I-Tomato Sunrise F1: izinhlobo ezidumile ezivela eHolland

Utamatisi wusiko olungathandeki, wonke umlimi uyakwazi lokhu. Kepha nzalo evelayo esanda kuvela isiphikisa ngokuphelele lesi simangalo. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zikhona ndawo yonke, zinokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, azithobeki futhi zikhiqiza. Utamatisi Sunrise ungomunye wabo. Kepha ukuze i-hybrid ifinyelele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ngokugcwele, udinga ukwazi ngamanye ama-nuances wokutshala kwayo.

Utamatisi izinhlobo Ilanga - izici kanye nezifunda zokutshala

Abalimi bakamatamatisi be-Amateur bahlala bebheke izinhlobo ezintsha ezinezimpawu ezingcono. Futhi ngokuya, izinhlobo ze-hybrid zithandwa, kunokuba utamatisi wokuhlukahluka. Ngempela, yinzalo ekwazi ukukhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zabazali, kuyilapho izikhathi eziningi zidlula kubo. Enye yale nzalo ephumelelayo utamatisi I-sunrise F1. Abafakizicelo bayo bangabafuyi baseDashi, omsebenzi wabo kade wabongwa ngabalimi basekhaya. I-Tomato Sunrise ifakiwe naseRejista Yezwe. Kwenzekile hhayi kudala - ngonyaka we-2007.

Abafuyi baseDashi bayizikhulu ezinhle ekwakheni utamatisi we-varietal kanye ne-hybrid

Izici zokuhlukahluka

Ukwazi ukuthi kunjani izinhlobo zamatamatisi weLanga, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici zawo.

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukutshala iziza zomuntu ezisizayo.
2. I-hybrid ihlukaniswa isivuno sokuqala. Isikhathi kusuka kuzithombo kuya ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala kuphela izinsuku ezingama-85 - 100, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu.
3. Izithelo ezinde nezinzile ezinhlobonhlobo ziyaphawulwa.
4. Ukungavikeleki kwezinhlobonhlobo zeLanga kunamandla kakhulu. Ngokwerejista Yezwe, iyamelana ne-fusarium wilt ne-verticillosis. Kukhona futhi izinkomba zokuthi i-hybrid iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukubonwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nomdlavuza womunye umuntu.
5. Ukukhiqizwa kweHybrid akukucasuli umkhiqizo - okungenani 4 - 4,4 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
6. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyavumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zomhlaba ovulekile, azesabi isimo sezulu esinethwa yimvula nokuphola.
7. Yize iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zimakwa njenge-isaladi, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kulungele ukukha amanzi, ujusi, ukunamathisela utamatisi namazambane abunjiwe kwenziwa kuwo.
8. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ikhwalithi enhle yezithelo kanye nekhono lokuhambisa isilimo ebangeni elide.

Izithelo zikatamatisi zokuphuma kwelanga zikhulu impela, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuyinhloko amasaladi ehlobo

Izifunda ezikhulayo

I-Hybrid Sunrise ivunyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, okusho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhluka kuthandwa e-Ukraine naseMoldova.

Ukubukeka kokuphuma kwelanga utamatisi

Isihlahla se-hybrid siyindida, sihlobene nezinhlobo zokunquma. Ukuphakama kwaso emhlabathini ovulekile kungamaphesenti angama-55 cm .. Ku-greenhouse, angakhula afike kuma-70 cm. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, isisindo esiluhlaza sikhula ngokukhuthele, kepha ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi yisilinganiso esiphakathi. Iqabunga liphakathi ngosayizi, umbala kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza. I-inflorescence iphakathi nendawo. I-peduncle ine-expression. Ibhulashi elilodwa lezithelo liqukethe izithelo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Izithelo zokuphuma kwelanga utamatisi zibukeka kakhulu. Utamatisi unesimo esiyindilinga eyindilinga futhi ubizwa ngokuthi umhlanga. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziluhlaza, zivuthwe - zibomvu ngokugqamile. Ukuguquguquka kwepulpthi kushubile, kunamanzi futhi okunamafutha. Inani lezidleke lingaphezulu kwe-4. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kune-acidity. Izithelo zikhulu impela - isilinganiso esingu-160 kuye ku-180 g. Kepha imvamisa kunezinhlobo ezinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-200 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa ye-pulp eminyene futhi enamanzi, izithelo zoLanga utamatisi zigcina isimo sazo kahle

Izici zokuphuma kwelanga utamatisi, izinzuzo zalo nokubi, uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo

Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Sunrise ukuthi kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovaliwe. Futhi, i-hybrid isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekutshaleni unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezifanele. Esimweni sokugcina ukushisa, izinhlobonhlobo zibhekana nomswakama ophezulu kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sunrise ingabekwa isitoreji sesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yaleli khwalithi, izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, futhi zivame ukutholakala kumashalofu esitolo nasezimakethe.

