuzu engu-10-15, bese kususwa uketshezi oluningi. Isitshalo siphendula kahle eshawini elifudumele. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe, athambile. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele ome kahle kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
Umswakama ophezulu nawo udlala indima enkulu. Kufanele kube ku-60-90%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-humidifiers namathileyi ngamatshe amatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Kabili ngenyanga, odontoglossum idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-orchid. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini wokunisela, futhi afafazwa nge amahlumela omhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni futhi sikhululwe ngokuphelele ku-substrate, i-rhizome iyagezwa. Uma kutholakala izimpande ezonakele, ziyasikwa futhi zifafazwe ngengcezu yamalahle. Thela okungaphezulu kokudonswa kwamanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amashaka, izitini eziphukile) kanye nenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchid kubhodwe. Ingxube kufanele ibe nezakhi ezilandelayo:
- sphagnum moss noma izimpande ze-fern;
- amagxolo kaphayini oqoshiwe;
- namalahle.
Izimbiza zivame ukufakwa ezimbizeni zokuhlobisa noma obhasikidi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa i-peduncle evumayo ukusekela.
I-Odontoglossum imelana nezifo ezibulala amagciwane nezitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-spider mite ingatholakala emaqabungeni. Kulokhu, izitshalo ziphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
