Inani lezinhlobonhlobo nokuhluma kwamakhukhamba likhulu, futhi ukukhetha okulungile kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi kokuhle kakhulu kude ne-hybrid entsha ye-Adam F1: ihlukaniswa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nesivuno esihle, ingatshalwa kunoma yiziphi izimo, imifino yokuqala ivela ngokushesha.
Incazelo yamakhukhamba uAdamu, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
I-Adam F1 iyi-hybrid ye-parthenocarpic etholakala eHolland. Kuyisithelo somsebenzi wenkampani yembewu edumile iBejoZaden B. V. Kule nhlangano, bazibophezela ekutholeni izinhlobo ezintsha zezilimo zemifino ezahlukahlukene. I-hybrid yafika eRussia ngonyaka we-1989, kepha ngonyaka ka-2002 yabhalwa kuRegista Yombuso YaseRussia futhi yanconyelwa ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izindawo zesimo sezulu.
Njengoba ikhukhamba lika-Adamu F1 lingatshalwa bobabili emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindlini ezishisayo zesikhashana, nakumahholo okugcina izithombo, akunangqondo ukuthi kunganciphisa izindawo ezikhula kuzo. Iyaziwa eningizimu yeStavropol naseLeningrad Oblast; itshalwa ngabalimi bama-amateur nabalimi emabhizinisini amakhulu ezolimo.
U-Adam F1 ukhukhamba wokuqala ovuthiwe, izithelo zokuqala zithathwa ngezinsuku ezingama-45-52 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ubunzima ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu, kuya ku-10 kg / m2. Indeterminate, kepha ukuphakama kwesihlahla esikweni lokumi mpela akuvunyelwe. Kungokwe-trellis ukuthi kuyisiko ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze impova yezimbali zabesifazane, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo azidingeki, ngasikhathi sinye, ukutholakala kwezitshalo zezinambuzane akukuthinti ukwakheka kwezithelo nekhwalithi yazo, echaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Iziqu zinobukhulu, ziluhlaza okukhanyayo, amaqabunga mancane, umbala wawo usuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani. Inekuphikiswa okuphezulu kwenkimbinkimbi yezifo, ikakhulukazi:
- i-powdery isikhutha
- ikhukhamba mosaic
- amabala omnqumo.
Ama-Zelentsy anombala ohlaza okotshani omnyama, ogcwele kamnandi, onobumba obumnyama. Ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-10 cm, ububanzi be-3-4 cm, isisindo cishe 90 g. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha kukalwe njengokuhle kakhulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici zokunambitheka zezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-parthenocarpic zokukhethwa kwamaDashi njenge-Amur 1801, Atik, Yildo, Infiniti zikalwe kancane ngaphezulu: zibonakaliswa njengezinhle kakhulu.
Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zika-Adamu zinokunambitheka okujwayelekile kwekhukhamba, ukunambitheka okumnandi. Endaweni epholile, izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi esingafika kumaviki amabili. Ngokuphathelene nokuqondiswa kokusetshenziswa, idatha kuRegista Yombuso iyangqubuzana: zombili izinhloso zesaladi kanye nokufaka imifino, okukhombisa ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo.
Ukubukeka
Ukuvela kwamakhukhamba ka-Adamu kuhlukile ezinhlotsheni, okwathi esikhathini esedlule kwakubizwa ngegama elicasulayo elithi "greenhouse". Kokubili ngesimo nangombala, kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimpawu zekhukhamba lendabuko "le-crispy", futhi ukuba khona kwezifuba nokugqwayiza kugcizelela ubuhle beli ikhukhamba.
Ikhukhamba ngo-Adamu - - "uhlobo lwenhlobo leyo": ukuthokozisa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-hybrid
Ukuthandwa kwekhukhamba i-Adam F1 kungenxa yezinzuzo eziphawulwe ngochwepheshe kanye nama-amateurs. Izici ezinhle ze-hybrid zifaka:
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuthwala ekuseni kepha isikhathi eside;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu seZelentsy;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- amandla okuhamba nokuphepha kwezitshalo;
- ukumelana nezifo ezingaphansi;
- Ukuzihluza.
Izici eziphawuliwe zisivumela ukuthi sincome i-hybrid kubaqalisi abalimi abasaqala. Kepha kufanele unake okungekuhle, okumbalwa, ngokwesibonelo:
- ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu yesilimo sakho;
- ikhasi elincanyana, elenza ukuphatha imifino ngokunakekelwa.
