I-Alpine violet (cyclamen) iyisitshalo esimangazayo esiqhakaza lapho iqhwa lilele ngaphandle kwewindi. Kungakho imbali yaba negama layo. Indawo yokuzalwa kwe-cyclamen yizintaba. Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ezihlukile ngesimo samaqabunga, amaphethini kuzo, nombala wezimbali. I-Alpine violet ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sendlu noma isitshalo sengadi.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-alpine violet?
I-cyclamen ikhula kusuka kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, isihlahla. Isitshalo esidala sinokuphakama okufika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga atholakala ezihlahleni ezinde ezibomvana ngokubomvu. Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezigobekile, ezihlala ngeziqu ezinde zezimbali ezinde.
Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo ezingama-22 ze-alpine violets, ezingaba zinezinhlobo ezimbili:
- onsomi (waseYurophu - uCyclamen purpurascens);
- Persian (Cyclamen Persicum).
Ukuqanjwa okuhle
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya zethulwa etafuleni.
| Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sezimbali | Incazelo yezimbali |
| Isambulela, isiPheresiya, iHybrid | standard | Disemba - Meyi | izimbali ezincane zombala wepinki, ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, opinki |
| Lulu, Persian, hybrid | kufika ku-30 cm | blooms izinyanga ezine | izimbali ezibomvu, imiphetho petal emnyama |
| IVictoria, i-persian, i-hybrid | isilinganiso | Disemba - Meyi | Ama-Terry amacembe, amabili-ithoni: mhlophe phansi, phezulu ku-raspberry |
| UMaurice Dryden, Kos | standard | Disemba - Mashi | ama-shades ahlukene, isisekelo sawo-petals has a rich rich rich |
| I-Roseum, Kos | isilinganiso | Disemba - Mashi | pink okhanyayo ngamehlo amnyama |
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuyilo kwimbali ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi ibanga.
Bahle kanjani
Indaba yokuthandwa kwe-cyclamen yaqala edolobheni elincane laseCanada eDelhi. Kuyo, lapho kwaba nokwehla okukhulu kwezomnotho, kwavulwa isitolo sezimbali. Imbali yokuqala eyanikezwa amakhasimende yi-cyclamen yathathwa ezintabeni. Manje isitolo sezimbali zeFarmley Flowers sesibe yindawo eluhlaza enkulu lapho amakhulukhulu ama-cyclamens, amasampula angajwayelekile kakhulu wemibala ehlukene, aqhakaza ukuwa konke
Izici zokunakekela ama-alpine violets ekhaya
Uma ubheka i-cyclamen emnene, kubonakala sengathi unomsindo futhi uthanda imfudumalo. Kepha akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lokuqala legama "Alpine". Imbali ithanda ukubanda nokukhanya, ngakho-ke, efasiteleni eliphakathi nendawo, lapho kudlula khona ukufudumeza okuphakathi, indawo enezimbali ene-alpine violet ayinandawo. Kufanele ibekwe egumbini elibandayo kakhulu noma kuvulandi.
Ukushisa
Emvelweni, ama-alpine violets akhiqiza ama-peduncle ngokushesha nje lapho ukucekelwa kwentaba kukhululekile eqhweni. Efulethini, imbali ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-10 −15 degrees. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa imbiza elangeni elikhanyayo.
Isibani
Intaba i-violet iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyabhubhisa. Okufaneleke kakhulu kungaba amafasitela atholakala empumalanga noma entshonalanga ophakathi. Akukho ukukhanya okwanele emafasiteleni asenyakatho e-alpine violet. Emakamelweni aseningizimu, imbali ingamiswa kude nefasitela.
Ukunisela
Nisela imbali ngamanzi athambileko nawavikelekile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa egumbini. Ngemuva kokuthi umbala uwile, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Abalimi abaningi bajwayeza ukunisela kusuka esikhwameni.
Ukufafaza
Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, ugogo cyclamen angaba nesishizi esipholile - isifutho. Le nqubo inyusa umswakama wekamelo futhi yehlise izinga lokushisa.
Ukunisela cyclamen
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-alpine handsome iyinhlanganisela yezakhi eziningana, okulula ukuzilungiselela.
Izithako ezilandelayo kumele zixube:
- i-humus (1 ingxenye),
- isihlabathi (1 ingxenye),
- i-peat (1 ingxenye)
- inhlabathi eshidi (izingxenye ezi-2).
Abatshali abanolwazi bathi i-peat inganqunyelwa.
Nakani! Kubalulekile ukuthi i-cyclamen inikeze nge-acidity yenhlabathi ethile. Kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-5-6 pH.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla isihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, lapho kukhula amaqabunga. Ungathatha umanyolo wezimbiwa noma we-organic.
Lapho usuthisa, kubalulekile ukugcina imvamisa - kanye ngesonto.
I-alpine violet iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-alpine violets zikhipha umbala lapho kuqala ekwindla. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuntofontofo, isibonelo sidinga inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba, izinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama nokukhanya.
Izimbali zeCyclamen zihlukile ngosayizi nombala wephalethi - ukusuka emhlophe qwa kuya ku-burgundy ngopende omnyama, onsomi.
