Ama-pehloxes ayizimbali ezi-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaCyanosis. Indawo yokusabalalisa - iNyakatho neMelika, iRussia.
Incazelo Nezici
Ama-phloxes avela ohlotsheni olulodwa angahluka, ngoba athintwa yizimo zezulu. Isibonelo, i-alpine ikhula isuka ku-5 iye ku-25 cm, ama-bryophytes. Iziqu zazo zingamagatsha, zimbozwe ngamahlamvu ahlala eqabile. Esimweni sezulu esivumayo, isiqu se-phlox siqonde, ukuphakama kwaso kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1.8 m. Amaqabunga aphambene, ukwakheka kune-ovate noma i-lateolate-oval. Ububanzi bama-buds bungama-25-40 mm, abunjwe ngeshubhu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zingama-perennials, kepha i-phlox ye-Drummond nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ziba minyaka yonke.
I-Phlox awl-shape, ukwethuka, kusabalele njalo ngonyaka: incazelo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zephloxes, kepha zonke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukene ama-4:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izici | Sebenzisa |
| I-Styloid | Okungenamikhawulo, isiqu sifinyelela ku-20 cm. Amahlamvu amfishane, abunjwe ngenaliti, ubude - bufika ku-20 mm. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani (cishe kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala). Ama-buds aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, okusajingijolo. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuJulayi. | Izinhlobo zezembozo ezingaphansi naphansi | Ukuhlobisa ama-slides e-alpine bese udala izingoma kuma-rockeries. |
| Kudlaliwe | Isiqu siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Izimbali zincane, imiphetho ibanzi, incishisiwe ibhekiswe enkabeni. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-lilac. Amahlamvu aphambili (kufika ku-50 mm ubude), aqine. Isikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi-Juni. | Okuzithobayo kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-phlox. Inephunga elimnandi elicebile. | Emkhakheni wezwe. |
| Panicle | Ikhula isuka ku-40 cm iye ku-1.5 m. Amahlamvu lanceolate, elongwe, afinyelela ku-6-15 cm. Isiqu sesiqondile. I-inflorescences iyindilinga. Izimbali - kusuka phakathi nehlobo kuya kuSepthemba. | Okudumile. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukene. | Okwakhiwa kwezingadi zasekhaya. |
| Ababhali (Drummond) | Khula uze ufike ku-30 cm. Amathanga anezeluleko ezikhombe kancane. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka kuJuni sifinyelela kumafriji okuqala. | Zitshalwa kuphela kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kunephunga elibuthakathaka. | Emagqumeni asezintabeni nasezintabeni zakwa-alpine, kuhlotshiswa izimbali zezimbali. |
I-Phlox yonyaka: izinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
UDrummond Phlox waba ngabasunguli bezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali | Izimbali |
| Imvula yenkanyezi | Melana nezikhathi ezibandayo nezomile. Ngaphandle kufana nesihlahlana, esingaba ngu-50 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu ziqonde futhi ziwumbala. Inephunga elimnandi. Khula kuphela ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezikhanyisiwe. | Uhlobo lwama-inflorescence izinkanyezi. Ipinki. | Kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. |
| Inkanyezi edlulayo | Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinokuphakama kwesihlahla okufika ku-25 cm. Ngokuvamile kukhuleka emafulethini, kubekwe kuma-loggias kanye namamakholoni. | Izinhlwayi zinemiphetho ebukhali. | Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. |
| UTerry | Enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-30 cm. | Okukhulu, terry. Ama-inflorescence ohlobo lwendunduma ayakhiwa. Umbala - usuka ukhilimu uye obomvu ojulile. | Kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube ngu-Agasti. |
| Kuncane | Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ezifika ku-20 cm. Izihlahla zihlwanyelwe. Kuhlanjululwe izithombo. Imvamisa ikhule kumakhonde. | Encane, i-beige. | Meyi - Juni. |
