Ama-Blueberries ezindaweni ezilimi zaseRussia namanje amasiko angavamile. Okwamanje, la amajikijolo awanambitheki kuphela, kodwa futhi aphilile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyohlobisa ingadi. Ukuhlolwa "kokutshala" kwayo kwaqala muva nje, esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, kepha izinhlobo eziningi eziphumelelayo sezitholiwe. Enye yezinto ezidumile hhayi ekhaya kuphela, e-USA, kodwa nasemhlabeni iBluegold blueberry.
Incazelo yeBlueberry Bluegold
Ama-Blueberries yi-berry emnandi kakhulu futhi enempilo, kepha kuze kube muva nje, ubengakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngothando olukhethekile nabalimi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yezinkolelo-ze ezandile - iphunga elikhishwe ngamabhungane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kade kutholakala ukuthi linamandla okudala i-migraines ephikelelayo. Ngalesi sici okusolakala ukuthi senziwa emazweni aseSlavic, uthole amagama amaningi ayiziswana - "hemlock", "oyisiwula", "isidakwa". Kodwa-ke, empeleni, iphunga elithile alisatshalaliswa ngama-blueberries, kodwa nge-rosemary, okuyinto ngokwemvelo cishe ikhula njalo eduze kwayo.
I-Ledum - isitshalo esiqhakaza kahle, ngokwemvelo cishe njalo sikhula eduze kwama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-blueberries kungukuvimbela okusebenzayo kwe-atherosulinosis, isifo sikashukela kanye nokuvela kwama-tumors, kufaka phakathi lawo amashwa. Zibuye zivuse umsebenzi wezindlala eziningi zokuthungwa kwangaphakathi, zisize ukususa imikhiqizo ebolayo yezinto ezinemisebe emzimbeni, inciphise ukuqina kwenkambiso yezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ibe nomthelela omuhle kwinkumbulo nobuchopho
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwaqala izivivinyo zokuqala "zokwenziwa ekhaya" kwama-blueberries, lapho umsuka wazo kwakumi khona isazi sezitshalo esidumile saseMelika uFrederick Vernon Covill. I-cultivar yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1908 e-United States. IBluegold, ehumusha ukusuka esiNgisini ngokuthi “igolide eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,” nayo ivela eNyakatho Melika. Umbhalo ungowomfuyi Arlen Draper. Isiko lasungulwa muva nje, ngonyaka we-1989, kepha selivele likwazile ukuthola ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo kubalimi hhayi ezweni kuphela, kepha futhi nangaphaya kwemingcele yalo, kufaka phakathi neRussia.
Isihlahla se-Blueberry sikhula ngokushesha futhi amagatsha ngamandla
I-Blueberry Bluegold ingeyo mkhakha wezinhlobo ezinde, isihlahla saso sifinyelela ku-1,2-1,5 m. Isitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvakazwe "ngamabheli" we-pastel pink aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo - ngama-amajikijolo amajikijolo amakhulu obuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ekwindla, isihlahla sibuye sibukeke kahle ngoba siguqula umbala omnyama ogcwele amnyama wamaqabunga abe ophuzi okhanyayo, abese ebomvu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-blueberries asakazwa ngama-bell "pink bell"
Awukwazi ukuqamba isihlahla esididiyelwe; amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthena okujwayelekile kuzodingeka. Amahlumela aqinile, ngokunamandla amagatsha, afinyelela ku-2,5-3 cm ububanzi. Amagatsha amaningi aqondile, aqondiswa ngokuthe mpo phezulu.
Ekwindla, izihlahla ze-blueberry zisebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu ngenxa yomthunzi okhanyayo wamaqabunga.
I-Bluegold iyinhlobo yokuvuthwa esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Amajikijolo avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi kaJulayi, cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Vuna ngesikhathi.
Amajikijolo okuqala avela eminyakeni engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala isithombo emhlabathini.
Ama-Bluegold aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala owodwa, ocishe ube yipulani noma acwebezelwe kancane, ane- “hem” engajulile. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry eyodwa singama-6-8 g. Ukunambitha kuhle kakhulu. Ama-Blueberries afana ne-blueberries, kepha amnandi kuphela. Lapho kuvunwa, ikhasi alizihlupheki nganoma iyiphi indlela (okubizwa ngokuthi ukwahlukana okomile), okuthinta kahle impilo yokutholakala kwamafrikhisi kanye nokushiswa.