Ama-petals agobile emuva futhi afana nezimpiko zovemvane. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ingaba lula, iqoshiwe, ikhombe ngopende, onomngcele ogcwele imibala.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cyclamen yangaphakathi aziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye. I-cyclamen yasePheresiya ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ebusika, kanye nama blooms aseYurophu ehlobo. Uma umPheresiya engaphonsa izithungo zezimbali ngokushisa kuka + 10 ° C, khona-ke i-cyclamen yaseYurophu izokuqhakaza kakhulu, noma ngabe kuyi-thermometer + 23 ° C.
Ukuze ubheke: Abafuyi bezitshalo izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-alpine violets ezingase ziqhakaze unyaka wonke. Lezi izinhlobo ngokuyinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid.
Umjikelezo wempilo yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ze-alpine violets uyefana: ukubukeka kwamaqabunga, izimbali ezingashadile, ukuqhakaza okuqhakazelayo, ukomiswa kwamahlumela, ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezidingekayo esikhathini esomile.
I-alpine violet isakazeka kanjani
Ama-Florists asabalalisa i-scum (leli elinye igama le-alpine violets) ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu nokusikwa.
Amacembe okuqala
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukukhula i-alpine violets embewini inqubo ende.
Okokuqala kufanele wenze imbali ithele izithelo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuvimba isitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwenqubo, khetha imbali futhi ungqongqoze kuyo. Impova izondiza ihlale kwezinye izimbali.
Ngemuva kokuvota, kuzovela ibhokisi ngemuva kwesikhashana. Lapho nje iqala ukwehla, kufanele ikhethwe, yomiswe bese imbewu ihlolwa ukuthi imila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza isisombululo sikashukela esingu-5% bese wehlisa imbewu kuyo. Imbewu emila izocwila iye phansi.
Ukunaka! Imbewu engcono yokuhluma eyayiqoqwe eminyakeni engu-1.5 −2 edlule.
Kusetshenziswa amaphilisi we-Peat ukuhluma imbewu.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
I-Alpine cyclamen ingasakazwa nge-rosette empandeni. Ukukhula kufanele kunciphiswe futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini omusha. Kunzima ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika kusuka emaqabunga.
Umlimi wezimbali, onomdlandla ngokuzalanisa i-cyclamen, angazama zonke izindlela zokuzala futhi asebenzise okuphumelela kakhulu kumkhuba wakhe.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga - ibhukwana
I-Alpine violet (Cyclamen) ayinconywa ukuba idluliselwe kabusha emva kokuthenga.
Ngonyaka, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala ngenhla kwa-tuber, qala ukufakelwa bese ulandela incazelo:
- iphalethi lezimbali kufanele libe likhulu ngo-2 cm kune-bulb;
- inhlabathi emele ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi, i-sphagnum echotshoziwe, i-vermiculite namalahle ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali;
- udaka olwandisiwe luzodingeka ukuze kukhishwe amanzi;
- i-drainage, i-substrate ithululelwa epokothweni yezimbali enobukhulu obukhulu;
- i-cyclamen tuber ibekwe endaweni yezimbali (cishe 1/3 ye-tuber isala ngenhla komhlabathi);
- inhlabathi iyathululwa futhi icindezelwe kancane;
- isitshalo esidluliselwe kuso siniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese.
Ukudla izitshalo kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga amancane eqale ukukhula.
Ukutshala inkunzi
Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokukhula i-alpine violets
I-Alpine violet idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya. Uzwela kakhulu amaphutha wokunakekelwa.
Isifo
Kunezifo eziningi ngenxa yokuthi omele izimbali ezingaphakathi endlini angalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo.
Isikali singehla ngokushesha ngamaqabunga - kusho ukuthi igumbi liyashisa, umswakama awanele.
Ukubola kwezimbali kungakhula kusuka kumswakama. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukususa amahlumela aqothulayo, phatha i-assimen ngesikhunta.
Nakani! Ama-causative agents we-fusariosis athinta imithambo yegazi yalesi simila, okungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Kufanele ifafazwe ngesisombululo se-foundationazole, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe "ngaphansi kwempande".
Izinambuzane
I-violet yaseYurophu ingahlaselwa izinambuzane.
- Ubhungane lwendlovu, seluzinzile embali, lubopha amaqabunga, nezilimo eziyizigaxa lube yinto yokudla izibungu zalo. Ukulwa nesibulala-zinambuzane kunzima.
- Ungalwa nesibazi (i-aphid): susa abantu abadala nezibungu zabo, uphathe amaqabunga ngesixazululo sensipho nesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ezinye izinkinga
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakhathazeka lapho amaqabunga esitshalo ephuza kakhulu aphuzi. Lokhu kujwayelekile: imbali ilungiselela isimo sokuphumula. Isitshalo singathanda ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo ebhodweni, ngenxa yokuncipha kwenhlabathi. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-peduncle amafushane. Kulokhu, udinga ukwandisa ukuthambisa.
I-cyclamen ingajabulisa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlu. Izimbali ziya ngokuya zibeka ama-alpine violets emibhedeni yezimbali. Ibukeka kahle kuvulandi evalwe nge-ivy. Ukwakheka kwe-cyclamen kuhlanganiswe namakhambi okuhlobisa endaweni yokutshala elenga kwenza ithala lihle kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza i-cyclamen kuyisibonakaliso sayo yonke imizwa yesisa. Uma uyinakekela kahle imbali, izoshaya ngobuhle obuyingqayizivele iminyaka eminingi ilandelana.