Isici sekhukhamba le-Adamu ukuthi lizizwa lilungile ngokulinganayo ku-greenhouse nasendaweni evulekile, kokubili isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo empeleni akuxhomeki endaweni. Ingabe akhona amanye ukhukhamba? Yebo kukhona. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ohlwini lweRegista Yombuso, futhi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sikhona ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha esifanele, lokhu kungasizwa ngokuchazwa kwezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo, ukulima nokusebenzisa kwazo, kanye nempendulo evela kubalimi abanolwazi, okufanele uhlale ubanakekela uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo.
Kukhona amateurs minyaka yonke azama zonke izinhlobo zokuzala ezalwayo, kodwa lokhu kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukukwenza. Kukhona abahlali behlobo abathanda izinhlobo zendabuko zakudala futhi bathola isivuno esihle kuNezhinsky, Altai, Competitor, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola imbewu yakho kusuka ezinhlotsheni (hhayi ezi-nzalo). Kunzima ukunikeza izincomo ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobo, lapho kunamakhulu wazo. Ngokunokwenzeka, kusalungile ngokwengeziwe ukukhetha "ngokwakho" okuhlukahlukene ngesilingo nangephutha.
Ividiyo: U-Adamu ukhukhamba ku greenhouse
Izici zokutshala nokukhula ikhukhamba uAdamu
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bamakhukhamba u-Adamu alufani nalolo lwezinhlobo eziningi zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwenjongo yendawo yonke. Kokubili ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokuqondile enhlabathini kanye nokutshala ngokusebenzisa isigaba sokutshala kungenzeka.. ENingizimu, uma kunesidingo sokukhiqizwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, azikhulisi izithombo, futhi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, indlela engenambewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamakhukhamba ka-Adamu ezinkomishini kwenziwa ngenyanga ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezithombo engadini noma kubamba ukushisa. Ukutshala izithombo engadini kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa lomhlabathi okungenani eli-15 mayelanaC, kanye nokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa lasemoyeni ebusuku nge-10 mayelanaC. Emgqeni ophakathi lokhu kungukuqala kukaJuni, ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ayenziwa ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zokugcina ukushisa okunqunywe yikhwalithi yalolu luhlaza.
Ukulungiswa kwembewu yamakhukhamba ka-Adamu F1, njenganoma iyiphi i-hybrid, akufuneki. Uma isikhwama siqukethe imbewu ehlutshiwe, kungcono ukuyilahla. Imbewu ayishibhile, ngakho-ke itshalwa kanyekanye. Umthamo wendebe - okungenani ama-250 ml, kungcono ukuthatha amabhodwe we-peat. Uma kungekho zakhi zomhlabathi wakho, ungazithenga esitolo, noma ungazenza nge-peat, sod land, sawdust, humus.
Imbewu yamakhukhamba i-Adamu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-1.5 cm, ingene kahle, embozwe ngengilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lama-25-28 mayelanaC. Ngemuva kokuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-8 zezithombo, izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa laya ku-17-18 mayelanaC futhi umshiye kuleli zinga izinsuku ezingama-4-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukulima kuyaqhubeka ku-24 mayelanaUjabule no-18 mayelanaNgobusuku.
Ungazami ukukhulisa izithombo ebhokisini elivamile: ukhukhamba otshalwe engadini, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande kuze kufike okungenani
Ukunakekela izithombo kulula: lokhu kuyanisela futhi, uma izihlahla ziyeka ukukhula, eyodwa yondla ngesisombululo somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi nje kokufika engadini, izithombo ziyashiswa, zithathe isikhashana kuvulandi.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba ka-Adamu emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nohlaza okotshani
Ukhukhamba adinga imibhede evundile, noma umquba omusha ulungele ukumanzisa, umthamo ungama-2-3 amabhakede nge-1 m2. Abaphambili kakhulu iklabishi, ubhontshisi namazambane. Emhlabathini ovulekile, "imibhede efudumele" ivame ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokumba "umcamelo" wokungcola okuhlukahlukene okwenziwe emhlabathini. Ukutshala izithombo zamakhukhamba uAdamu ngaphandle kokukhosela kulayini ophakathi kuyaqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. Izithombo zikhishwa ngesigaxa sobumba futhi zitshaleke ngaphandle kokujula. Amanzi amaningi futhi afakwe emanzini amaningi. Ukuhlwanyelwa ngokuqondile kwembewu engadini kwenziwa ngesonto eledlule, kuya ekujuleni kuka-2,5-3 cm. Njengoba bezama ukutshala ikhukhamba u-Adamu ku-trellis, ukufika komehlo kungenzeka, ngemuva kuka-25-30 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni ebamba ukushisa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, isikhathi sazo kuya ngekhwalithi ye-greenhouse: lokhu bakwenza lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya nelomhlabathi lifinyelela. Ikhukhamba i-Adamu litshalwe ngokufanelekile ngasodongeni oluseceleni nangaphambi komnyango wokuya endaweni ebamba ukushisa (ekugcineni, izintambo ezi-2 zitshalwe zombili izinhlangothi ze-trellis).
