Abalimi nabalimi baya ngokuya benesifiso kuma-raspberries we-remont. Ama-raspberries ajwayelekile ahlala ebandayo ebusika obunobunzima, umkhiqizo wawo lapho kunesomiso wehla kakhulu, izinambuzane ziholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo iningi, futhi ukukhula okugcwele kuchichima phezu kwecebo. Lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa uma, esikhundleni sama-raspberries ajwayelekile, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ososayensi baseRussia baklame i-raspberry yohlobo lokulungisa, olunganayo i-analogues emhlabeni. Ukugqokwa kwangempela yizinhlobonhlobo zeBryansk divo ngezithelo ezinkulu ezibunjiweyo.
Umlando nencazelo yama-raspberries Bryansk divo
Ukulungisa ama-raspberry akhiqiza isivuno esiphindwe kabili kuye kwatshalwa amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zokuqala zesimo sezulu esibandayo enkabeni yeRussia zazingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele futhi sanikeza isivuno sesibili kuphela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi womlimi ovelele waseRussia I-I.V. Kazakov nozakwabo, kungenzeka ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zama-raspberries anezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha, athela izithelo aze afike eqhweni. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-I.V. Kazakova ne-S.N. Evdokimenko yi-Bryansk divo, umphumela wokucoliswa kwefomu elikhulu elinezithelo ezingama-47-18-4. Ngo-2001, le raspberry yamukelwa njengenhlobo ehlukile, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2008 yafakwa Kwirejista Yezwe.
I-raspiberi Bryansk divo - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinokulungiswa kwezithelo ezikhethiwe zasekhaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe izifunda eziMaphakathi neCentral Earth Earth, zinokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi zibekezelela iqhwa impela kufika ku-25 ° C. Ilinganiselwe ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo ezinkulu, ezinhle kakhulu nokumelana nezilokazane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, umiyane we-raspberry kanye ne-raspberry fly izimpukane sezivele ziphelile, ngakho-ke azikho izibungu amajikijolo.
Ukulungisa ama-raspberry, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kuthela izithelo hhayi kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa nakumahlumela aneminyaka emibili. Ngenkathi, ungathola isivuno kabili - ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukuba nesikhathi esifushane sokukhula, isiko leli likwazi ukunikeza ama-90% ezitshalo kwisimo sezulu esibandayo. Ikhule emhlabathini ovundisiwe, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, izinhlobonhlobo zingakhiqiza ngaphezu kwe-13 t / ha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBryansk divo zenani lesithelo sazo esiphakeme - amathani angaphezu kwayi-13 ngehektha ngalinye.
Izici zeBanga
IBryansk isimanga - isihlahla eside (1.5-1.8 m) esisakazeka kancane, esiqukethe amahlumela aqondile ayi-5-7. Iziqu zinamandla, zimbozwe ngentambo encane ye-wax, ngokunengono. Amahlumela amasha anombala obomvu-onsomi, o-biennial - brown. Ukusuka endaweni ngayinye yokudubula, amagatsha ezithelo ezi-2 ayakhula, okuyinto ejwayelekile kulokhu kuhlukahluka. Ukwakhiwa kwesibalo sesibili. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, makhulu, asontekile, avela kancane.
Ama-raspberries amakhulu amaBryansk divo omile okomzimba-onomzimba, onenyama eminyene
Uhlobo lwe-genotype luhlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo: ubude obu-4 cm, isisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-8 g, ubukhulu - 11 g. Izithelo zinhle, zinezicucu, zibunjiwe, zinezimo ezilinganayo. I-pulp ibomvu, inejusi, iphunga, imnandi futhi imuncu. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 4. Ngenxa yobuningi bawo obukhulu, amajikijolo awonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, igagasi lesibili liqala maphakathi no-Agasti liqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo - 3.5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Okubi kubalwa ukulahleka kokuqukethwe ushukela ngokukhanya okuphansi kanye nesidingo sokunisela. Izithelo ezinkulu zingatholakala kuphela ngenkasa ejwayelekile ye-raspberry.
