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Utamatisi Novice: ukuhlukahluka okuhle kokuwafaka

I-Tomato Novice namuhla ayiyona neze i-novice, kepha inhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi eyaziwayo futhi ekhule kuyo yonke indawo. Izithelo zaso zenzelwe ikakhulu ukuwahlukanisa ngokuphelele, kepha muhle kakhulu futhi musha. Ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwayo nokungabekezeleleki kwayo, iNovice ayikaze ishiye imibhede engadini yabalimi abangama-amateur nabachwephesha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Incazelo yezinhlobo zamatamatisi zaseNovichok

UTomato Novichok wavuswa eVolgograd, esiteshini sokukhetha uMbuso ngososayensi baseziKhaya uN.I. Chulkov kanye noLNN. Popova. Izinhlobonhlobo zengezwe kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation ngonyaka we-1986. Izifunda lapho kunconywa khona ukutshala kwazo kungokwezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele:

  • ENyakatho Caucasian
  • I-Middle Volga,
  • Phansi Volga
  • Izifunda ezikude kakhulu.

Idokhumenti esemthethweni incoma ukuthi iNovichok itshalwe emhlabathini ongavikelekile, kodwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingahlali kahle utamatisi, itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

I-Tomato Novice inesikhumba esiqinile kakhulu

Njengoba iNovice inika isivuno sayo ngokuthula, futhi izithelo zayo ziminyene kakhulu, ukuhlukahluka kufanelekile ekuvuneni okwenziwe ngomshini. Ngakho-ke, futhi ingatshalwa emabhizinisini amakhulu ezolimo ngezinhloso zemboni yokugaya.

Ama-novice angokunye kwezinhlobo ezinqumayo: isihlahla sihlanganisiwe, sifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-85 cm, kepha akuyona indinganiso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuphakama okuncane, ivolumu encane kanye negatsha eliphakathi, izitshalo kufanele ziboshwe ukuze zisekele. Amacembe kaNovice anombala oluhlaza ophakathi. I-inflorescence yokuqala futhi, ngokulandelana, ibhulashi yezithelo itholakala ngaphezu kweqabunga le-6 noma le-7, okulandelayo - ngalinye 1 noma 2 lihamba.

Ibhulashi ngalinye liqukethe isilinganiso samatamatisi ayi-5. Ngokuvuthwa, izinhlobonhlobo ziba maphakathi ekuqaleni konyaka: izithelo sezikulungele ukuvuna ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-114 kuya kwezi-12 emva kokuhluma. Utamatisi unesimo sokusaqanda (okuthiwa ukhilimu), obushelelezi, uqukethe izidleke zembewu ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5, ezimbozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene kakhulu.

I-classic Novice ibomvu ngoku-orenji, kepha kukhona okunye okuhlukahlukene - i-Novice pink, yathuthukiswa kamuva (ngonyaka we-2006) ngokusekelwe kuNovice yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha zikaNovichok de luxe, izithelo zazo ezinesimo se-cuboid nombala obomvu, zivuthwe ngesonto elizayo.

Izithelo ze-pink Novice zihlukile ngokubomvu-okunezithelo ngokubukeka

Izithelo zincanyana, zilungele ukuntwentwa ezitsheni ezijwayelekile zengilazi: isisindo sazo singama-70-100 g. Ukunambitheka akubhekeki njengokuhle kakhulu: kuhlolwa ngamakhosi kumaphoyinti angu-4.0-4.6, lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili utamatisi omusha nemikhiqizo esethinini, kuphekwe kubo. Utamatisi uya kuma-salads, enza ama-juices, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene uwonke (usawoti, ukha amanzi, ukuwafaka kushukela wakhe). Izithelo ungaqhekeki emabeleni noma emabhange.

Utamatisi Novice ilungele ukuwafaka ku izimbiza ingilazi

Ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kukatamatisi weNovichok kulinganiselwa ngenhla ngokwesilinganiso: cishe ama-2 kg utamatisi angaqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa, kusuka ku-1 m2 ngesibambo esiqinile - kuze kube ngu-14 kg. Njengoba inqwaba yesilimo ivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, kulula kakhulu: ukukhetha izithelo kungenziwa ngomshini. Lokhu kwenziwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-peduncle ihlukaniswe kalula kumatamatisi, futhi uma kwenzeka ibambezeleka ekutholeni izithelo emithini ayihlali ngaphezulu.

