I-Mattiola, i-levkoy noma i-nocturnal violet isitshalo esinezimbali herbaceous esihlala eMedithera. UMatiola ubizwa ngokuthi yi-night violet ngenxa yokuthi eduze nobusuku iphunga lawo lithuthukiswa kakhulu.
Mattiola - izici nencazelo
Eminyakeni eyedlule, uMatthiola (Night Violet / Levkoy) wakhula ezivandeni nasemapaki amaningi. Namuhla - imbali ayikho emfashini nhlobo. Kepha abanye abathandi bezimbali bathola amanothi amadala ngomdlandla ngalesi sitshalo futhi baba nentshisekelo ngembali engandile.
UMattiola imbali yasendulo yamaGrikhi
UMattiola ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezihambisana kakhulu nesitayela sepaki yakudala, kungaba yisitshalo sonyaka noma esidla esiphundu. Ukhula, njengomthetho, ngezihlahla eziqonde ngqo eziqondile ezingenazo zohlaza ezivuthiwe.
Ukuphakama kweziqu kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela ku-80 cm, kepha kaningi kuncipha kancane. Kushiya esiqwini esinemiphetho ephelele noma eyenziwe ngamakamela, i-lanceolate ne-oblong.
Izimbali zingaba nombala ohluke kakhulu:
- mhlophe
- opinki
- onsomi
- ophuzi.
Ama-inflorescence alula, kukhona aphindaphindwe kabili aqoqana ezindlebeni zommbila.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJuni-Novemba - kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo kanye nezinhlobo ezithile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ku-inflorescence, kwakhiwa imidumba yezithelo, kuyo imbewu emincane enamaphiko nezicaba.
Kubalulekile! Isici esikhethekile sesitshalo ukuhogela, okungenakudidaniswa nanoma yini.
Hhayi izinhlobo ezingama-terry ze-matthiola izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ze-terry ziwumhlobiso omnandi futhi onesizotha wengadi yezimbali.
Ungasitshala isitshalo esihle engadini yakho, njengoba le mbali ingenakiso futhi akunzima ukuyinakekela.
Indaba yezimbali uLevka
Imbali enhle enesizotha, enhle nenamakha ivela eGrisi yasendulo.
Igama elithi Levkoy lisho ukuthi "mhlophe, likhanya." Lesi sitshalo saqala ukubizwa nge- Mattiola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18.
Igama elithi "Mattiola" libolekwe egameni lesazi sezimbali esidumile uPietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli. Ufanelwe udumo olunjalo lokuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ebandakanyeka encazelweni eningiliziwe yezitshalo, washicilela izincwadi eziningana.
UMattiola waqanjwa ngomculi odumile
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Namuhla, uMattiola unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50, zazo ezingama-600 izinhlobo ezifuywayo, ezihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela:
- mfishane
- phakathi
- phezulu.
Ungahlukanisa nezitshalo zibe terry futhi zilula.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeMatolaola:
- Bicorn Mattiola. Okungenasisekelo.
- Grey ebusuku i-violet. Okungenasisekelo.
- I-Levkoy enamakha. Isitshalo sonyaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kwakuyi-violet yasebusuku enezimpondo ezimbili eyathandana eGrisi yasendulo. Uhlobise igumbi, imichilo yamawayini nezinye izinto.
UMattiola noma uLevkoy isitshalo esinamakha ngendlela emangalisayo
UMattiola emhlabathini ovulekile - izici
Ukunakekelwa kukaLevko kuyinto engathandeki, kepha noma kunjalo kufanele unake izincomo zabathandi bezimbali ngaphambi kokuya esitolo zezimbewu zesitshalo esihle kangako.
- Isibani
Ngaleso sizathu i-violet yasebusuku ibizwa ngokuthi i-undemanding to light.
Kepha uma ufuna ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okuminyene, engadini, kufanele kuthathe indawo ngaphansi kwelanga.
- Ukunisela
Ibekezelela isomiso kabi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kube ehlelekile, okungcono ekuseni.
Isici esibalulekile - kuthuthukiswa ukwenza ukuthambisa emaphaseji amabili, ngekhefu lemizuzu eyi-10.
- Ukufafaza
Njengesifutho, isisombululo esisekelwa emlotheni wezinkuni kufanelekile, esizovikela uMatiola ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Akukho okunye ukufafaza okudingekayo.
- Umswakama
Ayibekezeleli inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu - ukubola kwezimpande ngokushesha kuqala. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalokothi unisele uLevka kusihlwa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengomthetho, ngokukhula akudingi ukugqokwa okukhethekile okuphezulu. Kepha abalimi baluleke ukufaka umlotha wezinkuni ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini awekho ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziyi-8 ngesizini, kuya ngomhlabathi. Ukondliwa okuvela phosphorus-potassium kusiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
I-violet emhlophe ebusuku
Isikhathi sezimbali
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-Matthiola ziqhakaza ngokuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo:
- Ama-bicorn Mattiola aqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-inflorescences afana namahlamvu amane. Ama-petals yi-lilac noma epinki elula ngombala, anephunga elinamandla.