Izinhlobo ze-Bluegold ze-blueberries zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu - isihlahla sinamachashaza angamajikijolo
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ze-Bluegold ze-blueberries zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingabazeki:
- I-pulp emincane yamajikijolo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuhlanzwa kwemishini. Ngokufanelekile, izinhlobonhlobo azihehi kubalimi abangama-amateur kuphela, kodwa nabalimi abangochwepheshe. Lesi sici futhi siyabasiza ukuthutha ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu, kufaka phakathi amabanga amade.
- Amandla wokugcina isikhathi eside. Ama-blueberries amasha awalali isikhathi eside, kepha angathanjiswa yiqhwa. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, amajikijolo emazingeni okushisa asuka ku-0ºС kuya ku-18ºº awalahlekelwa yizindawo zawo ezizuzisayo izinyanga eziyisithupha.
- Isivuno esikhulu. Isihlahla esidala se-Blueberries Bluegold, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, siletha ama-5-6 kg amajikijolo njalo ngonyaka. Eminyakeni ephumelele ikakhulukazi, isivuno sifinyelela ku-7.5-9 kg. Uma izihlahla zinembe kahle, lesi sitshalo sinokuphila okukhiqizayo kweminyaka engaba ngu-90. Ngokwesilinganiso, ihlathi lithela izithelo iminyaka engama-50-60.
- Ukumelana nokubanda. Amabha we-Blueberry abekezelela iqhwa ku-35ºС. E-Russia, baphumelela ubusika e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
- Ukuzala. Isihlahla asidingi izinhlobo zokuvuvukala ukuze kube nezithelo ezinzile.
Enye yezinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki ze-Bluegold blueberries ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokuphakama isikhathi eside.
Leli siko alinabo ngaphandle kobunzima balo abathile:
- Izinga lokukhula. Lesi yisici esibonakala sazo zonke izinhlobo zama-blueberries. Uma izihlahla zingenziwanga ngesikhathi, zikhula ngokushesha futhi “izikebhe” zezitshalo eziseduzane.
- Isimo sokubhaka amajikijolo. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi bomile, ziyagoba futhi zinciphise. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, ingxenye enkulu yazo ingaqhekeka. Into efanayo yenzeka ngokuvuthwa okungaphezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqoqa ama-blueberries ngesikhathi.
- Umbala onsundu ngokungjwayelekile. Kepha lokhu akukuthinti ukunambitheka nezinzuzo.
Lapho kushisa, amajikijolo ama-Bluegold aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ancipha, abe mnyama, avele kancane esihlahleni
Iziphakamiso Zokufika
I-Bluegold, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-Blueberry, ayibongwa kangako ngabalimi ngokungazithobi kwabo nangokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ngokwemvelo kutholakala ikakhulukazi emazweni asenyakatho - iCanada, iSweden, iNorway, i-Iceland, lapho isimo sezulu singekho emnene.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokuzilungiselela
Ukukhetha okuyikho kwesiza sokukhulisa amaBluegold blueberries kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esiningi ngokuzayo. Udinga indawo efudumele ilanga. Ukushoda kokukhanya nokushisa kuthinta kabi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, aqhakaza kakhulu, isikhumba siba rough. Kungcono ukuthi amanzi aphansi komhlaba angasondeli ngaphezulu komhlaba eduze kwama-50-60 cm, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka wakhe indunduma enobude obungama-15-20 cm.
Indawo kufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe okubandayo, kepha noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukungena komoya Ngaphandle kwalokho, izihlahla zizokhathazwa isikhunta pathogenic.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ebangeni elithile ukusuka emahlahleni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona isithiyo esingokwemvelo noma sokufakelwa esivikela emoyeni
Ama-Blueberries akhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic (pH 3.5-4.5). Izinhlobonhlobo zeBluegold azifunwa kangako kwi-acidity yenhlabathi, i-pH efanelekile ingu-5.0-5.5. Ngakho-ke, ibhalansi yenhlabathi ene-acid kumele inqunywe kusengaphambili. Uma ingahlangabezani nezinkomba ezidingekayo, umquba omusha, uphawundi wephayini, izinaliti zikaphayini, amakhompiyutha we-peat, isalfure ye-colloidal afakwa emhlabathini noma athululelwa nge-acetic, i-citric acid, ebekelwe ama-blueberries. Kulokhu, i-substrate kufanele ikhanye ngokwanele ukuthi idlule umoya kahle. Emhlabathini osindayo, ama-blueberries ngeke akhule.