Utamatisi ovunwa kancane ngokungavulelekile ngokuphelele "finyelela" ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, futhi isivuno sigcinwa futhi sithuthwe kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bezinhlobonhlobo ezilula bulula: buyamelana ngqo nezifo, budinga ukubhobozwa okuncane, kepha kunzima ukubiza ukuthi buthana nabandayo. Ngakho-ke, singancoma kuphela ngombandela i-Novichok ngokukhula esifundeni Esiphakathi kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Vele, lokhu kungenziwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa ukuphakama okuncane kwezihlahla zale utamatisi kuzokwenza le ndlela ingabi nzuzo nhlobo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Kokubili i-Novice ebomvu neyepinki ine-gamut efanayo yokufanelana, okubaluleke kakhulu yile:

  • ukubuya okunobungane kwezilimo;
  • umkhiqizo ozinzile nothembekile;
  • izihlahla, ezilungele ukuhamba, inani elincane le-stepons;
  • ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu nempilo yeshalofu ende yezithelo ezintsha;
  • ukuhlangana kwenhloso;
  • ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo;
  • ukumelana nezifo;
  • ubungozi obuningi bokweqa nokuntuleka kokuqhekeka.

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo abuphawulwa ngabalimi noma ochwepheshe.

Kuliqiniso, ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zithi ubungani bokuvuthwa kwezilimo abuyona imfanelo, kepha ububi: zingathanda ukuba nesithelo esithe xaxa.

Izici Zokufika

I-Tomato Novice ingummeleli ojwayelekile wezinhlobo ezichazayo, ezilula kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Izinsuku nemithetho yokufika

Thola isivuno sikatamatisi ngaphandle kokukhula kwezithombo kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlwanyela imbewu ngokujula kwama-2-2,5 cm ngqo kwizimbobo ezisephethini yokuhlola, ukuhlinzeka ngobukhona be-1 m2 imibhede yama-6-7 bush. Ungahlwanyela lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela okungenani ku-15mayelanaC. Lesi simo ezindaweni ezinjenge-Astrakhan noma eningizimu yeVolgograd zingaqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngokuwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, kuzokwazi ukuvuna ukuvuna.

Eningizimu, noma bengalimi bahlwanyele utamatisi ngqo emigodini, bavame ukuhlela isithole, lapho badlulisela izihlahla ziye endaweni ehlala njalo

Ngokuyisisekelo, i-Novice, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamatamatisi, isikhule ngokulungiswa kokuqala kwezithombo. Kulezo zindawo lapho kunconyelwa khona le nyanya, ukufakelwa okuphephile kwezithombo kube ngumhlabathi ongavikelekile kungenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili. Kulokhu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu kwenziwa cishe ngo-Mashi 20, ukuze izithombo eziqediwe zingaba nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ungakwenza lokhu ezinsukwini ezingama-7- 7 kamuva.

Izithombo ezikhulayo zinezinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezaziwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi:

  1. Ukulungiselela imbewu. Kungcono ukukhetha ezigcwele ngokuphelele, lapho ukugeza kwabo kusisombululo se-4,5% se-sodium chloride kuzosiza (abangafanelekile ngeke bame). Ngemuva kokulinganisa okunjalo, imbewu ihlanzwa emanzini bese ibulawa magciwane ngokuthola isisombululo esimnyama se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-20-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugeza emanzini ahlanzekile, kuthunyelwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3 esiqandisini, kusongwe ngendwangu emanzi.
  2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ungaxuba umhlaba we-turf, i-peat ne-humus (ingxube ethengiwe yezithombo zamatamatisi nayo kufanelekile). Inhlabathi ithululelwa ekhabetheni elincane elinengqimba engama-5-6 cm futhi, uma kunokungabaza ngokuhlanzeka kwalo, izinsuku ezingama-2-2 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa, liniselwa kakhulu ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate.
  3. Ukuhlwanyela. Imbewu elungisiwe ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-1.5 cm 2.5-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
  4. Umthethonqubo wokushisa. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala (endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ukulinda), dlulisa ngokushesha lelo bhokisi endaweni epholile, ekhanyiswe kahle ewindini: izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwe-18mayelanaC kanye nobusuku buyabulala izithombo. Kungemva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 kuphela lapho ungaphakamisa khona amazinga okushisa egumbini lokushisa.
  5. Ukunisela. Izithombo azivamisile futhi zikhule ngokuswakama: umhlaba owomile awunabungozi ukwedlula indawo emanzi.
  6. Khetha Lapho kuvela amapheshana wangempela angama-1-3, izithombo ziyantshontshelwa - kuthunyelwe esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu kude kwe-6-7 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma indlu inesikhala esiningi, ungangena ngokushesha emabhodweni ahlukile, ngokunengqondo - ukubamba, usayizi ophakathi. Lapho ukhetha, nciza kancane isipikili sezimpande eziphambili. Endabeni yenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezithombo zikaNovichka kuyakhethwa, kodwa uma ukukhula kuyekile, kufanelekile ukondla isisombululo esinciphisiwe sanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (ngokwemiyalo).
  7. Ukuphatha. Amaviki awu-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, kancane kancane izithombo zikhishwa ziyiswe kuvulandi futhi ziniselwe kancane. Isiqalo sivame ukukhula kahle kumakhreyithi, kepha izithombo akufanele zikhule ngaphezu kuka-30 cm: ubukhulu nesiqu bese sikhulu isiqu, singcono. Le nhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile ayinaso isikhathi sokunikeza amabhulashi anezimbali ezimweni zokuphila efulethini.