Video: remont raspberry Bryansk divo
Izici Zokufika
Ukukhulisa isivuno esihle sama-raspberries iBryansk divo kungenzeka kuphela ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala
Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyiselwe kunazo zonke - noma ukubambezeleka okuncane kwesikhathi sokukhula, kubangela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Ama-raspberries kufanele athole ukushisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke bayitshala ngaseningizimu yensimu, eduze kwezichibi, bavikele emoyeni ngokutshala izihlahla, uthango - kulezi zindawo kwakhiwa i-microclimate efudumele. Zisezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela, ukuze ugcine isiko elangeni elishisayo, izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane ziyavunyelwa.
Ukuze okusajingijolo, kufanele uthathe isigaba eceleni kocingo ukuvikela okutshale umoya emoyeni
Amabheshi akufanele atshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kufakwa khona umoya obandayo, izinqa zamanzi ngemuva kwemvula. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe okungenani ama-1.5 m. Ama-raspberry nezindawo eziphakeme ngokweqile lapho iqhwa lishaywa khona ebusika futhi izitshalo ehlobo zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama azifanele.
Ezimweni zenhlabathi, isiko aliqhamuki, kepha lifuna ukukhula kumhlabathi onesihlabathi noma okhanyayo onama-acidity angathathi hlangothi. Lesi sitshalo sizophinde sibe nezimpande ezindaweni zobumba, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, bese amaqanda esithelo akhe buthaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, isihlabathi (1 ibhakede / m2) Izindawo ezinesihlabathi zingafaneleka kukamanyolo osindayo nokunisela. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic i-alkalized (500 g lime / m2).
Amasiko wangaphambilini abaluleke kakhulu kuma-raspberries. Akufanele ubeke i-berry ezindaweni lapho utamatisi namazambane esetshenziselwa ukutshala khona. Isiko likhula kahle ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, ama-legumes, i-zucchini. Ama-raspberry ahlangana kahle ne-apula, i-cherry, i-currant ebomvu. Futhi kungakuhle ukutshala amagilebhisi ne-sea-buckthorn kwelinye ekhoneni lengadi.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho endaweni ye-berry isitshalo sesinaphi esizayo, i-lupine kusengaphambili ukukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, gunda utshani ekugcineni kwesizini bese uhlangana nomhlabathi.
ISiderata izolahla ukhula kusuka esizeni futhi ithuthukise inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo, kepha udinga ukuzilungisa bese ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ungatshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Kodwa-ke, ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhluma izithelo akukuningi, ngoba wonke amandla esitshalo aya ekusindeni. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esifanele sokutshala singemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuqandeka kwenhlabathi okuzinzile. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla zizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, zivumelane nezimo ezintsha futhi zikhule zibe namandla okusondela ebusika.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha impahla yokutshala enempilo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyithenga enkulisa. Okokuqala, kunenzuzo ukuhlola ngokucophelela isithombo: uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe, lube nobuchopho, ngaphandle kokubumba, amagatsha 8-10 mm ubukhulu, agobekayo, ngaphandle kwamabala.
Izimbotshana ezinezimpande ezivulekile kufanele zehliselwe ku-mash wobumba noma zigoqwe ngendwangu emanzi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo zesitsha - i-raspberry eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala enohlelo olunamandla olwakhiwe kahle olungele ukuthutha. Zingatshalwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini.
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo zesitsha esibonakala ngokusinda okungcono
Ukutshala impahla, etholwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, kumbiwa engadini kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Izitshalo zibekwa ephaleni ekujuleni kwe-15 cm, zifafazwe ngomhlaba, zimbozwe ngenhla ye-spruce. Endlini enjalo, ama-raspberries ngeke abambe ebusika futhi avikeleke ngokuthembekile kuma-rod.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokutshala, kususwa ukhula, isiza siyambiwa bese sivundiswa. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 faka:
- Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus;
- I-50 g ye-superphosphate;
- 30 g kasawoti we potassium noma 300 g womlotha;
- Ama-500 g we lime afakwe enhlabathini ene-acidic enamandla.
Lapho kwakhiwa ama-raspberry kusuka emahlathini ahlukile, izimbotshana ezingama-60x45 cm zimbiwa ngokuhlukaniswa okungama-80-100 cm phakathi kwazo nezitshalo ezi-2 ezitshalwe kulunye. Ngokutshala okuqondile, kulungiswa imisele engu-50x45 cm, ishiya phakathi kwemigqa engu-1.5-2 m, phakathi kwezitshalo - 70 cm.
