I-Raspberry Polana iyinhlobonhlobo evumayo ephezulu abayilimi abaningi basekhaya abamthandayo abayithandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yizici ezithile ezithile ezimisela kuqala izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zesiko.
Indaba yokukhula raspberries Polana
UPolana wavela ngo-1991. Lokhu kulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kungumphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi basePoland. Ama-raspberry akhukhula indawo yokuqashisa endaweni yasePoland uqobo (ngokusho kokunye ukulinganisela, amaphesenti angaphezu kwangama-80 ayo yonke indawo yokutshala okusajingijolo abekelwe iPolana kuphela, kanye nezingadi ezingaphezulu kwemingcele yawo.
Abalimi abahlukahlukene abangenalwazi bavame ukudidaniswa neshalofu. Amajikijolo, yize enokufana okuningi encazelweni nasezimpawu ezibalulekile, aseyamasiko amabili ahluke ngokuphelele.
Incazelo yebanga
Polana has amahlumela enamandla kakhulu spikes emnene. Ngobude, zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Iziqu ziqinile futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzisika ebusika. Amajikijolo aminyene, aqukethe isigaxa, isisindo esiphakathi cishe singama-4 g. Umbala umnandi impela - okusajingijolo okucebile nge-tint yangempela onsomi.
I-Polana ikhule ngenkuthalo ngezinga lezimboni. Ukusuka ngehektha elilodwa ngonyaka, ungathola amathani angaphezu kuka-10 amajikijolo amakhulu amnandi.
Ama-Berlin of Polana ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa athola umbala owenziwe wagcwala upende onsomi
Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isikhathi sokuthela izithelo siphela eduze no-Okthoba. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezimeni zezulu zesifunda lapho kukhula khona izihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okuhle esitshalweni esisodwa esisezingeni eliphakathi, ungaqoqa cishe amajikijolo angama-3.5-4,5 kg amajikijolo.
Ama-raspberry wePolana anezimpande ezinamandla ezinama-spikes amnene
I-Polana ibonakala ngekhono lokwenza i-Ultra-high. Isihlahla esisodwa singakhipha amahlumela angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.
Izici Zokufika
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-raspberries anikeze isiqalo esifanele, ukudala izimo ezinjengalezi ezizosebenza ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, futhi kuzovumela nezihlahla ukuthi zilethe isivuno esiqinile. I-Polana isho izitshalo zokulungisa, inamandla okuthela izithelo kuwo wonke amahlumela eneminyaka eyi-1 nambili ubudala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka.
I-Polana ingavuna kabili ngesizini
Uma uqoqa isivuno esisodwa kuphela ngesizini, amajikijolo azoba mnandi kakhulu futhi abe makhulu. Ngezimboni zezimboni, ukuvuna okuphindwe kabili kuyenziwa. Abalimi abadinga inani elikhulu lamajikijolo (ukulondolozwa, ukuthengiswa, ezinye izinjongo) nabo baqoqa izithelo kabili ngenkathi yokukhula.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Indawo yokutshala ama-raspberry kufanele ivikeleke emithanjeni yomoya obandayo, hhayi ukuthi ihlushwa ngumswakama omningi. Imigqa yezihlahla zezihlahla ibheke ngasentshonalanga eseningizimu. Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu iPolana i-loamy ephakathi noma i-loamy kancane.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-45. Ukujula okuncanyelwayo kungama-cm angama-40. Indlela yomsele yokutshala ama-raspberries nayo iyavunyelwa. Kwimitha ngayinye yesikwele, kubalulekile ukubeka cishe ama-15 kg we-humus, u-0.3 lime kanye ne-0.5 kg yomlotha. Ingxube yomhlabathi okhanyayo ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
Ngokutshala izihlahla eziningana okusajingijolo, kufanelekile ukulungiselela umsele, kunokufaka izimbobo ngazinye
Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu. Imvelo imayelana namalitha ayi-15-20 amanzi esihlahla sinye.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-raspberries sisukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Izithombo zePolana enohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe zingatshalwa emhlabathini nganoma yisiphi isigaba esikhulayo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Amajikijolo azwela kakhulu ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini. Kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula ukunisela izihlahla ngobuningi, kodwa hhayi ukweqa inhlabathi ngamanzi. Esikhathini esomile ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukuthulula okungenani amabhakede amabili wamanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzise umanyolo. Imvelo esetshenziswayo: umquba obunjiwe noma umquba (amabhakede ama-1-2 nge 1 m2), kanye nomlotha, ukubekeka kanye nokuphonsa kwezinyoni (300 g nge-1 m2) Entwasahlobo, ama-raspberries aphathwa nge-fungicides (iTopazi, i-Aktara) nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Le mithi ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingadi, sesithole izeluleko zesazi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuthi i-ovary ivele kumahlumela.
Okusajingijolo kuphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphathekayo
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa “ezihlasela” ama-raspberries. Ama-raspberry aphid ajwayelekile. Itholakala ngemuva kweqabunga, kanye naseziqongweni zamahlumela. Ama-aphid akhipha isisele, okwenza iqabunga ligoqeke. Izicucu zezitshalo ezithintekile ziphathwa nge-Aktara, Karbofos, amalungiselelo e-Confidor. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwama-raspberry aphid kuzosiza ukwenziwa kwe-phosphorus-potash. Kubalulekile nokususa njalo ukhula kanye namahlumela we-basal.