I-Lushhe yazo zonke izithombo ikhula ezimbizeni ezihlukile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye thatha isikhala esiningi efulethini

Umbhede wokukhulisa utamatisi kufanele ukhanyiswe, uvikeleke emimoyeni ebandayo uvundiswe ngomusa.

Ukutshala Izithombo Algorithm:

  1. Kusukela ekwindla, ama-humus ne-superphosphate (nge-1 m) afakwa ukumba.2 ibhakede no-40-50 g, ngokulandelana), kanti entwasahlobo kudalwa uthuli lwezandla ezimbalwa ngaphansi kokukhululwa.
  2. Izithombo zitshalwe kwizimbobo ezinamanzi amaningi ezembiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma ikhule icwebile - icishe ngaphandle kokujula, kepha uma isidlulile - ifakwa emaqabungeni e-cotyledon, ngokunokwenzeka ngokungacabangi.
  3. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iniselwa kahle futhi ifakwe nge-humus noma umane umile.
  4. Ngesonto lokuqala, izitshalo ziba ngumthunzi elangeni elihangulayo noma indawo yokuhlala lapho kupholile khona.
  5. Isiqalo asidingi i-trellis, kepha kuyalulekwa ukubopha izihlahla ezihlolweni. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezikhulile, ungakwazi ukunamathela ngokushesha esihlahleni ngasinye isikhonkwane ukuphakama (ngenhla komhlaba) ngo-60-70 cm.

Izici Zokunakekela

Njengasendabeni yanoma yiliphi utamatisi, i-Novichok idinga ukhula ngokukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okungavamile; Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuyadingeka okungenani.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kepha amanzi amaningi awasizi ngalutho utamatisi. Iniselwa kakhulu kusihlwa lapho amanzi asemathangini eshiswa. Lapho inisela, izama ukunisela yonke ingadi, kodwa ungathululeli kakhulu emaqabungeni.

Lapho unisela utamatisi, kufanele uzame ukuthola okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka emaqabungeni

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Akunandaba ukuthi umbhede ugcwala kahle kanjani ngomanyolo, kuzodingeka wenze ukugqoka okuningi. Isikhathi sokuqala singamaviki angama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa, bese kuba ngesinye izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini. Noma yimuphi umanyolo kufanelekile, kepha uma ekuqaleni kwehlobo yonke izakhamzimba zidingeka, khona-ke kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kungcono ukukhipha i-nitrogen, enomkhawulo we-superphosphate kanye nomlotha wezinkuni.

Utamatisi ubuye aphendule kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu kokuxubha (ukufafaza amahlamvu ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zomanyolo), ikakhulukazi uma i-boric acid (1 g ngebhakede ngalinye) ingezelelwa ekwakhiweni.

Garter

Isiqalo singakwenza ngaphandle kokubopha, kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu okungenani ngokubopha izihlahla eziya kwizikhonkwane ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithelo zizolala emhlabathini. I-novice imvamisa yakhiwa ngeziqu ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Isiqu sesibili yindodana yokuqina enamandla, cishe ephansi kunazo zonke. Izinyathelo ezisasele zizama ukuzisusa, nokho, le utamatisi in ezimbalwa zazo futhi zitholakala ikakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yesihlahla. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, amaqabunga ambalwa nawo ayakhishwa: okokuqala, aphuzi lawo nalezo ezivala utamatisi elangeni.

Abalimi be-Amateur bavame ukungasebenzisi ukwelashwa kweNovice ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo, basebenzise ithuba lokumelana kwabo okwandayo kubo. Kepha nokho kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvikela kufiseleka kakhulu, noma ngabe usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingenabungozi. Njengoba kunje, ikakhulukazi i-Fitosporin, iTrichodermin nokunye okunjalo kuyasetshenziswa, engeza i-boric acid noma ubisi olujwayelekile kwekhambi.