Ezindaweni ezinkulu, indlela yokutshala ivamisile kuvame ukusetshenziswa nebanga phakathi kwemigqa engu-1.5-2 m, phakathi kwezitshalo - 70 cm
Inqubo yokufika inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo zithelwa isisombululo ngeKornevin, Heteroauxin - ama-biostimulants asheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi andise ukumelana nengcindezi.
- Indunduma yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ngaphansi komgodi noma umsele.
- Isithombo sehliselwa kuso, uhlelo lwezimpande lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
- Bagcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngenhlabathi, basibambe ukuze singagxiliki lapho sinyathela.
Fafaza izithombo ngomhlaba, uzihlanganise ukuze kungabikho zimpawu
- Eduze kwesihlahla kwakha isiza esiyisiyingi sokunisela.
- Kufakwa amalitha ama-5 amanzi kuwo.
- Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, inhlabathi ifakwe ungqimba lwamasentimitha ayi-10 wotshani, hay. I-mulch ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, igcine umswakama kuyo.
Ukulima inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside futhi akuvumeli ukhula ukuthi lusabalale
- Amahlumela afushaniswa abe ngu-40 cm.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, sokukhula okuthe xaxa kwezitshalo nokukhula komkhiqizo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-raspberries ambozwe ngefilimu emnyama eheha imisebe yelanga. Inhlabathi iyafudumala ngokushesha, izimila zezitshalo ziqala emasontweni amabili ngaphambili, futhi umkhiqizo ukhuphuka ngo-500 g ukusuka kumamitha ayi-12.
Ividiyo: Izimfihlo zokutshala okusajingijolo
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ukulungisa ama-raspberry afunwa kakhulu ekudleni, kumswakama, futhi kukhanya kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuqaleni kwesizini, lapho kunokwakhiwa okukhulu kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kukhethwa umanyolo we-nitrogen. I-Urea (30 g / m) ifakwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.2) Maphakathi nehlobo, izihlahla zivundiswa ngama-nitrophos (60 g / 10 l), ekugcineni kwesizini nge-superphosphate (50 g) nosawoti we-potassium (40 g / m2) Ngokugqoka njalo okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa Umanyolo onzima weKemir (50 g / 10 l) ngesilinganiso se-500 g yesisombululo esihlahleni ngasinye.
Kuma-raspberries asabekayo, isidingo sokudla sikhulu kakhulu kunakwamanye ama-raspberry ajwayelekile, kepha isivuno sawo siphindwe izikhathi ezi-2
Umanyolo we-organic ekwakhiweni kwawo awuphansi kwezithasiselo zamaminerali. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 zenza izisombululo zama-mullein noma ama-droppings enkukhu, enothile ku-nitrogen compounds. Zihlwanyelwe emanzini 1: 10 no-20 nezitshalo ezondliwe (5 l of solution / m2) Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uketshezi lokufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe kaningi. Umthombo we-calcium, potaziyamu, i-magnesium nezinye izinto ezidingekayo kulesi simila ngumlotha (500 g / m2).
Ukondliwa okuhle kwama-raspberries ukugcotshwa kwe-nettle. I-1 kg yotshani ithululelwa kumalitha angama-20 amanzi, ama-3 kg womquba no-200 g womlotha kuyangezwa. Shiya ukuvutshelwa isonto lonke. Ukumiliselwa okuhogelwayo kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi i-1:10 futhi kulethwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla 500 ml.
Ukugqoka izimpande kufanele kuhlanganiswe nefoliar. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-Uniflor-micro liquid Umanyolo (1 tbsp. L / 10 l), Kristallon (30 g / 10 l) ephepheni lomanyolo we-liquid kukuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ngokushesha ukusilela kwemicronutrient, kunomthelela ojwayelekile wokuqina ezitshalweni, futhi kusiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo.