I-acetic acid - enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwakha umhlabathi
Uhlelo lwezimpande lweBluegold blueberry alunamikhawulo, ngakho-ke ukujula okuphakathi komgodi wokutshala kungama-35-40 cm, ububanzi bungobungamamitha ayi-0.
Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-blueberry alukhethi, ngakho-ke aludingi umgodi ojulile wokubamba
Ungqimba lwamanzi acishe abe ngu-5 cm ubukhulu luyimpoqo ezansi (izitini, isitini esinwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, amashaka obumba). Kube sekuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela ye-peat ephezulu, i-sawdust ehlanganayo, nesihlabathi esimanzi emfuleni. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulingana okulingana. Ukusuka kumanyolo uNitroammofosk, Diammofosk, Azofosk (25-40 g) wethulwa.
I-Nitroammofoska - Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, umthombo wazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zeblue
Okuthiwa i-mycorrhiza yengezwe emgodini wokufika we-blueberries. Lo ngumphakathi wezitshalo namakhowe akhethekile aqondene nazo zonke izitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaHeather. I-Mycorrhiza ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwesitshalo esifanele. Uma lesi sitshalo sithengwe enkulisa ekhethekile, isivele ikhona kungqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Kufanele ligcinwe, kanye namanzi lapho isitshalo sifakwe emanzini (siniselwa ngehlahla elisanda kutshalwa).
I-Mycorrhiza - uhlobo lwe- "fringe" kumathiphu wezimpande zezitshalo ezingomndeni wakwaHeather
Futhi, i-mycorrhiza ngesimo sokugxila esomile ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha lapho ayiqabukanga. Enye indlela ukuthola indawo ehlathini lapho kukhula khona ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberry, ama-cranberry, asike i-turf encane kanye nezimpande, ahlanganise bese engeza emgodini wokutshala.
Umhlaba ongaphansi kwe-blueberries ungumthombo wemvelo we-mycorrhiza
Ividiyo: ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala ama-blueberries
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-blueberries yintwasahlobo. Udinga ukuthi ube sesikhathini ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza. I-Autumn ayifaneleki kakhulu, ngoba isimo sezulu iningi leRussia asilindelekile. Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi okungenani izinyanga ezimbili zisale ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Kulesi simo kuphela, isihlahla siba nesikhathi sokujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi ngeke sife ebusika.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yisithombo eneminyaka engu-1 noma engu-2 ubudala. Babekezelela kangcono ukucindezelwa okuhlobene nokufakelwa. Amabhasi athengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma enkulisa ethembekile.
Kungakuhle ukuthi zitholakale endaweni efanayo nesiza, noma enyakatho.
Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni zingatholakala kuphela kubahlinzeki abathembekile.
Ukutshala ama-blueberries
Inqubo yokufika inezici ezilandelayo:
- Izithombo ze-Blueberry zivame ukuthengiswa ezitsheni ezincane. Amahora angama-0,5 ngaphambi kokwehla, kumele afakwe emanzini kanye nesitsha emanzini, isisombululo esi-pink siphuzi se-potanganum permanganate noma isixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant (i-potassium humate, i-presinic acid, i-Epin), elungiselelwe ngokwemiyalo.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-blueberry luyindwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpande zavele ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuba ifike, “inqwaba” engaphansi engu-2-3 mm inqunywa ngommese obukhali, ohlanzekile. Benza nokuqhekeka kwe-longitudinal ye-5-6 ngokujula kwama-1.5-2 cm, imiphetho yabo "yathambile".
- Izimpande kufanele zibekwe eduze komhlaba, ubukhulu bazo bube cm cm ayi-6. Zimbozwe ngomxube ofanayo owawungaphansi komgodi wokufika. Inhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe ukunikeza umoya ukufinyelela mahhala.
- Intamo eyimpande yama-blueberries ayikho, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokubheka ukuma kwayo. Iseluleko sabalimi ukujulisa isisekelo amahlumela enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla siqala ukugxila kakhulu.
- Isithombo siniselwa kakhulu, sichitha okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho umbuthano we-trunk ufakiwe, udala ungqimba onobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-5. Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi kakhulu ekwenziweni kokhula. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zingama-chips noma izingcezu ezincane zamagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-sphagnum moss. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukumboza ngombala omhlophe noma omnyama. Kepha Peat ayihambelani ngokwezigaba - ukhula luhluma ngokushesha kuyo, imunca amanzi kabi, iwususe esihlahleni.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siyaniselwa futhi sibiyelwe.
Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-blueberries
Ukunakekelwa Kwesizini
Ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula isihlahla, ukumilanisa nokukhulula - isethi yezinyathelo ezidingekayo yokunakekela ama-blueberries.
Ukunisela
Umswakama onconyiwe we-Bluegold blueberries cishe u-70% (inhlabathi icindezelwe ngenqindi igcina ukwakheka kwesigaxa, esiqhekeka lapho siphonswa emhlabathini. Umbuso wokunisela kufanele ube mkhulu kangangokuba amasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwayi-substrate angaze ome ngokuphelele Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukubaguqula ibe yixhaphozi. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla izinsuku ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kuholela ekufeni kwawo.
Inhlabathi ezimpandeni zesihlahla se-blueberry kufanele ibe manzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi
Uma ihlobo lina, ngokuvamile ungenqaba ukuthambisa, ekushiseni kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 (kufanele futhi ufafaze amaqabunga). Imvelo yesitshalo esidala ngamalitha ayi-10-15. Kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa ntambama. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukufafaza imvula yemvelo. Amanzi awathululiwe ngaphansi kwezimpande - atholakala eduze kakhulu ebusweni, kulula ukuwageza umhlabathi kuwo, ozoholela ekutheni womiswe ngaphandle.
Kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1.5, amanzi ajwayelekile athathelwa indawo ngamanzi e-acidified (i-1-2 ml ye-acetic acid noma mayelana ne-5 g yesibabule se-colloidal nge-10 l lamanzi).
Esimweni sezulu esishisayo amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afafazwa njalo ebhodleleni lokufafaza noma afakwe emanzini avela kumsele wokuthambisa
Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngemuva kokunisela inyulwe, kepha ngokucophelela kuphela, ekujuleni okungadluli ku-5 cm. Kulokhu, i-mulch ayisuswa; ekugcineni kwenqubo, kuyathandeka ukuvuselela ungqimba lwayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuma-macrocell, ama-blueberries adinga i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium. Cishe i-100 g yamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen (i-urea, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate), i-110 g ye-phosphorus (superphosphate) no-40-50 g we-potash (potassium sulfate) anele ukungezela esihlahleni esidala.
I-Urea, njengamanye umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ivuselela izihlahla ze-blueberry ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza.
I-Urea ingeniswa ngemithamo emibili, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Maphakathi no-June nangemva kokuvuna, izihlahla zondliwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kwethulwa umquba oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Amabhasi aneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu adinga i-nitrogen ethe xaxa - 250-300 g yomanyolo. Kwethulwa ngemithamo emithathu: isigamu entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza, enye yesithathu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuphumula ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaJuni.
Ayikho into e-organic (umquba, umquba, i-humus) esetshenziselwa ukondla ama-blueberries, futhi akuyona enye indlela yemvelo yokwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa (i-wood ash, ukumnika amaqabunga). Noma kunjalo, noma yimuphi umanyolo onokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine, ngokwesibonelo, i-potassium chloride, uphikiswa ngokwezigaba kuye.
I-Blueberries Bluegold izwela ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Ngenkathi, ngefomu elomile noma ngendlela yesisombululo, i-kalimagnesia noma i-magnesium sulfate iyangezelelwa (inani elicishe libe ngu-15-20 g). Ukushoda kwezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo kwakhiwa ngokufaka emanzini ayi-10 l amanzi nge-2-3 g ye-boric acid, i-zinc sulfate, yethusi sulfate. Ngalesi sixazululo, isihlahla siyaniselwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni kanye nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Olunye uhlobo ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid (i-Agricola, Kemira-Lux, ekahle).
I-Kalimagnesia - Umanyolo onokuqukethwe kwe-magnesium, ukusweleka kwalokhu ama-blueberries abucayi kakhulu
Ividiyo: Ama-Nuances abalulekile wokunakekelwa kwe-Blueberry
Inqubo yokuthena izihlahla
Ukuthena ama-blueberries Bluegold - inqubo elandelwayo ekuvumela ukuthi ucishe usiphinde kabili isikhathi sokukhiqiza isihlahla. Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa lapho sekudlule iminyaka eyi-6 emva kokutshala isithombo emhlabathini. Zonke amahlumela ezineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala ezingasatheli izithelo zisuswa ziye lapho kukhula khona. Asusa nawo wonke amagatsha “angenalutho” amafushane, ikakhulukazi lawo asezimpandeni zawo. Kumahlumela angaphansi kweminyaka emi-3, ama-4-6 aqine futhi athuthukisiwe kakhulu ashiywe, amanye nawo anqunywa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, nciza amagatsha angakwesokunxele ku-5th bud bud. Kulokhu, amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu avuthwa phezu kwawo.