Ividiyo: Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla samatamatisi achazayo

Izici zokutshala nokukhula ekhaya kuvulandi

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukutshala kuvulandi, isibonelo, iBalcony Wonder, iBalcony Bonsai noma iPinocchio. Isiqalo asifakiwe kulolu hlu, kepha abanye abathandi, basebenzise ukungazethembi kwezinhlobonhlobo nobuchopho besihlahla, basitshale ekhaya. Indlela yokutshala nokutshala utamatisi kuvulandi ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo engadini, kodwa kufanele bazame ukudala izimo zemvelo.

Izithombo zikhule ngendlela efanayo naleyo yemibhede ejwayelekile, kepha, kuye ngokuthi ikolishi likhona nokuthi likhazimulisiwe, imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa ingenziwa ngaphambili kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, i-balcony ekhazimulayo esehlangothini oluseningizimu ingadlala insizakalo embi: uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu ngenhla kwe-30mayelanaC, utamatisi uzizwa kabi, futhi uma isondela ku-40mayelanaNge ungalahlekelwa izimbali futhi ufe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhula kwe-balcony, ukunakekelwa kuyangezwa ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo, ngenkathi kufakwa umoya omncane engadini mini.

Ukutshala i-balcony of utamatisi kuyisiphambano phakathi kwento yokuzilibazisa nesidingo, kepha abanye abathandi bathola imiphumela emihle

Izithombo ezilungele ukuthuthwa zidluliselwa kunoma yiziphi iziqukathi zobukhulu obanele (ngokufanele, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe nebhakede lengxube yomhlabathi omuhle). Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe izinsuku eziningana ezidinga ukuzivumelanisa nazo ziyagqitshwa imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo - njengasemhlabeni ovulekile. Vele, uma ukuchelela thatha amanzi empompini, ngakho-ke kumele kuvikelwe kuqala, kungcono - okungenani ngosuku.

Yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo (ukulima, ukugqoka phezulu, ukubeka izingodo, njll.) Iyadingeka, kepha kungangezwa impova yokufakelwa: izinambuzane azivamile ukundizela kuvulandi. I-Ovary, efafaza izihlahla, nayo ingasiza. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula izitshalo nge-Bordeaux uketshezi amahlandla ambalwa ngesizini: ubungozi bokuthola izifo ezifweni ezivalekile luphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele sithi kuphela kuphela abathandi bemvelo "abangenamhlaba" okufanele babhekane nokutshala utamatisi kuvulandi: ukukwenza ngezimo zemvelo kulula kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa.

Ividiyo: utamatisi kuvulandi

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana no-Utamatisi Novichok

Kukhona nje Isiqalo (obomvu), abakhiqizi abahlukile. Ngiyazi iRed Novice kusukela ebuntwaneni, uPink weza kimi cishe eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Kimi, ubomvu bubonakala bulula, bujwayelekile, noma okuthile. Angikwazi ukuchaza ukuthi uyini umehluko, kepha ipinki futhi inambitha kangcono kimi.

Katrinka

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I-Pink Novice ayikwazi ukubulala ngenduku, ivuniwe, kepha eziqongweni zincane kakhulu, azinandaba nokuphezulu, ukunambitheka ngu-4.

UMaryana

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Ngifuna ukucebisa imbewu ye- “Novichok” yam utamatisi, ngivame ukuthenga le nhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi, futhi ngiyayithanda, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ugqinsi olunamandla lokuthengela ubusika muhle kakhulu.

I-Olimpiki

//otzovik.com/reviews/semena_semena_ukraini_tomat_novichok/

Ngengeza ukuthi lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyamelana ne-nematode (inyongo), kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Kuvuthwa ngokulingana - emasontweni ambalwa ngiqoqe konke ngikhohlwa. Kuhle futhi kusha, nasemabhange. Ilungele ukuhweba, ngoba ayinayo kuphela ukubukwa okuhle nokunambitheka okuhle, kodwa futhi ihanjiswa kahle.

"I-Textexpert"

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/2010131-pomidor-novichok-kakie-otzyvy-kak-vyraschivat.html

I-Tomato Novice iyinhlobonhlobo efanelekile futhi eyaziwayo ehloniphwayo futhi ethembekile yibo bobabili abalimi bemifino abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabahlali abajwayelekile behlobo. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa, futhi isivuno siyojabulisa bobabili abathandi bomkhiqizo abasha namakhosikazi asendlini ahlanganyela ekuvuneni utamatisi ebusika. Emabhange, ngisho nezithelo ezinjenge-plum zibukeka zihle kakhulu.

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