Umanyolo eqabunga likuvumela ukuthi ugculise ngokushesha izitshalo ngezakhi ezidingekayo
Ukunisela nokukhulula
Isiko li-hygrophilous; ekushiseni okwedlulele, ngaphandle kokunisela, amajikijolo mancane kakhulu. Moisten i-raspberry njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 (amalitha ayi-10 ngesihlahla ngasinye). Kodwa-ke, ukuzimuka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuphuza ngokweqile kunomthelela ocindezelayo ezitshalweni.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunisela ama-raspberries: ukufafaza, ngokusebenzisa imifino, ukunisela ngenkasa. Amanzi asetshenziswa kangcono ngohlelo lokudonsa, olukuvumela ukuthi unciphise i-rhizome ngqo futhi ulondoloze ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokunisela emasimini amakhulu selulungele ngokukhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela ngokudonsa, amanzi ageleza ngokulinganayo ngokusebenzisa ama-dropper emathepheni aze ezimpandeni zezitshalo
Lapho ukunisela emiseleni eyenziwe ngokuzungeza isihlahla noma eduze komugqa kuya ekujuleni kuka-15 cm, kwethulwa amanzi kusuka ebhakedeni noma hose. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, ama-anemifantu kufanele avale. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ukufafaza ngama-fafaza, lapho kungagcini khona inhlabathi kuphela kepha nesihlahla sonke simunyisiwe. Ukunisela okunjalo kwenziwa ekuseni nasekuseni kusihlwa ukuze kugwemeke ukushiswa kwamaqabunga nokunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kungabikho mvula, ukuthambisa kwangaphambi kobusika (20 l / bush) kuphoqelekile.
Lapho kulingisa imvula, inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela inomswakama kahle
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi iyathukululwa ukuze isuse uqweqwe, oluvimbela umoya ekufinyeleleni ezimpandeni. Ukuhlawulisa endaweni yezimpande kwenziwa ekujuleni okungadluli ku-7 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho umanyuzi ubekwa - hay, utshani, humus. Ingqimba ye-mulching enobukhulu be-10 cm ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ayivumeli umswakama ukuba uphume ngokushesha, ebusika ivikela izimpande ekuqandeni.
Ukutshala kweTrellis
Ama-raspberry Bryansk amangalisayo anamahlumela amade, ngaphansi komoya onamandla womoya angakwazi ukugqekeza. Ukufakwa emagatsheni abalayishwe isivuno kuyenzeka, ngoba amajikijolo asatshalaliswa ngaphezu kuka-2/3 ubude bawo. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela we-garter ukusekela ayadingeka. Kulula ukuyifaka ngokwakho. Eduze kwesihlahla, beka isigxobo okuboshwe kuso isihlahla.
Ngokutshala okuqondile kwe-raspberry, ngokulandelana njalo kumamitha ama-3, bamba okuthunyelwe bese udonsa ucingo ngezintambo ezi-2. IGarter ishunqisela ku-trellis yenziwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50 nangu-1,21. Ungasebenzisa indlela ye-fan-garter yokwesekwa. Izikhonkwane zifakwa ezinhlangothini zombili zesihlahla, okuyilapho ingxenye yeziqu zesitshalo esisodwa nengxenye yamagatsha omakhelwane aboshwe khona ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ukuvikela amahlumela ukuthi angalali ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo, ama-raspberries atshalwa kwi-trellis
Izihlahla
Ukunciphisa ama-raspberries we-remont kunezimpawu zawo. Uma ama-berry esekhulile ukukhiqiza isivuno esisodwa sasehlobo esisekupheleni, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba wonke amahlumela asikiwe. Uma uhlela ukuthola izitshalo ezi-2 ngesizini, kususwa kuphela imhlanga eneminyaka emibili, unyaka udluliswa ngo-15 cm.
Ekuqaleni kwesizini, hlola isihlahla, susa iziqu ezomile. Ehlobo, amahlumela ngokweqile kanye nenzalo yezimpande kuyanqunywa, kusale amagatsha angaphezu kuka-6 ukuwanikeza umsoco omuhle. Ngokuthena lokhu, isihlahla sinomoya omncane futhi sikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo.
Amajikijolo ayathenwa lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, amahlumela asikwa emazingeni aphansi
Ama-Rip amajikijolo aqala kusuka phezulu, kancane kancane acwila kumahlosi aphansi. Uma izimbali eziphansi kakhulu zisuswa esiteji sezimbali, izithelo ezisele zizoba zikhulu futhi zibe mnandi.
Ividiyo: ungayinciphisa kanjani ukulungisa ama-raspberries
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zinesithwathwa esineqhwa, ebusika kahle enkabeni yeRussia ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubekezelela ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ngesembozo seqhwa esingu-30 cm. Kodwa-ke, ebusika obungenamakhaza, ngokushintshwa okukhulu kweqhwa elinamandla, iziqaqa zethanga lingabanda. Izimvula ezinde ekwindla efudumele zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha, okubuye kunciphise izinga lokuqina kobusika.