Ama-aphid adla ngeqabunga bese adubula ujusi, enza buthaka isitshalo
Imvamisa kuba khona kubhungane okusajingijolo. Izinambuzane zidla ama-buds namaqabunga eqabunga, okwenza kube nzima ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla. Kunconywa ukwelapha izitshalo ngeKarbofos ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo. I-10 g yamanzi izodinga umuthi ongu-60 g.
Izikhala zesicabucabu zingabuye futhi "zihlale" izihlahla ezincane. Izinambuzane zibopha ngewebhusayithi emancanyana, ncela ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, imifino eyomile kanye curls. Okuhle kunakho konke, i-Antiklesch, i-Agrovertin noma i-Akarin izobhekana nale nkinga, okufanele isetshenziswe kumthamo oqinile (wonke amapharamende akhonjisiwe kwimiyalo).
Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokuba khona kwesigcawu sesigcawu sewebhu sesicabucabu emaqabungeni
Izifo
Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu ukubola okungwevu. Ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga okuthile kufana nefomu le-fluff emaqabunga. Izithelo ziyabola, zingakufanele ukudla. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungalahlekelwa isivuno saso sonke isihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-raspberry, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izitshalo nenhlabathi ezungezile ngesisombululo se-HOMA (10 g somuthi oncibilikisiwe ngo-2,5 wamanzi).
Ukubola okumpunga kubhubhisa ama-raspberries
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-chlorosis ingenzeka. Amaqabunga amancane ahlushwa yilesi sifo. Amahlumela aba mncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla kungancipha kakhulu. I-Chlorosis ayikwazi ukwelashwa. Amabhasi lapho lokhu kugula kutholakala kufanele kubhujiswe ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezingomakhelwane kufanele nakanjani ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-methyl mercaptophos (ngokwemiyalo).
Amaqabunga e-raspberry owonakaliswe yi-chhlorosis akhombisa ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukukhuliswa
Futhi kuma-raspberries, ama-foci we-septoria angenzeka. Emacembe ezitshalo kuvela izikhala ezibomvu ezinechashaza elimhlophe phakathi nendawo. Izinso namahlumela kuyathinteka. Isihlahla siba buthaka, siphele amandla, siphulukane namandla okuthela izithelo ngokujwayelekile. Izihlahlana ezithintekile kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-chloride yethusi engu-0.5%. Isikhathi esifanele senqubo yisiqalo sesikhathi sokuhluma.
Garter
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamahlumela aqinile. Akuwona wonke umlimi owenza izitshalo ezihlangene. Amathuba esihlahla ngasinye kufanele acatshangelwe ngokuhlukile. Uma isitshalo sikhulu, kanti amahlumela zinde, kungcono ukwenza i-garter. Ukulungiswa kahle kwamagatsha kuzovikela iziqu ezinsikeni zemimoya eqinile nasekugobeni ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ukuvuna kusuka ezihlahleni eziboshwe kulula kakhulu.
Iziqu zePolana zinamandla, kepha noma lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusindisa kusuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Kungcono ukuvuna isivuno esisodwa kuphela ngesizini ezitshalweni ezincane. Lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule ziqine. Ebusika, amagatsha asikwa ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu. Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinambuzane azihlali ebusika ezitshalweni, zishaya izihlahla ngesizini entsha. Ekwindla, ama-raspberries awakwazi ukumbozwa, ngoba isembozo seqhwa sizokwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela.
Uma izihlahla sezikhulile ukuze zithole izitshalo ezimbili, khona-ke amahlumela waminyaka yonke ekwindla awasiki, kepha ngobumnene agobele emhlabathini amboze.
Ividiyo: izici zokunakekela ama-raspberries e-remont
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Oooh! Yini onamahloni ngayo - bhala - UPolana umuncu ehlobo. Ekugcineni ngithole uswidi omncane, ungadla ubumnandi. Ukukhiqiza phezulu!
I-Minerva//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6975
Ngokuqinisekile "ngo" Polana. Ngikhule iminyaka engu-7. "I-Workhorse" yesayithi lami. Ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukubuya okuphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo "zabahlali abangamavila basehlobo", kepha akekho noyedwa okhanseliwe nokujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ikhula elangeni, ushukela unambitha kancane nje kunehlobo, inhlabathi inesihlabathi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa esakhiweni sethu yiminyaka 2nd ka-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba, amajikijolo asevele enoshukela - ngoba ekwindla kusegcekeni. Iya ujusi.
Biv//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6975&page=4
Ezweni lakubo, ePoland, lapho ama-raspberries ejwayelekile kakhulu, lokhu kuhluka kuthatha cishe ama-60% wokutshala okuphelele kwama-raspberries. Ukufana kwesimo sezulu sethu kanye nokwasePoland kuthanda ukusakazeka kwama-raspberry we-Polana ezifundeni zethu.
Natasha //club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=676
I-raspiberi Polana izotholakala ngempela kubalimi abaningi basekhaya. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "okuhlukahlukene kwabavila." Uzothethelela amanye amaphutha ngokuhamba, ngoba eselethe abanikazi besiza ngesivuno esikhulu.