Umlotha wezinkuni usiza izilonda ezibulala amagciwane esihlwanyelweni ngesikhathi sokuthenwa
Ukuze usike sebenzisa kuphela isikele sokubulala amagciwane kanye nobukhali, izihlahla. Amanxeba afafazwa ngokushesha ngeshidi elichotshoziwe, i-colloidal sulfure, umlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe, nekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza ngogesi. Leli "isango" lazo zonke izinhlobo zesikhunta se-pathogenic, lapho ama-blueberries atholakala khona impela.
Ukuze uthole izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla, kusetshenziswa kuphela insimbi ebukhali eyenziwe kahle, ihlanganiswe engxenyeni emnyama ye-pott ye-potanganum permanganate okungenani amahora angama-0.5
Uma izihlahla eziningi ze-blueberry zikhula esizeni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagatsha awo awahlangani. Lokhu kuhlehlisa ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo futhi kuthinte kabi ukunambitheka kwawo.
Izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga "ukuvuka") noma ekwindla (ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga). Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi, uma kwenziwa kaninginingi, isivuno siba siningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amajikijolo amancane futhi avuthwa kamuva kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Lapho behluza ama-blueberries, okokuqala basusa amahlumela amadala
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Blueberry Bluegold inokuqina okuhle kwesithwathwa. Kusukela kumakhaza, kuphela amahlumela amancane angenalo lignified angahlupheka, kodwa futhi asheshe alulame phakathi nenkathi yonyaka. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yokukhosela ekhethekile, uma nje bengabikezeli ubusika obungenamkhawulo nobusika obuncane, ungala. Kwanele ukuvuselela amahlandla ambalwa ngesizini i-snowdrift ene-ukuphakama okungaba ngu-0.5 m.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ama-hares namanye amagundane. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo, amagatsha anoma yisiphi isihlahla se-coniferous aboshelwe esisekelweni sezithombo. Ungazungeza isihlahla ngendandatho yemisipha eqinile.
Ebusika, ama-Bluegold aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengomthetho, awadingi enye indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kweqhwa
Izifo Nezinambuzane Ezijwayelekile ze-Blueberry
Imvamisa, iBlueberry Bluegold ihlushwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zesikhunta se-pathogenic. Ukutheleleka kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela uma ihlobo lipholile futhi lina. Isimo sezulu esinjalo sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola.
Ukubola okumpunga ngesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu isikhunta esihlaselwa yi-blueberries.
Nge-prophylaxis yasentwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphathwa kathathu ngesisombululo se-2% se-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux fluid, noma kusetshenziswe noma iyiphi i-fungicides yesimanje (iTopsin, Skor, Horus, Abiga-Peak). Isikhathi sokuqala amahlumela aqothulwe, okwesibili - ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukwelashwa kokugcina kungamaviki angu-1.5-2 ngemuva kwesibili. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuvunwa, izihlahla zifafazwa kabili ngesikhashana samasonto ama-2-3 ngesisombululo seStrobi, eRovral.
I-Bordeaux liquid ingelinye lama-fungicides athandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo, okulula ukukulungiselela uwedwa
Uma kutholakala izimpawu ezisolisayo, amahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphathwa ngeTopaz, iFundazole. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo iphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Lesi sitshalo asivikelekile ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane (i-mosaic, umdlavuza, ukubukeka okuncane, ukubonwa kwe-necrotic). Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ama-blueberries ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwabo ngosizo lwezindlela zesimanje. Into enhle ongayenza ukuthi ususe ngokushesha bese ushisa isihlahla ukuze ungatheleleki ezitshalweni eziseduze.
Umdlavuza wegciwane yisifo esiyingozi okwamanje okungekho makhambi kuso.
Ama-Blueberries, njengomthetho, akuvamile ukuthi avezwe ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Okuhlukile yizibungu nabantu abadala baleli bhungane likaMeyi, amacimbi wesibungu sekhwa kanye nesicubu sommbila. Njengoba esezitholile, ama-bush afafazwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-7 kuya ku-Actellik, Inta-Vir, Karbofos. Kwangathi izibungu zamabhungane zingaqoqwa ngesandla, zikhulu impela futhi zibonakala kahle esihlahleni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane akunasidingo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi kuvinjelwe okungenani ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kosuku lokuvuna olulindelekile.
Abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zebhungane likaMeyi kubangela ukulimaza okukhulu emahlahleni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kudla izimbali zezimbali kusuka ngaphakathi
Umonakalo obalulekile kumajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungadala izinyoni. Ukuze uvikele isivuno, i-mesh enezinwele kahle idonswa ngokucophelela ehlangeni. Ungakha futhi okuthengiswayo kusuka ku-foil, izimbambo ezinemibala, iphepha eliqhakazile, kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi izinyoni zizojwayela ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Inetha ukuphela kwento engavikela ngokuthembekile amabhungane aluhlaza eziqwini zezinyoni
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Kungcono ukukhetha ama-Bluegold blueberries ngesandla, yize kufanelekile ukuvuna okwenziwe ngomshini. Akufanele ungabaze ngalokhu, uma kungenjalo iningi lesitshalo lingawa esihlahleni. Ukubheka ukuthi amajikijolo avuthiwe, vele ukhethe eyodwa yawo. Ama-blueberries avuthiwe kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa nesiqu; akukho ukulandelwa noma ukulimala okusele esikhunjeni.
Ama-Bluegold aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayindilinga aminyene, kodwa namanje igcinwe iDemo
Ukuqala ukuvuna ama-blueberries, qiniseka ukuthi ulinda amazolo ukuba ome. Amajikijolo ayasuswa, asuka ezansi kuya phezulu futhi asuka ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwesihlahla. Aqoqwe ezitsheni ezincane, ezansi zawo zifakwe ngocansi ngezinto ezithambile.
Ama-Blueberries ahlanganiswe ezitsheni ezivaliwe zamaglasi agcinwa ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-12-15. Kepha amajikijolo aqandisiwe anempilo njengamajikijolo amasha.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ngonyaka owedlule, uBluegold uthole isithombo esinezikhonkwane esitsheni ngeposi: elincane, elinamagatsha amancane, wacabanga ukuthi ngeke asinde. Umhlaba wesitsha ususwe ezimpandeni, otshalwe endaweni evulekile ngokufakwa komhlaba we-azaleas. Ehlobo, isihlahla sikhule ngobubanzi. Ubusika ngaphandle kokulahleka. Kulonyaka ngashayela amagatsha amabili ngamamitha.
Natlychern//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7510
Ngibhala ngokuhlolwa kwami ngama-blueberries. Njengoba isiza sami sitholakala kuma-peat bogs wangaphambili, ngokwemvelo nginqume ukuthi ama-blueberries kufanele akhule kahle futhi atshala izinhlobo zeHerbert, iCoville neRostocas eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Kuyo yonke le minyaka emithathu, la mabhasi aqala ukubuna kancane kancane: akukho lutho olukhule ehlobo, futhi phakathi nobusika amagatsha aqandeka. Ngo-2004 watshala izinhlobonhlobo zeBluegold eduzane. Ngokushesha kwehluka ngokubukeka kukho konke okwedlule "ukugcwala" - akukho chlorosis emaqabungeni, amahlumela akhula kahle ehlobo, vele kulo nyaka baqoqa cishe ama-200 g amajikijolo okuqala.
UMarina//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Tshala i-Bluegold, isitshalo se-Rankocas. KuseneNordland. Zincane, kepha zethembeke kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihambisana nezimo zethu kangcono. Futhi, noma kunjalo, kudingeka usebenze kanzima ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nokubanda okuqhubekayo ebusika. Futhi ukuze banciphise ngamandla izimila (itiye, hhayi eMelika), kufanele zifafazwe kaningi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nangoSepthemba ngesisombululo se-potassium dihydrogen phosphate (2-3 g / l).
I-Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Kimi, umbandela wokuqala wokukhetha izinhlobo ze-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukulinywa enkabeni yeRussia ukukhiqiza nokuzimela. Izithelo eziphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo iBlyukrop, Patriot, Rankokas, Spartan, Blugold, Nelson - 6-8 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Chopper//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/1106--progolubik
I-Blueberry isitshalo esinganakwa ngokungafanele ngabalimi baseRussia. Kepha kuqala ukuthandwa. Lesi siko kungenxa yokukhiqiza, ukungathobeki okujwayelekile, isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Amajikijolo awusizo, asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu, ahlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwawo, ukuhanjiswa okuhle nokunambitheka okuhle. Izwe lakubo ngamazwe asenyakatho, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu saseRussia sivumelekile kakhulu kuma-blueberries.