Amahlumela wonyaka agobeka yi-arc, eboshwe ocingweni oluliwe futhi embozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe
Uma uhlela ukuthola izilimo ezimbili, kusikwa amahlumela weminyaka emibili kuphela. Abaphuma. Isizinda se-basal sithambile, sigxishwe nge-humus. Amagatsha angakwesokunxele agobekile, anamathiselwe kwizibambo ezifakiwe futhi ambozwe nge-agrofibre.
Izithelo eziphindwe kabili zenza buthaka kakhulu izitshalo, ubunzima bazo bobusika buyancipha, le ndlela inconywa kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu. Esimweni sezulu esihle, ukufudumala kwehlobo sekwephuzile ngokususwa kwengxenye yomoya kukhiqiza kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, wonke amahlumela asikiwe, le ndawo ihlanzelwa amaqabunga nemfucumfucu, iniselwe bese kubekwa ungqimba lwe-mulch. Kulokhu, ukufakwa akufuneki.
Ukuzala
Isimila se-raspiberi Bryansk simnika amahlumela ambalwa wokufaka esikhundleni, inzalo encane kanye nenzalo yezimpande - ngo-2 - 2 isihlahla ngasinye, ngakho-ke asigcwalisi isikhala sengadi futhi asisho ukuthi izilimo ezikhula endaweni zingakuphi. Ekusakazeni izinhlobonhlobo, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana.
Isiko lisakazeka kalula ngokusika okuluhlaza. NgoJuni, amahlumela amasha angama-5 cm aphezulu asikwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi atshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ekhoneni ka-45 degrees. Njalo moisturize, vula umoya. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha amasonto ama-2. Izitshalo eziluhlaza zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi zitshaleke isonto elizayo engadini ngokusho kohlelo lwe-10x30 lokukhula. Ekwindla zidluliselwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
Kulula ukusakaza ama-raspberries ngemisiki
Amajikijolo akhiqizwa kusetshenziselwa ukusika izimpande. Ekupheleni kwesizini, izimpande zisikwa zibe yizicucu eziyi-10 cm futhi zitshalelwe endaweni yomanyolo. Amanzi, mulch inhlabathi bese umboza nge-conifer ebusika. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sebekhiphe imibhede emagatsheni ama-spruce, bathulula ifilimu phezu kwabo.Lapho kuvela inzalo eluhlaza, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ekwindla, izithombo ziyatshalwa.
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa okusajingijolo ngokusikwa kwezimpande
Ungahlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizingxenye ngezimpande nezimpande bese usitshala ngokwahlukile. Amagatsha kumele ancishiswe abe ngu-45 cm.
Isihlahla esinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle zingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ayifane isetshenziswe, iyasebenza kodwa futhi ayikuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezinhlamvu ezihlukile.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zisezingeni eliphakathi ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ezithinteka ezifweni zokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela.
Ithebula: Izifo, Ukuvimbela kanye Ukwelashwa kwama-raspberries
| Isifo | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Ukwelashwa |
| Anthracnose | Kuvela amabala ansundu kumahlamvu neziqu, iziqu zibolile ziqhekeke. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha sibe yinkungu futhi inkungu. | Susa amaqabunga awile, ungaqedi ngokweqile. | Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, fafaza ngeNitrafen (300 g / 10 l). |
| Ukubuka amabala okuyiphutha | Iziqu zimbozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Amahlumela athintekile ayoma. Ukusakazwa kwezinhlama zamakhowe kusenziwa ngokutshala okugqinsi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. | Hlukana nokugcwala ngokweqile, qaphela ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. | Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, phatha ngeNitrafen (200 g / 10 L), 1% DNOC. |
| I-Seporia (ibala elimhlophe) | Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngokuqinile kumswakama ophezulu. Kwakhiwa amabala akhanyayo anomngcele onsundu emaqabungeni, amaqabunga ayoma. | Musa ukutshala izihlahla ezisondelene kakhulu, musa ukuzikhukhula. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Isifo se-raspberry
- I-Anthracnose iba nesimo sezulu esimanzi
- Ukubuka kwezinhlanga kuyasakazeka masinyane ezindaweni eziqinile.