| I-Constellation | Amagatsha, akha izihlahlana ezinamanzi. Inephunga elimnandi. | Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe uye ku-burgundy. Ububanzi bungama-30 mm. | Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo kungu-Agasti. |
| U-Promis Pink | Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane, isiqu sifinyelela ku-20 cm .. Sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nama-slide e-alpine. | Terry, pink. | Meyi - Julayi. |
Umdwebo we-Phlox awl: izinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
I-phlox enomumo we-awl ibuye ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezithokozisayo:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali | Izimbali |
| Ubuhle bukaViolet | I-perennial etshalwe kuphela ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-17 cm. | Umbala - kusuka onsomi okhanyayo onsomi. Meyi - Juni. | Lapho usika iziqongo, eduze kukaSepthemba, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindwayo kuyabonakala. |
| I-Petticoat | Isiqu sifinyelela kuma-cm angama-20. Sibekwa enhlabathini ekhanyisiwe egcwele isihlabathi kanye namatshe amatshe amancane. Iyamelana neqhwa, izizwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-20 ° C. | Ifakwa, imhlophe. Ngaphandle kufana nezinkanyezi. Umongo ublue, violet noma onsomi. | Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuJuni. |
| Izimpiko ezibomvu | Isihlahla sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-20. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Inephunga elimnandi. | Okhanyayo opinki. | Meyi - Juni. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi - izimbali zesibili ngoSepthemba. |
I-Phlox splayed: izinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
Ukusabalalisa i-phlox ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali | Izimbali |
| Amaphupho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Isitshalo esigcina ubusika. Inephunga elimnandi eliningi. Kusakazwa amahlumela aseceleni. | Okujulile, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuJuni. |
| Amakha amhlophe | Trunk kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ukhule ngaphansi kwezihlahla namakati. Ukumelana neqhwa. | Encane, imhlophe qhwa. | Meyi-Julayi. |
I-Panic phlox: izinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
Ukhathazekile nge-phlox - umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali | Izimbali |
| Imizwa emsulwa | Ukuphakama kwe-barrel kusuka ku-70 kuye kuma-80 cm. | Terry, mhlophe ngomugqa oluhlaza phakathi nendawo. Ingxenye engezansi yehlumela inombala onsomi. Izinhlwayi zindawonye, zontekile. | Julayi-Septhemba. |
| Imizwa yemvelo | Isiqu sifinyelela ku-50 cm. | Encane, i-greenish-white-pink. Zifana nama-lilacs ngesimo. | |
| Orenji | Izinhlobonhlobo zincipha ukunakekela, okusakazeka kalula. | Olubomvu-olintshi. | |
| Inkosi | Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m. | Elikhulu, ububanzi - cishe cm 4. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya okusajingijolo. |
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwalezi zimbali kwenziwa ngokusikwa okuluhlaza noma kwasekwindla, kanye nembewu.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinqubo luvunwa ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ama-phloxes ekhula aze afike ku-12-15 cm. Inqubo yenziwa ngokuya ngalolu hlelo:
- Amahlumela asikiwe, amaqabunga avuthiwe angama-2-3 asele esihlahleni esidala.
- I-cutlery ifakwa emanzini imizuzu engama-60. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukubamba kwezimpawu futhi kunciphisa amathuba okutshala izitshalo.
- Ukuhlanjululwa kuhlanza amahlamvu akhiwe ngezansi, afinyezwe ngu-50% bese enza ukusika ngaphansi kwezinso. Ubude obugcwele bokutshala bungama-6-10 cm.
- Zibekwa emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Bamemba enhlabathini ngo-10-15 mm bese beyihlanganisa kancane. Ukuze uthole ukubamba okungcono, ikhava ngesendlalelo sephepha elimanzi.
Ukusika kwe-Autumn kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume izingxenye zamahlumela amancane bese uzilungiselela ngendlela efanayo neyedlule. Zibekwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele noma ezishisayo. Lapho zithuthelwa endaweni ehlala njalo, zijula kahle ukuze ingxenye enkulu yezinso ingaphansi komhlaba.