Ukuqina okuhle nekhono lokubekezelela izinto zokuhamba, kwenza iSunrise ibe yizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi

Izinzuzo nokubi - itafula

Utamatisi uhluke kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo - itafula

nge

Izici Ezikhulayo

Njengoba i-sunrise eyi-hybrid ephumelela ngokulinganayo ikhule endaweni evulekile futhi ivikelekile, izindlela zokutshala zenziwa okunjalo - ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokutshala izithombo.

Ukulungiswa kwembewu kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi. Imbewu imila ekushiseni okungama-25 ° C. Esigabeni 2 salamaqabunga, izithombo ziyantshontshela. Izithombo eziqinile zitshalwa endaweni evikelekile noma evulekile eneminyaka engama-35 kuya kwengu-45.

Indlela yesithombo ilungele kakhulu izifunda ezipholile. Kepha ezindaweni lapho intwasahlobo iqala khona ekuseni futhi inhlabathi ifudumala ngokushesha ifike ku-12-14 ° С, ezidingekayo ekutshaleni, le ndlela iyahlonishwa futhi. Ngenxa yezithombo esezikhulile, abalimi banethuba lokuthola isivuno ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enhlobonhlobo.

Indlela yesithombo yokukhula kokuphuma kwelanga utamatisi ilungele noma yisiphi isifunda

Njengoba utamatisi I-sunrise inamabhishi ahlanganayo, ibanga phakathi kwezithombo embhedeni lingashiywa lifike ku-40 cm. Amaphaseli nawo awahlukile ngobubanzi - i-50 cm yanele.

Uhlelo olunjalo lokutshala luqinile lusiza abanikazi beziza ezincane kakhulu, okuvumela ukutshala izitshalo eziningi nge 1 m².

Indlela yembewu, yize ingaphumeleli njengohlanyelo, nayo ilungele ukukhula lolu hlobo. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isikhathi sokutshala impahla yembewu siwela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukwenza izimo zikhululekile ukuthi imbewu ikhule, kufakwa indawo yokukhosela phezu kombhede.

Imbewu esembhedeni wengadi ihlwanyelwa kakhulu, bese ithamba, ishiye izithombo ezinamandla zokutshala okwengeziwe.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-sunrise Hybrid Ngokuvamile kuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka emibhedeni, ukwenza ukhula okufika ngesikhathi nokukhulula ngemuva kokunisela. Kepha kukhona amanye ama-nuances ngaphandle kwalapho ukunambitheka kwezithelo nokukhiqiza kwawo kungenzeka kungafinyeleli ebumeni bayo.

1. Ukunisela. Izithombo ezitshalwe ziniselwa njengenjwayelo, zivumela isitshalo ukuba sivumelane nezimo ngokushesha bese siqala ukwakha isivuno. Kepha okunye, lapho izithelo sezivuthiwe, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha ibe yisikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10 sezulu esishisayo. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, khona-ke siyanisela kaningi. Lo mbuso wokunisela uzovumela ushukela omningi ukuba unqwabelane ezithelweni zikatamatisi weLanga ukuze i-acidity ekhona ekunambithekeni ingabi ngumholi.
2. Ukubumba kanye ne-garter. Ngesikhathi sokukhula utamatisi, i-Sunrise iqinisekile ukwenza i-stepsoning. Naphezu kwesihlahla esimile, kufanele aboshwe lapho kuvuthwa amabhulashi ezithelo, ngoba izithelo ezisindayo zingadala ukuba ihlumela lama brittle liphule.
3. Umanyolo Njengokugqoka okuyinhloko okuphezulu, i-potassium nitrate ne-phosphorus-aqukethe izinhlanganisela zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Iningi lazo lethulwa ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo.

Ukuze inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla sotamatisi seLunrise ingamanzi kakhulu, zama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela

Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona, ukuthi ungamelana kanjani nazo

Ukuvikelwa okungcono ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokwelashwa kokuthintela. Ngakho-ke, kungalesi sigaba sokunakekelwa okufanele sinakekele kakhulu, ngoba, yize kungavikeleki okuqinile kukatamatisi Ilanga, noma yini ingenzeka.

Mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukuqala ngezinambuzane, ngoba zivame ukusongela imibhede katamatisi. Okuyingozi kakhulu ku-hybrid yilezi:

• Amabhungane eColorado;
• ama-thrips;
• ama-aphid.

Izibungu zebhungane lamazambane laseColorado ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa isihlahla samatamatisi esincane ngesikhathi esifushane

Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu:

• ukumnika kwe-anyanisi husks - gcwalisa imbiza yelitha ngamakhuni anyanisi owomile bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi ashisayo (40 - 50 ° C). Faka izinsuku ezi-2, ubunzima, engeza ukugoqwa okuncane kwesokisi. Cwilisa ngesigamu samanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa;
• ukumiliselwa umhlonyane - 1 kg yotshani obusha noma i-100 g yotshani obomile uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, mhlawumbe imvula, kepha ungavele uzinze kahle phansi empompini wamanzi ompompi. Gcina umgqomo usendaweni efudumele izinsuku eziyi-10, uvuse ikhambi eliconsayo nsuku zonke. Bese uhlunga ukumnika. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, hlanganisa ingxenye engu-1 yokufakwa umhlonyane nezingxenye ezi-9 zamanzi.

Uma izinambuzane sezivele zibonakala emibhedeni ngamatamatisi, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali:

• I-Actara;
• Confidor;
• Qhakambisa;
• Karbofosom.

Ukulawula izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, Confidor

Kulezi zifo, ukuphuma kwamatamatisi kungenzeka ukuthi kusongezwe yi-blight sekwephuzile, ethanda kakhulu isimo sezulu esimanzi nesibandayo. Ukhunta uyakwazi ukuthinta zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo - amaqabunga, isiqu nezithelo. Ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, kufanele kudwetshwe izihlahla ezigulayo kusuka emibhedeni bese kubhujiswa. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zizibonakalise zingcono kakhulu njengokulwa nefungus:

• I-Fitosporin;
• Gamair;
• Quadris;
• Fundazole;
• I-Ridoml Gold.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-manganese, i-Whey ehlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 1 noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi - 2 tbsp. l izinto ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

I-Phytophthora kumatamatisi kulula ukuyivimbela ngobuchwepheshe obulungile bezolimo kunokuyilwa, ilahlekelwe isivuno

Ukubuyekezwa

Kwadingeka inyanga i-Sunrise ilele esiqandisini inyanga yonke, kanye namanye amatamatisi akhethiwe amaDashi. Kucatshangwe, kulale phansi, kuqinile okunje. Izolo ngigibele khona ukuze ngibone, namanye amatamatisi nawo anama-black specks, njengoba kwenzeka ezitolo zasebusika. Bakhombe ngokuphuthumayo ku-hodgepodge. Futhi utamatisi wokuhlukahluka, i-edema. ukuzalanisa kulele kubhasikidi khona efulethini futhi akukho lutho oluthambile kwenziwa ngalo.

jkmuf

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/#post-4697359

Ukuphuma kwelanga I-F1 iyinhlobonhlobo enhle efakazelwe, isethulo lilihle ngaphandle kwendawo eluhlaza, sithela izithelo, ezimeni zethu davolno izithelo eziqinile ngisho nosayizi, izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokulondolozwa. Ngilima iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana kepha endaweni evulekile, ikakhulukazi kimi nami okuncane okuthengiswayo. Manje ngesizathu esithile asithengisi lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngeshwa.

Alexander Voronin

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=113285

Ukuphuma komgwaqo okujwayelekile.

ukuqhekeka

//flower.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14318&st=1220

Ukuphuma kwelanga neLanga (i-Agros) ayithandanga ukunambitha okusha futhi kukha amanzi - kuqinile futhi kukhuni.

Slanka

//forum.sibmama.info/viewtopic.php?t=519997&skw =

Ngiluthande impela iDutch Sunrise, ekuqaleni nakakhulu, futhi ngamabhulashi okugcina amancane, embizeni nje. Futhi unjani utamatisi naye.

ellenna

//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=180.400

Ukukhulisa ilanga lokuphuma kwetamatisi kulula kakhulu. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakwenza lokhu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-hybrid ayidingi ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kuyo ngokwayo. Ukunakekela izinhlobonhlobo kuncane, kepha ukunakekelwa kusadingeka. Ukuphuma kwelanga ekuphenduleni kuzobonga ukuvuna kwezithelo ezinhle, ezihle ngesimo esisha, nakuzo izikhala.