Igama elithi "kahle" livusa izinhlangano eziningi. Le "crane" yakudala ephukile phakathi komuzi, kanye nesiphuzo sokushisa samanzi abandayo avela ngqo ebhakedeni ngosuku olushisayo, kanye nendlu encane yomuzi omncane ophakathi nendawo kwekhishi lasehlobo. Kwake kwenzeka isikhathi esithile, ukuphela komthombo wasemakhaya kwakuyindawo yokuhlangana: lapha wawungeke ugcwale amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi uthole zonke izindaba zedolobhana. Izikhathi ziyashintsha, kunemithombo eminingi - cishe yonke igceke linemithombo yalo yamanzi. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi kwezindlu, ukunisela izingadi nezingadi, kwesinye isikhathi kuhlanganisa noma kugudluzwa - yingakho ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo okufika ngesikhathi kudingeka. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Ukuhlanza kahle nokubulala magciwane
Kaningi, emthonjeni, kumane kudingekile ukuthi uhlanze kahle izindonga nangaphansi ukuze amanzi abe sobala futhi aphephe futhi. Ukuvela kwama-biological deposits ezindongeni zikakhonkolo noma ngokhuni kuyinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka ezindaweni ezingahambi. Udoti owela ngokuvula okungenhla uqala ukubola, wakhe isisekelo samagciwane. Bona-ke, bahlala ezindongeni eziseceleni ngesendlalelo sobukhulu besigaxa sikamoya. Izinhlayiya ezisindayo ziwela phansi bese ziqongelela lapho, zakha isludge futhi zinciphise indawo engasebenziseka.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukulimala kwesakhiwo kuba imbangela yokungcoliswa - ukuqhuma kwamamisele, ukuthunyelwa kwendandatho, ukubola kwezinkuni. Ukuqeda imiphumela yokuqhekeka okukhulu, imithombo iyahlanzwa futhi ilungwe ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinyathelo zokuhlanza kahle:
- ukupompa amanzi ngepompo;
- ukususwa kwe-sludge kusuka phansi;
- ukufakwa kwesihlungi;
- ukuhlanza izindonga ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile.
Uma izinsalela zezilwane ezifile zitholakala ezansi, umthombo kufanele uhlaselwe magciwane. Inketho elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu "ukwelashwa" nge-chlorine. Amanzi afafazwa ngaphakathi, kuthathwa inani elanele lesisombululo se-chlorine, embozwe ngendwangu eminyene (ngokwesibonelo, i-tarpaulin), bese kushiyelwa usuku. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi e-chlorine akhishwa, umthombo ugezwa ngokuphelele. Ukususa ngokuphelele izimpawu zokungabulawa magciwane, kuzodingeka uguqule amanzi kaningana kuze kube yilapho iphunga elithile linyamalala, kodwa ngenxa yalokho lizovikeleka ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza umthombo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amadivaysi okwehlisa: isitebhisi, izinduku zokusekela, izintambo zokuphepha noma amabhande, amapulatifomu okhuni ezintambo
Enye yezingoma zendabuko zokuhlanza kahle izindonga yisisombululo esijwayelekile se-potanganum permanganate. Kufanele igcwale, imnyama ngombala.
Ukuhlanza kahle izwe, ungathenga okwenziwe ngomumo, ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo sokubulala amagciwane se-chlorine yamachibi eChemoclor
Umsebenzi wokulungisa
Ngaphansi kokulungiswa kahle komthombo kushiwo uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihlobene nokujoyina amalunga, ukufaka ezinye izingxenye nokuziqinisa. Futhi, lo ngumsebenzi wokujula phansi. Ezinye iziphambeko zesakhiwo kulula ukuzithola ngokuzihlanza. Ake sibheke kabanzi imininingwane yamacala lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo.
Uma umthombo omdala ugcinwa ezweni, ungagijimisi ukwakha isakhiwo esisha endaweni yaso - mhlawumbe ukulungiswa okuncane kuzokwanela, futhi kuzoqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi
Ukuhlangana okuhlanganayo
Ukuhanjiswa kancane kwezindandatho zikakhonkolo kungabangelwa ukuncibilika kweqhwa lasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo osezingeni eliphansi ekwakheni. Kuvela imifantu ebalulekile phakathi kwamasongo, okuthi lapho inhlabathi ingena ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Ngokuzayo, ngaphezu kokungcola okungapheli, ukuwa kwendandatho ngokuphelele kungenzeka - bese kulungiswa kakhulu okungaphezulu.
Ukuqeda umonakalo omncane, ama-crevices kanye nemigodi, sebenzisa i-sealant engavunyelwe amanzi. Uhlobo oluyisisekelo kunazo zonke lwe-putty ngokhonkolo kakhonkolo, okukhona kuwo konke ukuqhekeka okugcotshwe ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo yokusebenza ngokususa izinto ezonakalayo.
Enye yezinketho zokuhlanganisa amalunga nokuqhekeka: ukugcwalisa ngePeneplag, usebenzisa iPenetron ngebhulashi, uqeda ngePenecrit
Nakani! Kunezingoma eziningi zanamuhla zokulungiswa kwamaqula ngezandla zabo. Enye yazo i-Fasi RM ekhonkolo yokubuyiselwa komhlaba kokhonkolo. Kusetshenziswa, njengodaka nosimende ojwayelekile, nge-spatula noma i-spatula. Ngakho-ke ama-15 kg wengxube akwanele ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yekhilomitha eyimitha, uma kufakwe isendlalelo esingaba ngu-20 mm ubukhulu.
Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kudinga ungenelelo lwangaphandle. Kulokhu, bamba umsele ozungeze izindandatho kuze kufike ekujuleni komonakalo, bacubungule umthungo, bavumele ukuba wome futhi bawungcwabe emuva.
Ukuqiniswa kwezindandatho zikakhonkolo
Kwenzeka ukuthi izindandatho zihlala ziguqukela eceleni - uyilungisa kanjani ukhonkolo ukuze ukhulise amandla wazo futhi uthole ukuzinza okufunayo?
Lokhu kudinga ukungenelela okungathi sína. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhiphe umthombo ovela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi uqede indawo yomonakalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukufaka into elahliwe endaweni futhi uqinise wonke amalunga ngamabakaki ensimbi, bese uvalela imisele bese usayina neHydrofin noma iPenetron. Uma kungekho-sealant ochwepheshe osusondele, ungasebenzisa ingxube kasimende ne-PVA glue. Ama-seams kufanele acutshungulwe ngazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Akuwona wonke amakhonkolo ekhonkolo anezimbobo ezikhethekile kubakaki. Uma zilahlekile, kufanele usebenzise imbobo yokumba kanye neyokumba endaweni eyi-10-15 cm kusuka emaphethelweni endandatho
Inqaba yobumba izosiza ukunika uzinzo ekwakheni. Kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:
- Umsele o-1.5-2 m ukujula kanye nobubanzi obuyi-1.5-1 m ubambe uzungeze umthombo.
- Yonke indawo engenalutho igcwele ubumba, i-rammed.
- Ingqimba ephezulu ihlotshisiwe (i-turf, amabhodi, isihlabathi).
Ukuze ukugcwaliswa kobumba kungathathwa njenge- “castle”, kufanele kubekwe ngezendlalelo ezi-10-15 cm bese kunyathelwa ngokucophelela nghlaka ngayinye
Ungqimba olunobumba obunamandla lusebenza njengesithiyo kumanzi angaphezulu, kanye nesici sokuqinisa imishini yezindandatho zikakhonkolo.
Izinga lamanzi liyenyuka
Ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyisa izinga lamanzi langaphambilini noma ngisho ukwandisa kuzoba ukujulisa kahle umthombo. Ngokuya ngokuthi mdala kangakanani isakhiwo, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Umthombo usemncane - awakhiwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule. Kulokhu, kwanele ukususa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwendandatho ephansi ukuze lonke uhlaka luhlale phansi kancane (njengoba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakha). Lapho isakhiwo sehlela uphawu lokugcina, izindandatho ezingeziwe zifakwa ngaphezulu.
- Umthombo mdala. "Yakhiwe" engxenyeni engezansi, ngokujula, kepha ngosizo lwezindandatho zobubanzi obuncane (noma ipayipi elisindayo leplastiki). Phansi komthombo, bambe umgodi ojula ekujuleni kwenhlambi entsha bese kubekwa amasongo kuyo. Umugqa wezinto ezindala nezintsha ubekwe uphawu ngokucophelela.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokujulisa umgodi wamanzi, kubalulekile ukulungisa isakhiwo esivele sikhona: bekungafanele ukuthi kube izindandatho ezibalekile namaphoyinti abuthakathaka
Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokhuni
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingodo eyodwa noma eziningi zokhuni eziwohloka kahle zivele zingabonakali. Ukubuyisela imigoqo eyonakalisiwe, ingxenye engenhla, engenakulungiswa, iphakanyiswa ngembuzi, kuthi lapho sekuphele umsebenzi, yehliselwe endaweni yayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izingodo ezilimele zingaphansi kwamanzi. Kulokhu, ukukhulula imiqhele nokufaka izingxenye ezintsha, amanzi kufanele akhishwe amanzi
Imvamisa, isimo somthombo singahlulelwa ngamanzi: amanzi ahlanzekile, acacile futhi angenaphunga akhombisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihleleke kahle
Izingodo ezibolile zithathelwa ezinye ezintsha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqinisa okuqinisiwe kusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokhuni: zifaka i-mesh yokuqinisa, ifaka ifomu bese iyithela ngodaka lukakhonkolo. Umsebenzi wenziwa kusuka esizeni esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, wehliselwa emthonjeni oqinile. Uma umthombo wamapulangwe ungalungiswa ngesikhathi, amanzi ayoba namafu futhi kube nephunga elingajabulisi, elinobuhlakani, futhi nesakhiwo sigcine ngokuhlukana.
Ukufaka izihlungi ezingaphansi
Ukuvimbela amafu amanzi, itshe elichotshoziwe libekwa ezansi komthombo - lokhu kungukuhlunga okuphansi. I-Silicon noma enye amaminerali enesakhiwo esiqinile, ngakho-ke ayincibiliki emanzini futhi ayakhi ukumiswa. Isihlungi siwusizo ngokukhethekile uma amanzi asemthonjeni aphanjazwa. Izinhlayiya ze-sludge noma zesihlabathi zingalimaza imishini, futhi zivale namanzi angena endlini.
Amatshe, amatshe amatshe amatshe, noma itshe elichotshoziwe lesisetshenziswa esihlungi esingezansi kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala khona ngqo ekhishini lasehlobo: ahlala ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezisekelo, izindlela nezichibi
Ubukhulu bengqimba yamaminerali kufanele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm. Uma phansi inesakhiwo esingahlelekile noma esibonakalayo, khona-ke sikhuphuka size sifinyelele ku-50 cm - kulokhu, ngisho nangokushesha, amanzi azohlala esobala.
Ngakho-ke lowo monakalo wesakhiwo esihle awubi isimanga esingathandeki, cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe okujwayelekile futhi uhlole njalo izinga lamanzi.