Ungavumeli iziswebhu zamakhukhamba u-Adamu emhlabathini: ngokutshala okumile, ukunakekelwa kulula, futhi isivuno siphezulu
Ikhukhamba Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adamu
Endlini eluhlaza okotshani, isivuno saleli ikhukhamba singase sibe ngaphezulu kancane, kepha enkundleni evulekile, ukhukhamba uvame ukunambitheka. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukwakheka kokuqhuma, ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi kwamakhukhamba. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusihlwa, kufuthelwe elangeni ngamanzi. Izinga lamanzi okugeleza nokugeleza kwamanzi kuncike kwisimo sezulu, kepha inhlabathi akufanele yome. Yithukulula kuphela ekujuleni okungaxhunyiwe, ukhula luyakhishwa ngesandla.
Amakhukhamba ka-Adamu anikezwa izikhathi ezi-4 ngesikhathi sasehlobo, azama ukusebenzisa i-organics. Okokuqala, emavikini ama-2 emva kokufakelwa, bese kuvela izimbali zokuqala nangesikhathi sokufaka izithelo kakhulu.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-4-5, isiqu esiyinhloko sekhukhamba u-Adamu siboshwe nge iribhoni elithambile ukusekela, khona-ke - njengoba sikhula. Lapho sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, amahlumela aseceleni ayasuswa. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu esimaphakathi sifinyelele ekuphakameni kwe-trellis, siyicindezele, bese sicindezela iziqu eziseceleni: kufinyelela kubude obu-1 m ngaphezu kweshidi le-3, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m - ngenhla kwe-4, kuze kufike ku-2 m - ngaphezulu kwesi-5. Ungaguqula umthwalo esitshalweni ngokususa amahlumela athile aseceleni. Amaqabunga amadala aphansi ayakhishwa lapho ephenduka aphuzi. Kancane kancane, i-main fruiting yale hybrid inyusa imivimbo; inqubo inqubo ejwayelekile.
Uma izikwele zivumela, ukhukhamba olungangeni ngaphakathi lungabhobozwa phezulu, kepha ulenga imivimbo kusukela ocingweni oluphezulu lwe-trellis
Isivuno kumele sisuswe ngokuhlelekile, mhlawumbe ngalo lonke usuku: lokhu kuvusa ukubukeka kwamakhukhamba amasha. Yenza lokhu ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, uzisize ngezihlahla noma ngesikere.
Ukubuyekezwa
Othembekile futhi othandekayo wami uMashe. U-Adamu watshala okokuqala ngqa ngonyaka owedlule, ngiyithandile. Imbewu yasala, nakanjani ngizotshala ngaphezulu.
Nina 72
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54671&st=100
Ngithande i-ADAM F1 hybrid, leli iphakethe lochwepheshe, konke kuhambelana futhi akuphumi. Usawoti kakhulu.
UBusyasha
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5792&start=465
U-Adamu - akaze abonwe kahle, kodwa enokhahlo, njenge-sandpaper enkulu.
Igor V.
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?page=88&t=1737
Kulonyaka ngazama ukukhulisa i- “Adamu” F1 kusuka kuBeje. Izithelo ziluhlaza obumnyama, zinamahlwili njenge-hedgehogs, amaqabunga mancane. Ukukhiqiza muhle. Eduze kwamabhasi amaningana uZozuli. Amaqabunga aphindwe kathathu kune-Adamu, ngokulandelana, lapho kukhula khona uZozulya owodwa, ama-Adams amathathu angahambisana nokukhuphuka okuvumelanayo kwesivuno. Ngokuvamile, thatha izinhlobonhlobo zamaDashi futhi ungahluphi ngezo zaseRussia.
I-Alex123
//forum.ponics.ru/index.php?topic=1144.0
Khetha okuhlukahlukene ngokususelwa lapho kudingeka ukhukhamba. Uma eyodwa ingeka-salting noma ukukha, enye ngamasaladi, kepha kukhona neyendawo yonke, engiyithandayo. Angicabangi ukuthi ngizoqamba izinhlobo eziningi, ngingasho nje ukuthi ngithande izinhlobo ezi-2 ezihlanganisiwe, ezisencane, hhayi ezinomunyu futhi ezikhiqiza kakhulu: “Adamu” no “Levin”.
Dart777
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=973
Ikhukhamba i-Adamu F1 - enye yamakhukhamba amaningi amahle okuqala izithelo, injongo yendawo yonke. Inzuzo yayo engathandabuzekiyo ukuthi ikhula kahle kungakhathalekile indawo okuhlwanyelwa kuyo, futhi ukuyinakekela akunzima.