- I-levka enezinwele ezimpunga inesiqu esigobile, lapho i-terry inflorescences enemibala epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe nephuzi nemfushane nge-corollas. Ungabuye uhlangane nonyaka ngezimbali ezimnyama ezibububende nezimfusa.
- I-allspice ishiya ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, inamahlamvu aluhlaza aphuzi ansundu avula ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Khula Imbewu kaMattiola
Njengoba uthenge ama-warts ebusuku, ungabatshala kanjani engadini noma engadini? Lesi sitshalo siyaqondakala futhi asinasiphikiso kangangokuba siphelelekela umlimi ongenalwazi.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi, kubo bonke ubunzima, ukukhethwa kwezithombo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili kunzima. Abalimi abanolwazi bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesigaba se-cotyledon. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezejwayelekile makhulu, aluhlaza sathela. Ngenkathi izithombo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, zincane futhi ziluhlaza okotshani.
Ukukhula uLevka emhlabathini ovulekile
I-levok emangalisa ayisiyisiqholo futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni ezivundile, ezinendawo enhle yendawo enamanzi ahlelekile. Ukusuka enhlabathini, ukhetha inhlabathi evundayo noma enesihlabathi enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi.
Futhi, leli siko lifuneka impela ezingeni lomswakama. Ukufinyelela izimbali ezigcwele kusuka kuMatthiola ngokunisela okunganele ngeke kusebenze.
Kubalulekile! I-Mattiola isiko elivimbela isithwathwa; amahlumela awo abekezelela kalula amaqhwa amancane. Ngakho-ke, ingahlwanyelwa ekugcineni kuka-Ephreli ngqo emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli siko alikubekezeleli kahle ukufakelwa.
Kuhle ukutshala i-matthiola emaphethelweni ezitshalo eziphakeme zaminyaka yonke, futhi futhi kusizakala kakhulu ukuyibeka eceleni kwemigwaqo noma ezindleleni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele iphunga kusihlwa.
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinephunga elimnandi
Ukukhula matthiols emabhodweni kanye ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo zikaMathiola kufanele zikhule ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni noma emabhokisini enesakhi esingaphansi somswakama lapho izithombo zesithombo ziyohluma khona. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sibe nesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enosawoti ngesilinganiso esingu-1/3.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezithombo kuthambisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi. Lapho kukhula i-matthiola enezinwele ezimpunga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni esomile sokumanzi, ngoba ithinteka kalula yisifo esiyingozi sokukhunta njengomlenze omnyama.
Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziqale ukuba lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izimbali kwithala, kuvulandi noma ku-veranda ngesikhathi sosuku. Kamuva, izithombo zeLevka ezelapheke kahle zibekezelela kalula ama-fr Front abuyele ku -5 ° C.
Izitshalo ezilukhuni zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ekuqaleni noma maphakathi noMeyi. Izinsuku ezinembile kakhudlwana zincike ezimeni zezulu zesifunda ngasinye.
Izici Zokufika
Izimbali zobusuku bezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi eliqhamuka ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, kungcono ukuhlwanyela amahlahla aminyene, khona-ke uthola amaqembu amahle amahlumela esiliva eluhlaza.
Ukuze bajabulele iphunga elingaphezulu, balitshala emibhedeni yezimbali eduze kwendlu. Lapho ufika ekhaya, ungazizwa zonke izintelezi zalesi sitshalo.
Okokubheka! Ukulondolozwa okude kwezimbali ngemuva kokusikwa, zingakhipha ngqo nezimpande, bese zihlanzwa ngokuphelele kusuka kwizinsalela zomhlaba.
Izinkinga Ezivamile ze-Leukemia
Naphezu kokulula nokungabambeki, lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
- Izifo ezijwayelekile
Imvamisa, i-levoky ingathintwa yisikhunta uma ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini owomile hhayi othambile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyamelana nezifo eziningi.
- Izinambuzane
Ngenkathi eyomile, isitshalo singafa ngamakhesela anambuzane nezinye izinambuzane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukufaka i-ash ash yokhuni ezimbali. Uma kungasizi, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Ingadi enhle kwesokunxele
- Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Ukukhula iLevka akuyona inkinga. Kepha udinga ukwazi ezinye izici.
Akukhuthazwa ngokwezigaba ukutshala nge-levok eduzane neklabishi, ngoba kuvela kuyo ukuthi i-matthiol ingangenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene.
Kushiwo kahle ukuthi yonke into entsha ikhohliwe kahle indala. UMatolaola uyiqinisekisa kahle le nkulumo edumile. Isitshalo esihle ngokubukeka okulula, ngokungenakuzithoba futhi esiyingqayizivele ngesipho saso - ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle embhedeni wezimbali, embhedeni wengadi noma ematshinini weqembu. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyatholakala kumthandi wezimbali. Ama-buds awamnandi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ajabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwawo okufiphele, lapho nje ilanga liwela phansi.