- ISeporia ithinta amaqabunga neziqu
Ithebula: Izinambuzane, ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Ama-aphid | Ama-aphid ancela ama-juices kusuka kumaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Izitshalo ziya ngokuqina, ukumelana nokutheleleka ngegciwane kuyancipha. |
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| Ibhungane okusajingijolo | Imikhosi yamabhungane idla amahlamvu, ama-buds, izibungu zidla esehlahleni sezithelo ezivuthiwe. |
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| Umkhaza we-raspberry | Ama-parasite feeds e-plant sap, amaqabunga akhubazekile, athola umbala ophuzi oluhlaza, izihlahla zikhula kabi. | Bheka umbuso wokunisela. | Ngaphambi kokuvula ama-buds, phatha ngeNitrafen (200 g / 10 L). |
Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-raspberry Plies
- I-Aphid ingukuthwala kwezifo eziyingozi zamagciwane
- Ibhungane okusajingijolo, ukudla imiqumbe, kwehlisa izimbali
- Umzimba we-raslong we-raspberry upende upende ophuzi
Izitha zemvelo ze-aphid - i-ladybug enamabala ayisikhombisa, umgibeli wamahhashi, umthandazi we-mantis, i-lacewing, imichilo, udrako. Ukuwaheha esizeni kuzosiza i-dill, anise, coriander. Izinambuzane ezi-Entomophagous ngosuku zingabhubhisa kuze kube yinkulungwane yama-aphid.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Isigaxa esiminyene sedatabase lami asinawo nhlobo ithenda. Bengilokhu ngimbukela unyaka wesithathu, angikaze ngidumale. Kuyamangaza lapho kwesinye isikhathi bebhala ukuthi ama-berry “amuncu” kimi, ama-berry amnandi ajwayelekile futhi ukumuncu kuncane kakhulu, kungenjalo bekuzoba kusha Noma i-seedling ifike kimi iphumelele futhi “ngenhlabathi enhle”, kahle, noma kungumhlabathi wami omnyama Ukuvuna futhi njengawo wonke amabhele akwazile ukunikela, okubaluleke kakhulu. Yebo, kuzo zonke izindlela ngiyaneliswa yidatha.
Milan15//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1036373&postcount=58
Ngizamile (okokuqala ngonyaka owedlule). Uyithande. Bengingasho ukuthi inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Esikhundleni salokho, simnandi futhi simuncu. Ngezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo: amahlumela amade kakhulu e-lateral, kuyadingeka ukutshala kude nobunye. Garter liyadingeka.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=251970&postcount=2
Ehlobo 2 amabhasi eBrusvyany anyamalala. Isimanga seBryansk sikhula njengenganekwane. Yebo, isimangaliso - amahlumela amamitha ayi-1,3. Ngonyaka wokuqala basabalalisa nge-trellis, okwesibili abazithathanga amathuba, benza i-trellis. Ngiqale ngokuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngithathe amanye amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa. I-Bryansk divo ngaphezulu, i-berry likhulu, ubumnandi bulungile. IBryansk diva ikhula kahle kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ngivele nginikeze ama-bus amaningana komakhelwane. Ama-raspberry ngempela ukuze aqandise iqabunga.
umchamo//otzovik.com/review_1841099.html
Ngitshala izithombo zokulungisa imvuthuluka: IDayimane, i-Orange isimangaliso, iBryansk divo, iHercules, njll ngitshala izithombo ngoMeyi. Ukuvunwa ngonyaka wokuqala maphakathi no-Agasti, futhi kuthela izithelo kuze kube yiqhwa. Le raspberry ilungile ngoba ayidingi ukumbozwa ebusika. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukusika amagatsha, kushiya ubude be-hemp 3-4 cm. Umjikelezo uyaphinda ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuvuna phezulu, akunasifo.
umaka//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=1442
Kepha iBryansk isimanga ayizange ingijabulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagula ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala (ukuhluma - kusuka enkulisa, kubonakala), ngakukhipha ngaphandle kokuzisola.
U-Andrey Vasiliev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645
Abalimi abakhula okusajingijolo Bryansk divo endaweni yabo bakhuluma ngentshiseko yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu ezihlwabusayo ngaphandle kwesibungu esisodwa. Ukunakekelwa okulula, ubusika bokuqina, umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, ikhono lokudla amajikijolo ngaphambi kwesithwathwa lenza lokhu okusajingijolo okuphezulu kubukeke kuthandwa kakhulu.