Imbewu yePhlox inomthamo omkhulu wokuhluma, ngakho-ke ibekwa endaweni evulekile ngoSepthemba. Le nto yokutshala itshalwe emakhazeni, ngoba lokhu, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezikhethekile, kamuva ezithunyelwa kwifriji ukuze zihlukaniswe. Ngemuva kwalokho zilethwe ukushisa kokuncibilikisa futhi amahlumela anobungane wezithombo abonwa.
Umehluko ekubanjweni kwama-phloxes wonyaka nangonyaka
Ukwehla kwama-phloxes okuyingxenye yonyaka kanye nonyaka kuyefana, kukhona ama-nuances ambalwa. Isibonelo, ibanga phakathi kwesibili kufanele libe likhulu, ngoba ngokuhamba kweminyaka bayakhula. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhula kancane, isikhathi singafika ku-40 cm, phakathi - kuze kufike ku-0.5 m, mude - okungenani u-0.7 m.
Ama-perennials ebusika empeleni amboza ungqimba we-mulch, ngonyaka awudingi.
Lapho utshala futhi unakekela laba abamele izimbali, kunconywa ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Indawo ekahle yokuhluma kwe-phlox kufanele ibilishwe imbobo, futhi ibe nokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile. Lapho utshala eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahla, imbali ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile nasemimoyeni eshisayo.
- Inhlabathi ikhethiwe iyathukululwa, inempilo, inyiswe kahle. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga likasawoti emhlabeni, okucasulayo amahlamvu kanye nokubuna. Kwenqatshelwe ukubeka i-phlox enhlabathini yobumba.
- Indawo ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, uma ukufika kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke kwenziwa ngoSepthemba, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Phlox Kwonyaka
Ukunakekela i-phlox yonyaka kulula kakhulu. Inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali kusuka kwezikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngesizini ikhulule ngokucophelela futhi ikhule.
Izinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali angeniswa emhlabathini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngomquba owuketshezi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Owesibili - ngoJuni, sisebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-superphosphate ne-humus. Eyesithathu - phakathi nehlobo, basebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo nangoMeyi. Elesine - ngo-Agasti, inhlanganisela kasawoti we-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Phlox kwase-perennial
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ehlobo elishisa kakhulu nelomile, imvamisa yokusebenzisa umswakama iyanda. Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye enjalo, umhlaba wakhululwa ngokuphelele.
Lapho izimbali zisencane, zihlanzwa njalo ngotshani bokhula. Benza lokhu ngemuva kokufaka amanzi, ngoba ukusebenza ngomhlabathi omanzi kulula kakhulu.
Ama-perennials adinga ukufakwa kabusha njalo, ngakho-ke ngoMeyi basebenzisa izakhi ze-nitrogenous ezisheshisa inqubo yokuthola isisindo esiluhlaza esinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi.
Lapho benakekela i-phlox emzileni ophakathi nendawo, bahlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izihlahla zigawulwa cishe ngaphansi kwephisi, bese zifakwe izakhi zomzimba, utshani.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka eyi-6-7.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-phlox yase-perennial ihlushwa cishe yizifo zonke ezinjengabanye abamele bezimbali bezimbali. Ama-pathologies ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka okulandelayo:
- I-Fomoz - amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi kanye nama-curls, aqhuma abe nsundu futhi aqhekeke. Ukuqeda - fafaza uketshezi lwe-Bordeaux. Inani lokuphindwaphindwa izikhathi ezi-4, isikhawu siyizinsuku eziyi-10.
- I-Powdery hlobo - inhlanganisela emhlophe ibonwa emacembe. Faka isicelo sokwelashwa okufanayo nasendabeni ye-fomosis. Ukuvimbela - entwasahlobo, amahlumela e-phlox aphathwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
- Spotting - amabala aphuzi namsundu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izifo ezethulwayo.
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kwesinye isikhathi singathela ama-slgs. Ngokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-pathologists kanye nokuqedwa kwawo, ama-phloxes isikhathi eside azojabulisa ngokubukeka kwawo okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuqhakazile.
